Типологическая база данных : Результат запроса

NUMBER: 4841

LANGUAGE: Atakapa

LOCATION: E Texas

POPULATION: extinct

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Penutian: Gulf: Tunica-Chitimacha

GRAMMAR: Swanton, John R. 1929. "A Sketch of the Atakapa Language," IJAL 5, 121-49.

OTHERSOURC:

Suarez, Jorge A. 1975. Estudios Huaves. Mexico City: Instituto Nacional de Antropologia e Historia.
Swadesh, Morris. 1946. "Phonologic Formulas for Atakapa-Chitimacha," IJAL 12, 113-32.

CONSONANTS:

   p t k
    t^s
    š h
m n
    l ɬ

STOPS: p t k

AFFRICATES: t^s

FRICATIVES: š h

NASALS: m n

LATERALS: l ɬ

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

i u
e o
a

FRONTVOWEL: i e

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u o

LONGVOWELS: v̄ ?

NOUNNUMBER: s p

DEMONSTRAT: 3

ARTICLES: def

PRONOUNS:

1 4
2 5
3 6
+ indef

SYNTAX: NA/(AN) GN DN NUM-N/N-NUM POSS-N

PREPPOST: POST

NUMBER: 4842

LANGUAGE: Yuki

LOCATION: C California

POPULATION: 1 (1970)

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Penutian: Gulf: Yuki-Wappo

OTHERSOURC: WPF

CONSONANTS:

PRONOUNS:

1 4ie
2 5

NUMBER: 4843

LANGUAGE: Wappo

LOCATION: C California

POPULATION: 1 (1970)

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Penutian: Gulf: Yuki-Wappo

DICTIONARY: Sawyer, Jesse O. 1965. English-Wappo Vocabulary. UCPL 43.

OTHERSOURC:

Elmendorf, William W. 1968. "Lexical and Cultural Change in Yukian," AL 10:7, 1-41.
Li, Charles N., Sandra A. Thompson and Jesse O. Sawyer. 1977. "Subject and Word Order in Wappo," IJAL 43, 85-100.

CONSONANTS:

   p p^ʔ t̪ t̪^ʔ ṭ ṭ^ʔ k k^ʔ ʔ
    t^st^sʔ č č^ʔ
    s š h
m ^ʔm n ^ʔn
    l ^ʔl

STOPS: p p^ʔ t̪ t̪^ʔ ṭ ṭ^ʔ k k^ʔ ʔ

AFFRICATES: t^st^sʔ č č^ʔ

FRICATIVES: s š h

NASALS: m ^ʔm n ^ʔn

LATERALS: l ^ʔl

GLIDES: j ^ʔj w ^ʔw

VOWELS:

i u
e o
a

FRONTVOWEL: i e

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u o

LONGVOWELS: v̄ all

STRESS: phonemic

NOUNNUMBER: s p

DEMONSTRAT: 2

PRONOUNS:

1 4
2 5
*3hH *6hH
h=hum H=non-hum

SYNTAX: SOV NA GN DN N-NUM POSS-N

PREPPOST: POST

NUMBER: 4844

LANGUAGE: Natchez

LOCATION: Mississippi

POPULATION: extinct

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Penutian: Gulf: Natchez-Muskogean: Natchez

OTHERSOURC:

Suarez, Jorge A. 1975. Estudios Huaves. Mexico City: Instituto Nacional de Antropologia e Historia.
Haas, Mary R. 1956. "Natchez and the Muskogean Languages," Lg 32, 61-72.
WALS

CONSONANTS:

   p t k kʷ ʔ
    t^s
    š h
m m̥ n n̥
    l ɬ

STOPS: p t k kʷ ʔ

AFFRICATES: t^s

FRICATIVES: š h

NASALS: m m̥ n n̥

LATERALS: l ɬ

GLIDES: j j̥ w w̥

VOWELS:

i u
e (ø) o
a

FRONTVOWEL: i e (ø)

