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\data\typol\typology
NUMBER: 481
LANGUAGE: Ogbah
LOCATION: Nigeria
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Lower Niger
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 482
LANGUAGE: Ikwere
LOCATION: Nigeria
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Lower Niger
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 483
LANGUAGE: Yukuben
ALTERNATEN: Boritsu
LOCATION: Nigeria (Benue-Plateau)
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Jukunoid: Yukuben-Kuteb
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 484
LANGUAGE: Kuteb
ALTERNATEN: Zumper
LOCATION: Nigeria (Benue-Plateau)
POPULATION: 30,000
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Jukunoid: Yukuben-Kuteb
OTHERSOURC: Koops, Robert and John T. Bendor-Samuel. 1974. "The Recapitulating Pronouns in Kuteb," JWAL 9, 5-16
CONSONANTS:

   p t k
b d ɡ
    č
    ɡ̌
f s š x
m n
    l
    r

STOPS: p b t d k ɡ
AFFRICATES: č ɡ̌
FRICATIVES: f s š x
NASALS: m n
LATERALS: l
VIBRANTS: r
MODIFIEDCO: Nc b d ɡ
GLIDES: j w
VOWELS:

   

FRONTVOWEL: i e æ
CENTRALVOW: a
BACKVOWELS: u o
SYLLABLE: Nˈ
TONES: hi mid lo mid-ris lo-ris hi-fall
ARTICLES: def
PRONOUNS:

   1 4
2 5
3ai 6

SYNTAX: SVO NA NG ND N-POSS
PREPPOST: PREP
NUMBER: 485
LANGUAGE: Kpan
ALTERNATEN: Eregba
LOCATION: NE Nigeria (North-Eastern)
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Jukunoid: Kpan-Icen
DICTIONARY: Shimizu, Kiyoshi. 1972. The Kente Dialect of Kpan(2). Research Notes from the Department of Linguistics and Nigerian Languages 5:1. Ibadan: Univ of Ibadan.
GRAMMAR: Shimizu, Kiyoshi. 1971. The Kente Dialect of Kpan (1). Research Notes from the Department of Linguistics and Nigerian Languages. 4. 2-3. Ibadan: Univ of Ibadan.
CONSONANTS:

   p t k kp
b d ɡ ɡb
    ts č
    dz ɡ̌
f s s ̌ x
v z ž ɣ
m n ñ ŋ
    r

STOPS: p b t d k ɡ kp ɡb
AFFRICATES: ts dz č ɡ̌
FRICATIVES: f v s z š ž x ɣ
NASALS: m n ñ ŋ
VIBRANTS: r
MODIFIEDCO:

   Nc b d ɡ
cʷ x ŋ

GLIDES: j w
VOWELS:

   

FRONTVOWEL: i ɛ
CENTRALVOW: a
BACKVOWELS: u ɔ
NASALVOWEL: ṽ all
SYLLABLE: Nˈ
TONES: hi mid low
NOUNNUMBER: s p
NOUNCLASSE: 4
DEMONSTRAT: 2 + ref
PRONOUNS:

   1 4
2 5
3 6

SYNTAX: SVO NA NG ND N-NUM N-POSS
PREPPOST: PREP
NUMBER: 486
LANGUAGE: Icen
LOCATION: NE Nigeria (North-Eastern)
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Jukunoid: Kpan-Icen
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 487
LANGUAGE: Ashuku
LOCATION: Cameroon
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Jukunoid: Jukun
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 488
LANGUAGE: Nama
LOCATION: NE Nigeria (North-Eastern)
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Jukunoid: Jukun
CONSONANTS:

   




VOWELS:

   

FRONTVOWEL: i e
CENTRALVOW: a (ǝ)
BACKVOWELS: u o
NASALVOWEL: Ĩ ã ũ õ
PRONOUNS:

   1mf 4dmie 4dfie 4dc 4mfc
2mf 5dmfc 5mfc
3mfc 6dmfc 6mfc
[c=common]
4dm & 4df have inclusive and exclusive forms.