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u o

LONGVOWELS: v̄ all

MODIFIEDVO: vowel harmony

SYLLABLE: CV(C)(C)(C)

PRONOUNS:

1 4d 4
2 5d 5
3 6d 6

SYNTAX: SOV

NUMBER: 4845

LANGUAGE: Proto-Muskogean

LOCATION: SE USA

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Penutian: Gulf: Natchez-Muskogean: Muskogean

OTHERSOURC: Suarez, Jorge A. 1975. Estudios Huaves. Mexico City: Instituto Nacional de Antropologia e Historia.

CONSONANTS:

   p t k
b
    t^s
f s š h
m n
    l ɬ

STOPS: p b t k

AFFRICATES: t^s

FRICATIVES: f s š h

NASALS: m n

LATERALS: l ɬ

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

i u
a

FRONTVOWEL: i

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u

LONGVOWELS: v̄ all

NUMBER: 4846

LANGUAGE: Choctaw

LOCATION: Mississippi

POPULATION: 12,000

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Penutian: Gulf: Natchez-Muskogean: Muskogean: Western

OTHERSOURC:

IJAL 23, 85-93.
WALS

CONSONANTS:

   p t k ʔ
b ɡ
    č
f θ s š x h
m n
    l

STOPS: p b t k ɡ ʔ

AFFRICATES: č

FRICATIVES: f θ s š x h

NASALS: m n

LATERALS: l

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

i u
e ǝ o
a

FRONTVOWEL: i e

CENTRALVOW: ǝ a

BACKVOWELS: u o

LONGVOWELS: v̄ all

NASALVOWEL:

ṽ all
v̄̃ all

SYNTAX: SOV

NUMBER: 4847

LANGUAGE: Muskogee

DIALECT: Creek, Seminole

LOCATION: Alabama

POPULATION: 10,000

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Penutian: Gulf: Natchez-Muskogean: Muskogean: Eastern

GRAMMAR: Nathan, Michele. 1977. Grammatical Description of the Florida Seminole Dialect of Creek. New Orleans: Tulane Univ Diss.

OTHERSOURC:

Haas, Mary R. 1940. "Ablaut and Its Funciton in Muskogee," Lg 16, 141-50.
Haas, Mary R. 1951. "Interlingual Word Taboos," American Anthropologist 53, 338-44.
Haas, Mary R. 1956. "Natchez and the Muskogean Languages," Lg 32, 61-72.

CONSONANTS:

   p t̪ k
    č
ɸ š h
m n̪
    l̪ ɬ̪

STOPS: p t̪ k

AFFRICATES: č

FRICATIVES: ɸ š h

NASALS: m n̪

LATERALS: l̪ ɬ̪

MODIFIEDCO: c̄ all but l w

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

I ʋ
(e)
ɐ

FRONTVOWEL: I (e)

CENTRALVOW: ɐ

BACKVOWELS: ʋ

LONGVOWELS: ī ā ō

NASALVOWEL: ı̃̄ ã̄ ȭ

SYLLABLE: (C)(C)V(C)(C)(C)

TONES: hi-level fall ris

NOUNNUMBER: s p (p usually restricted to human nouns)

DEMONSTRAT: 3

PRONOUNS:

1 4
2 5
3 6

SYNTAX: SOV NA GN DN N-NUM POSS-N D+N+A

PREPPOST: POST

NUMBER: 4848

LANGUAGE: Mikasuki

ALTERNATEN: Hitchiti

LOCATION: Florida

POPULATION: 700

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Penutian: Gulf: Natchez-Muskogean: Muskogean: Eastern

OTHERSOURC:

West, John David. 1962. "The Phonology of Mikasuki," Studies in Linguistics 16, 77-91.
WALS
WPF