NUMBER: 489
LANGUAGE: Jukun
DIALECT: Wukari
LOCATION: EC Nigeria
POPULATION: 35,000
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Jukunoid: Jukun
GRAMMAR: Welmers, William E. 1968. Jukun of Wukari and Jukun of Takum. Ibadan: Institute of African Studies, Univ of Ibadan.
OTHERSOURC: STAL
CONSONANTS:

   p t k (kp)
b d ɡ ɡb
    ts
    dz
f s h
v z
m n ŋ
    ɾ

STOPS: p b t d k ɡ (kp) ɡb
AFFRICATES: ts dz
FRICATIVES: f v s z h
NASALS: m n ŋ
VIBRANTS: ɾ
MODIFIEDCO:

   cj all but ts dz kp ɡb ɾ
cʷ p b ts dz s k h
Nc b d ɡ

GLIDES: j w
VOWELS:

   

FRONTVOWEL: i e
CENTRALVOW: a
BACKVOWELS: ʋ o
NASALVOWEL: ı̃ ɛ̃ ã ʋ̃ ɔ̃
SYLLABLE: mˈ nˈ
TONES: hi mid lo hi-fall mid-fall (low-ris)
PRONOUNS:

   1 4
2 5
3 6

SYNTAX: SVO NA NG ND N-NUM N-POSS
PREPPOST: PREP
NUMBER: 490
LANGUAGE: Jukun
DIALECT: Takum
LOCATION: EC Nigeria
POPULATION: 35,000
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Jukunoid: Jukun
GRAMMAR: Welmers, William E. 1968. Jukun of Wukari and Jukun of Takum. Ibadan: Institute of African Studies, Univ of Ibadan.
CONSONANTS:

   p t k (kp)
b d ɡ ɡb
f s h
v z
m n ŋ
    ɾ

STOPS: p b t d k ɡ (kp) ɡb
FRICATIVES: f v s z h
NASALS: m n ŋ
VIBRANTS: ɾ
MODIFIEDCO:

   cj all but t kp ɡb h m ɾ
cʷ b k h

GLIDES: j w
VOWELS:

   

FRONTVOWEL: i e
CENTRALVOW: a
BACKVOWELS: u o
NASALVOWEL: ṽ all
SYLLABLE: mˈ
TONES: hi mid lo hi-fall mid-fall (low-ris)
PRONOUNS:

   1 4
2 5
3 6

SYNTAX: SVO NA NG ND N-NUM N-POSS
PREPPOST: PREP
NUMBER: 491
LANGUAGE: Jukun
DIALECT: Jibu
LOCATION: NE Nigeria (North-Eastern)
POPULATION: 35,000
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Jukunoid: Jukun
OTHERSOURC:

   Bradley, Virginia M. 1971. "Jibu Narrative Discourse Structure," AL 13, 1-15.
Dyken, Julia van. 1974. "Jibu," in TNTS, 87-92

CONSONANTS:

   p t k
b d ɡ
    (ɡ̌)
f s š (h)
v z ž
m n ŋ
   (l)
    ɾ

STOPS: p b t d k ɡ
AFFRICATES: (ɡ̌)
FRICATIVES: f v s z š ž (h)
NASALS: m n ŋ
LATERALS: (l)
VIBRANTS: ɾ
MODIFIEDCO:

   cj
cʷ

GLIDES: j w
VOWELS:

   

FRONTVOWEL: i
CENTRALVOW: a
BACKVOWELS: u
NASALVOWEL: ṽ
DIPHTHONGS: ai au
SYLLABLE: (C)V(C) Nˈ
TONES: hi mid low
PRONOUNS:

   1 4
2 5
3 6

SYNTAX: SVO AN N-NUM N-POSS
NUMBER: 492
LANGUAGE: Bandawa
LOCATION: NE Nigeria (North-Eastern)
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Jukunoid: Wurbo
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 493
LANGUAGE: Chomo
LOCATION: NE Nigeria (North-Eastern)
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Jukunoid: Wurbo
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 494
LANGUAGE: Jiru
DIALECT: Jirru
LOCATION: NE Nigeria (North-Eastern)
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Jukunoid: Wurbo
OTHERSOURC: WPF
CONSONANTS:

   




PRONOUNS:

   1 4
2 5
3 6

NUMBER: 495
LANGUAGE: Ogbogolo
LOCATION: S Nigeria (Rivers)
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Delta Cross: Central Delta
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 496
LANGUAGE: Ogbia
DIALECT: Oloibiri
LOCATION: S Nigeria (Rivers)
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Delta Cross: Central Delta
OTHERSOURC: STAL
CONSONANTS:

   p t k kp
b ɓ d ɗ ɡ ɡb
f s
β v z
m n ñ ŋ
    l
    r

STOPS: p b ɓ t d ɗ k ɡ kp ɡb
FRICATIVES: β f v s z
NASALS: m n ñ ŋ
LATERALS: l
VIBRANTS: r
GLIDES: j w
VOWELS:

   

FRONTVOWEL: i I e ɛ
CENTRALVOW: ǝ a
BACKVOWELS: u ʋ o ɔ
LONGVOWELS: v̄
NASALVOWEL: ı̃ ɛ̃ ã ũ ɔ̃
TONES: hi mid low
NUMBER: 497
LANGUAGE: Kugbo
LOCATION: S Nigeria (Rivers)
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Delta Cross: Central Delta
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 498
LANGUAGE: Mini
LOCATION: S Nigeria (Rivers)
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Delta Cross: Central Delta
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 499
LANGUAGE: Abua
LOCATION: S Nigeria (Rivers)
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Delta Cross: Central Delta
OTHERSOURC: STAL
CONSONANTS:

   p t k kp
b ɓ d ɗ ɡ ɡb
f s
β v z ɣ
m n ñ ŋ ŋm
    l
    r

STOPS: p b ɓ t d ɗ k ɡ kp ɡb
FRICATIVES: β f v s z ɣ
NASALS: m n ñ ŋ ŋm
LATERALS: l
VIBRANTS: r
GLIDES: j w
VOWELS:

   

FRONTVOWEL: i I e ɛ
CENTRALVOW: ǝ a
BACKVOWELS: u ʋ o ɔ
LONGVOWELS: v̄
NASALVOWEL: ı̃ ɛ̃ ã ũ ɔ̃
TONES: hi mid lo
NUMBER: 500
LANGUAGE: Odual
LOCATION: S Nigeria (Rivers)
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Delta Cross: Central Delta
OTHERSOURC: STAL
CONSONANTS:

   p t k kp
b ɓ d ɗ ɡ ɡb
f s
β v z ɣ
m n ñ ŋ
    l
    r

STOPS: p b ɓ t d ɗ k ɡ kp ɡb
FRICATIVES: β f v s z ɣ
NASALS: m n ñ ŋ
LATERALS: l
VIBRANTS: r
GLIDES: w
VOWELS:

   

FRONTVOWEL: i I e ɛ
CENTRALVOW: a
BACKVOWELS: u ʋ o ɔ
LONGVOWELS: v̄
NASALVOWEL: ı̃ ɛ̃ ã ɔ̃
TONES: hi mid low
typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-syllable,typology-tones,typology-articles,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-dictionary,typology-grammar,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-nasalvowel,typology-syllable,typology-tones,typology-nounnumber,typology-nounclasse,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-nasalvowel,typology-pronouns,typology-language,typology-dialect,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-grammar,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-nasalvowel,typology-syllable,typology-tones,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-dialect,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-grammar,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-nasalvowel,typology-syllable,typology-tones,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-dialect,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-nasalvowel,typology-diphthongs,typology-syllable,typology-tones,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-dialect,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-pronouns,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-dialect,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-nasalvowel,typology-tones,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-nasalvowel,typology-tones,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-nasalvowel,typology-tones,
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