CONSONANTS:

   p t k ʔ
b
    č
f š h
m n ŋ
    l ɬ

STOPS: p b t k ʔ

AFFRICATES: č

FRICATIVES: f š h

NASALS: m n ŋ

LATERALS: l ɬ

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

    i
    o
    a

FRONTVOWEL: i

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: o

LONGVOWELS: v̄ all

NASALVOWEL: ṽ all

TONES: hi mid lo extra-hi mid-fall hi-fall mid-ris

PRONOUNS:

1 4d 4
2 5d 5
3 6d 6

SYNTAX: SOV

NUMBER: 4849

LANGUAGE: Apalachee

LOCATION: NW Florida

POPULATION: extinct

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Penutian: Gulf: Natchez-Muskogean: Muskogean: Eastern

CONSONANTS:

NUMBER: 4850

LANGUAGE: Alabama

LOCATION: Alabama

POPULATION: 300

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Penutian: Gulf: Natchez-Muskogean: Muskogean: Eastern

OTHERSOURC: Rand, Earl. 1968. "The Structural Phonology of Alabaman, a Muskogean Language," IJAL 34, 94-103.

CONSONANTS:

   p^h t̪^h k^hb
    č
ɸ s h
m n̪
    l ɬ

STOPS: p^h b t̪^h k^h

AFFRICATES: č

FRICATIVES: ɸ s h

NASALS: m n̪

LATERALS: l ɬ

MODIFIEDCO: c̄

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

I ʋ
a

FRONTVOWEL: I

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: ʋ

LONGVOWELS: ē ā ō

SYLLABLE: (C)(C)V(C)

STRESS: phonemic

NUMBER: 4851

LANGUAGE: Koasati

LOCATION: SW Louisiana

POPULATION: 150

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Penutian: Gulf: Natchez-Muskogean: Muskogean: Eastern

OTHERSOURC:

Haas, Mary R. 1944. "Men's and Women's Speech in Koasati," Lg 20, 142-9.
CTIL 3, 125.
WALS
WPF

CONSONANTS:

   p t̪ k
b
    t^s
f s h
m n̪
    l̪ ɬ̪

STOPS: p b t̪ k

AFFRICATES: t^s

FRICATIVES: f s h

NASALS: m n̪

LATERALS: l̪ ɬ̪

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

I ʋ
ɐ

FRONTVOWEL: I

CENTRALVOW: ɐ

BACKVOWELS: ʋ

LONGVOWELS: ē ā ō

NASALVOWEL:

ṽ all
v̄̃ all

TONES: hi fall

PRONOUNS:

1 4
2 5
6

SYNTAX: SOV

NUMBER: 4852

LANGUAGE: Huave

LOCATION: S Mexico (Oaxaca)

POPULATION: 7,000

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Penutian: Mexican: Huave

GRAMMAR: Smith, Buckingham. 1861. Grammatical Sketch of the Heve Language. New York: Cramoisy. [Reprinted 1970 by AMS Press, New York]

OTHERSOURC:

Radin, Paul. 1929. "Huave Texts," IJAL 5, 1-56.
Stairs, Emily F. and Barbara Erickson Hollenbach. 1969. "Huave Verb Morphology," IJAL 35, 38-53.
Suarez, Jorge A. 1975. Estudios Huaves. Mexico City: Instituto Nacional de Antropologia e Historia.

CONSONANTS:

   p t k
b d ɡ
    t^s č
    s š h
m n
    l
    ɾ r

STOPS: p b t d k ɡ

AFFRICATES: t^s č

FRICATIVES: s š h

NASALS: m n

LATERALS: l

VIBRANTS: ɾ r

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

i ɨ u
e o
a

FRONTVOWEL: i e

CENTRALVOW: ɨ a

BACKVOWELS: u o

LONGVOWELS: v̄ all

DEMONSTRAT: 2

PRONOUNS:

1 4
2 5
*3 *6

SYNTAX: SVO NA NG DN/ND NUM-N POSS-N

PREPPOST: PREP

NUMBER: 4853

LANGUAGE: Totonac

DIALECT: Zacatlan

LOCATION: SC Mexico (Puebla)

POPULATION: 63,800

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Penutian: Mexican: Totonacan

OTHERSOURC:

Aschmann, Herman P. 1946. "Totonac Phonemes," IJAL 12, 34-43.
Bishop, Ruth G. 1979. "Tense-Aspect in Totonac Narrative Discourse," in DSML, 31-68.
WPF

CONSONANTS:

   p t k q ʔ
    t^s č
    s š h
m n
    l ɬ

STOPS: p t k q ʔ

AFFRICATES: t^s č

FRICATIVES: s š h

NASALS: m n

LATERALS: l ɬ

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

i u
a

FRONTVOWEL: i

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u

LONGVOWELS: v̄ all

MODIFIEDVO:

v̤ all (larynɡealized)
v̤̄ all

TONES: 0

DEMONSTRAT: ref

ARTICLES: def indef

PRONOUNS:

1 4
2 5
3 6

SYNTAX: VSO AN NG DN NUM-N POSS-N

PREPPOST: PREP

NUMBER: 4854

LANGUAGE: Totonac

DIALECT: Villa Juarez

LOCATION: SC Mexico (Puebla)

POPULATION: 63,800

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Penutian: Mexican: Totonacan

OTHERSOURC:

Reid, Aileen A. Ruth G. Bishop, Ella M. Button and Robert E. Longacre. 1968. Totonac: From Clause to Discourse. Norman: SIL.
WALS

CONSONANTS:

   p t k q ʔ
    t^s t^l č
    s š x χ
m n
    l ɬ

STOPS: p t k q ʔ

AFFRICATES: t^s t^l č

FRICATIVES: s š x χ

NASALS: m n

LATERALS: l ɬ

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

i u
e o
a

FRONTVOWEL: i e

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u o

LONGVOWELS: v̄ all

TONES: 0

SYNTAX: SVO

NUMBER: 4855

LANGUAGE: Tepehua

LOCATION: Mexico (Hidalgo)

POPULATION: 14,000

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Penutian: Mexican: Totonacan

OTHERSOURC:

Bower, Bethel and Barbara Erikson. 1967. "Tepehua Sentences," AL 9:9, 25-37.
E

CONSONANTS:

   p p^ʔ t t^ʔ k k^ʔ q q^ʔ ʔ
    t^s t^sʔ č č^ʔ
    s š h
m n
    l ɬ

STOPS: p p^ʔ t t^ʔ k k^ʔ q q^ʔ ʔ

AFFRICATES: t^s t^sʔ č č^ʔ

FRICATIVES: s š h

NASALS: m n

LATERALS: l ɬ

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

i u
(e) (o)
a

FRONTVOWEL: i (e)

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u (o)

LONGVOWELS: v̄ all

SYNTAX: SVO

NUMBER: 4856

LANGUAGE: Proto-Mixe-Zoque

LOCATION: S Mexico

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Penutian: Mexican: Mixe-Zoque

OTHERSOURC:

Wonderly, William L. 1949. "Some Zoquean Phonemic and Morphophonemic Correpondences," IJAL 15, 1-11.
Kaufman, Terrence. 1980. "Pre-Colombian Borrowing involving Huastec," in American Indian and Indoeuropean Studies, ed. by Kathryn Klar, Margaret Langdon & Shirley Silver, The Hague, Mouton, 101-12.

CONSONANTS:

   p t k ʔ
    t^s
    s h
m n

STOPS: p t k ʔ

AFFRICATES: t^s

FRICATIVES: s h

NASALS: m n

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

i u
e ǝ o
a

FRONTVOWEL: i e

CENTRALVOW: ǝ a

BACKVOWELS: u o

LONGVOWELS: v̄

NUMBER: 4857

LANGUAGE: Mixe

LOCATION: S Mexico (Oaxaca)

POPULATION: 35,000

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Penutian: Mexican: Mixe-Zoque

GRAMMAR: Van Haitsma, Julia Dieterman and Willard Van Haitsma. 1976. A Hierarchical Sketch of Mixe. SIL 44.

CONSONANTS:

    p t k ʔ
(b) (d) (ɡ)
    t^s
    (d^z)
(f) (s) š h
    (z) (ž)
m n ŋ
    (l)
    (ɾ) (r)

STOPS: p (b) t (d) k (ɡ) ʔ

AFFRICATES: t^s (d^z)

FRICATIVES: (f) (s) (z) š (ž) h

NASALS: m n ŋ

LATERALS: (l)

VIBRANTS: (ɾ) (r)

MODIFIEDCO: c^j all

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

I ɨ u
ɛ o
a

FRONTVOWEL: I ɛ

CENTRALVOW: ɨ a

BACKVOWELS: u o

LONGVOWELS: v̄ short mid lonɡ v̰ checked interrupted aspriated "There are six contrastive syllable nuclei which distinguish three degrees of length (short mid long) and three kinds of glottalization (checked, interrupted, aspriated)." p.9

SYLLABLE: (C)(C)CV(C)(C)(C)

NOUNNUMBER: s p

DEMONSTRAT: 2

ARTICLES: def indef

PRONOUNS:

1 4ie
2 5
3 6

SYNTAX: SOV/SVO AN GN DN NUM-N POSS-N

PREPPOST: PREP/POST

NUMBER: 4858

LANGUAGE: Mixe

DIALECT: Tlahuitoltepec

LOCATION: S Mexico (NE Oaxaca)

POPULATION: 35,000

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Penutian: Mexican: Mixe-Zoque

OTHERSOURC:

Lyon, Shirley. 1967. "Tlahuitoltepec Mixe Clause Structure," IJAL 33, 25-33.
Lyon, Don D. 1967. "Tlahuitoltepec Mixe Verb Syntagmemes," IJAL 33, 34-45.
E

CONSONANTS:

   p t k ʔ
    t^s
    s š h
m n
    l

STOPS: p t k ʔ

AFFRICATES: t^s

FRICATIVES: s š h

NASALS: m n

LATERALS: l

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

    i u
e ǝ o
    ɔ
    a

FRONTVOWEL: i e

CENTRALVOW: ǝ a

BACKVOWELS: u o ɔ

LONGVOWELS: v̄ all

STRESS: phonemic

SYNTAX: SOV/VOS POSS-N

NUMBER: 4859

LANGUAGE: Mixe

DIALECT: Totontepec

LOCATION: S Mexico (Oaxaca)

POPULATION: 35,000

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Penutian: Mexican: Mixe-Zoque

GRAMMAR: Crawford, John Chapman. 1963. Totontepec Mixe Phonotagmemics. SIL 8.

CONSONANTS:

   p t̪ k ʔ
    d̪ ɡ
    t^s
v s ṣ̌ h
    ẓ̌
m n
    (l)
    (r)

STOPS: p t̪ d̪ k ɡ ʔ

AFFRICATES: t^s

FRICATIVES: v s ṣ̌ ẓ̌ h

NASALS: m n

LATERALS: (l)

VIBRANTS: (r)

GLIDES: j

VOWELS:

i ɨ u
e ǝ ʋ
ɔ
æ a

FRONTVOWEL: i e æ

CENTRALVOW: ɨ ǝ a

BACKVOWELS: u ʋ ɔ

LONGVOWELS: v̄ all

SYLLABLE: CV(C)(C)(C)(C)(C)(C)

STRESS: root initial

ARTICLES: def

SYNTAX: SOV GN POSS-N

NUMBER: 4860

LANGUAGE: Oluta

LOCATION: S Mexico (S Vera Cruz)

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Penutian: Mexican: Mixe-Zoque

CONSONANTS: