Типологическая база данных : Результат запроса

NUMBER: 4861

LANGUAGE: Sayula

LOCATION: SE Mexico (Veracruz)

POPULATION: 4,000

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Penutian: Mexican: Mixe-Zoque

OTHERSOURC:

Clark, Lawrence E. 1959. "Phonemes Classes in Sayula Popoluca," Studies in Linguistics 14, 25-33.
Clark, Lawrence. 1961. Sayula Popoluca Texts. SIL 6.
Clark, Lawrence. 1962. "Sayula Popoluca Morpho-Syntax," IJAL 28, 183-99.

CONSONANTS:

   p t k ʔ
b d ɡ
    t^s č
    s š h
m n
    l
    ɾ r

STOPS: p b t d k ɡ ʔ

AFFRICATES: t^s č

FRICATIVES: s š h

NASALS: m n

LATERALS: l

VIBRANTS: ɾ r

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

i ɨ u
e o
a

FRONTVOWEL: i e

CENTRALVOW: ɨ a

BACKVOWELS: u o

LONGVOWELS: v̄ all

STRESS: phonemic

NOUNNUMBER: s p

ARTICLES: def indef

PRONOUNS:

1 4
2 5
3 6

SYNTAX: SVO AN/NA GN DN NUM-N POSS-N D+Num+N

PREPPOST: PREP

NUMBER: 4862

LANGUAGE: Sierra Popoluca

LOCATION: Mexico (S Vera Cruz)

POPULATION: 11,000

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Penutian: Mexican: Mixe-Zoque

OTHERSOURC:

Elson, Ben. 1947. "Sierra Popoluca Syllable Structure," IJAL 13, 13-17.
Elson, Ben. 1948. "Sierra Popoluca Personal Names," IJAL 14, 191-3.
Elson, Ben. 1960. "Sierra Popoluca Morphology," IJAL 26, 206-223.
Lind, John O. 1964. "Clause and Sentence Level Syntagmemes in Sierra Popoluca," IJAL 30, 341-54.
WPF

CONSONANTS:

   p t c k ʔ
b d ɟ ɡ
    t^s č
    s š h
m n ñ ŋ

STOPS: p b t d c ɟ k ɡ ʔ

AFFRICATES: t^s č

FRICATIVES: s š h

NASALS: m n ñ ŋ

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

i ɯ u
ɛ o
a

FRONTVOWEL: i ɛ

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u ɯ o

LONGVOWELS: v̄ all

SYLLABLE: (C)CV(C)(C)

NOUNNUMBER: s p

ARTICLES: def

PRONOUNS:

1 4ie
2 5
3 6

SYNTAX: VSO(SVO) AN GN/NG DN NUM-N POSS-N

NUMBER: 4863

LANGUAGE: Texixtepec

LOCATION: Mexico (Vera Cruz)

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Penutian: Mexican: Mixe-Zoque

CONSONANTS:

NUMBER: 4864

LANGUAGE: Zoque

DIALECT: Chimalapa

LOCATION: S Mexico (Oaxaca)

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Penutian: Mexican: Mixe-Zoque

OTHERSOURC: WALS

SYNTAX: SVO

NUMBER: 4865

LANGUAGE: Zoque

DIALECT: Soteapan

LOCATION: S Mexico (Vera Cruz)

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Penutian: Mexican: Mixe-Zoque

OTHERSOURC: WALS

SYNTAX: SVO

NUMBER: 4866

LANGUAGE: Zoque

DIALECT: Copainalá

LOCATION: S Mexico (N Chiapas)

POPULATION: 20,000

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Penutian: Mexican: Mixe-Zoque

OTHERSOURC:

Wonderly, William L. 1946. "Phonemic Acculturation in Zoque," IJAL 12, 92-5.
Wonderly, William L. 1951-52. "Zoque I-VI," IJAL 17, 1-9, 105-23,137-62, 235-51; 18, 35-48,189-202.
WALS

CONSONANTS:

   p t c k ʔ
(b) (d) (ɟ) (ɡ)
    t^s č
    (ɡ̌)
(f) s š h
m n ñ ŋ
    l
    (ɾ) (r)

STOPS: p (b) t (d) c (ɟ) k (ɡ) ʔ

AFFRICATES: t^s č (ɡ̌)

FRICATIVES: (f) s š h

NASALS: m n ñ ŋ

LATERALS: l

VIBRANTS: (ɾ) (r)

MODIFIEDCO: c̄ t only

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

i ɯ u
ɛ o
a

FRONTVOWEL: i ɛ

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u ɯ o

MODIFIEDVO: vowel harmony

SYLLABLE: (C)(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C)

STRESS: penult

NOUNNUMBER: s p

DEMONSTRAT: 2

ARTICLES: def

PRONOUNS:

1 4
2 5
3 6

SYNTAX: VSO AN GN DN NUM-N POSS-N

PREPPOST: POST

NUMBER: 4867

LANGUAGE: Proto-Mayan

LOCATION: S Mexico

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Penutian: Mexican: Mayan

OTHERSOURC:

Olson, Ronald D. 1964. "Mayan Affinities with Chipaya of Bolivia I: Correpondences," IJAL 30, 313-24.
Kaufman, Terrence. 1969. "Teco - A New Mayan Language," IJAL 35, 154-74.
CTIL 4, 324.
Englund, Nora C. 1991. "Changes in Basic Word Order in Mayan Languages," IJAL 57: 446-86.

CONSONANTS:

   p ^ʔb t̪ t̪^ʔt t^ʔk k^ʔ q q^ʔ ʔ
    t^s t^sʔ č č^ʔ
    s š x h
m n ŋ
    l
    r

STOPS: p ^ʔb t̪ t̪^ʔt t^ʔk k^ʔ q q^ʔ ʔ

AFFRICATES: t^s t^sʔ č č^ʔ

FRICATIVES: s š x h

NASALS: m n ŋ

LATERALS: l

VIBRANTS: r

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

i u
e o
a

FRONTVOWEL: i e

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u o

LONGVOWELS: v̄ all

SYNTAX: VOS/(VSO)

NUMBER: 4868

LANGUAGE: Huastec

LOCATION: SE Mexico (Veracruz)

POPULATION: 50,000

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Penutian: Mexican: Mayan: Huastecan

OTHERSOURC:

Larsen, Raymond S. and Eunice Victoria Pike. 1949. "Huasteco Intonations and Phonemes," Lg 25, 268-77.
McQuown, Norman A. 1976. "A Huastec Autobiographical Text," NATS 1:1, 3-20.
Englund, Nora C. 1991. "Changes in Basic Word Order in Mayan Languages," IJAL 57: 446-86.
WALS
E

CONSONANTS:

   p t t^ʔ k k^ʔ kʷ k^ʔʷ ʔ
b (d) (ɡ)
    t^st^sʔ č č^ʔ
(f) θ (s) š h
m n
    l
    (ɾ)

STOPS: p b t t^ʔ(d) k k^ʔ (ɡ) kʷ k^ʔʷ ʔ

AFFRICATES: t^s t^sʔ č č^ʔ

FRICATIVES: (f) θ (s) š h

NASALS: m n

LATERALS: l

VIBRANTS: (ɾ)

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

i u
e o
a

FRONTVOWEL: i e

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u o

LONGVOWELS: v̄ all

STRESS: non-phonemic

ARTICLES: def indef

SYNTAX: SVO/VSO/VOS DN NUM-N POSS-N [WALS and E give SVO; Englund reports VSO/VOS.]

PREPPOST: PREP

NUMBER: 4869

LANGUAGE: Chicomuceltec

LOCATION: Mexico

POPULATION: extinct

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Penutian: Mexican: Mayan: Huastecan

CONSONANTS:

NUMBER: 4870

LANGUAGE: Yucatec

LOCATION: SE Mexico (Yucatan)

POPULATION: 300,000

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Penutian: Mexican: Mayan: Yucatecan

GRAMMAR: Tozzer, Alfred M. 1921. A Maya Grammar. Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard Univ, vol 9. [Reprinted 1977 by Dover Publications, New York]

OTHERSOURC:

Bowman, Elizabeth. 1959. "An Attempt at an Analysis of Modern Yucatec from a Small Corpus of Recorded Speech," AL 1:4, 43-86.
Straight, H. Stephen. 1976. The Acquisition of Maya Phonology. New York: Garland.

CONSONANTS:

   p p^ʔ t̪ t̪^ʔ k k^ʔ ʔ
^ʔb (d̪) (ɡ)
    t̪^s t̪^sʔ č č^ʔ
(f) s̪ š (x) h
m n̪
    l̪
    (r)

STOPS: p p^ʔ ^ʔb t̪ t̪^ʔ (d̪) k k^ʔ (ɡ) ʔ

AFFRICATES: t̪^s t̪^sʔ č č^ʔ

FRICATIVES: (f) s̪ š (x) h

NASALS: m n̪

LATERALS: l̪

VIBRANTS: (r)

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

i u
e o
a

FRONTVOWEL: i e

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u o

LONGVOWELS: v̄ all

TONES: hi lo fall

NOUNNUMBER: s p

DEMONSTRAT: 3

ARTICLES: def

PRONOUNS:

1 4d(ie) 4(ie)
2 5
3 6
inclusive/exclusive only in possessive pronouns

SYNTAX: SVO/VOS AN NG DN/ND NUM-N POSS-N D+A+N

NOUNINCORP: noun incorp

PREPPOST: PREP

NUMBER: 4871

LANGUAGE: Itza

LOCATION: N Guatemala

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Penutian: Mexican: Mayan: Yucatecan

OTHERSOURC: Englund, Nora C. 1991. "Changes in Basic Word Order in Mayan Languages," IJAL 57: 446-86.

CONSONANTS:

PRONOUNS:

1 4
2 5
3 6

SYNTAX: VOS

NUMBER: 4872

LANGUAGE: Lacandon

LOCATION: N Guatemala

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Penutian: Mexican: Mayan: Yucatecan

OTHERSOURC:

Englund, Nora C. 1991. "Changes in Basic Word Order in Mayan Languages," IJAL 57: 446-86.
E
WPF

CONSONANTS:

PRONOUNS:

1 4di 4ie
2 5
3 6

SYNTAX: SVO/VOS [Englund gives VOS; E gives SVO.]

NUMBER: 4873

LANGUAGE: Mopan

ALTERNATEN: Maya

LOCATION: N Guatemala

POPULATION: 300,000

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Penutian: Mexican: Mayan: Yucatecan

GRAMMAR: Ulrich, Matthew and Rosemary Ulrich. 1966. "Mopan Maya," in LG, 251-71.

CONSONANTS:

    p p^ʔ t t^ʔ k k^ʔ ʔ
^ʔb d
    t^s t^sʔ č č^ʔ
    s š h
m n ŋ
    l
    r

STOPS: p p^ʔ ^ʔb t t^ʔ d k k^ʔ ʔ

AFFRICATES: t^s t^sʔ č č^ʔ

FRICATIVES: s š h

NASALS: m n ŋ

LATERALS: l

VIBRANTS: r

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

i ɨ u
e o
a

FRONTVOWEL: i e

CENTRALVOW: ɨ a

BACKVOWELS: u o

LONGVOWELS: v̄ all but ɨ

STRESS: final

ARTICLES: def

PRONOUNS:

1 4
2 5
3 6

SYNTAX: VOS AN NG DN/ND NUM-N POSS-N

PREPPOST: PREP

NUMBER: 4874

LANGUAGE: Chol

DIALECT: Tumbalá

LOCATION: S Mexico (Chiapas)

POPULATION: 33,000

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Penutian: Mexican: Mayan: Greater Tzeltalan

OTHERSOURC:

Aulie, Wilbur. 1957. "High-Layered Numerals in Chol (Mayan)," IJAL 23, 281-3.
Whittaker, Arabelle and Viola Warkentin. 1965. Chol Texts on the Supernatural. SIL 13.
Warkentin, Viola and Arabelle Whittaker. 1970. "Tumbala Chol Clause Structure," Linguistics 60, 74-110.
Warkentin, Viola M. and Ruth M. Brend. 1974. "Chol Phonology," Linguistics 132, 87-101.
E
WPF

CONSONANTS:

    p p^ʔ (t) t^j t^ʔ k k^ʔ ʔ
^mb
    t^s t^sʔ č č^ʔ
    s š h
m n
    l
    ɾ

STOPS: p p^ʔ ^mb (t) t^j t^ʔ k k^ʔ ʔ

AFFRICATES: t^s t^sʔ č č^ʔ

FRICATIVES: s š h

NASALS: m n

LATERALS: l

VIBRANTS: ɾ

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

i u
ɛ ǝ o
a

FRONTVOWEL: i ɛ

CENTRALVOW: ǝ a

BACKVOWELS: u o

SYLLABLE: (C)(C)V(C)(C)

ARTICLES: def indef

PRONOUNS:

1 4ie
2 5
3 6

SYNTAX: SVO/VOS AN NG DN NUM-N POSS-N

PREPPOST: PREP

NUMBER: 4875

LANGUAGE: Chontal

LOCATION: S Mexico (E Tabasco)

POPULATION: 15,000

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Penutian: Mexican: Mayan: Greater Tzeltalan

OTHERSOURC:

Keller, Kathryn. 1955. "The Chontal (Mayan) Numeral System," IJAL 21, 258-75.
Keller, Kathryn. C. 1959. "The Phonemes of Chontal (Mayan)," IJAL 25, 44-53.
WALS

CONSONANTS:

   p p^ʔ t̪ t̪^ʔ k k^ʔ ʔ
b (d̪) (g)
    t^s t^sʔ č č^ʔ
(f) s š h
m n
    l
    ɾ (r)

STOPS: p p^ʔ b t̪ t̪^ʔ (d̪) k k^ʔ (ɡ) ʔ

AFFRICATES: t^s t^sʔ č č^ʔ

FRICATIVES: (f) s š h

NASALS: m n

LATERALS: l

VIBRANTS: ɾ (r)

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

i ɨ u
e o
a

FRONTVOWEL: i e

CENTRALVOW: ɨ a

BACKVOWELS: u o

SYLLABLE: (C)CV(C)

STRESS: phonemic

SYNTAX: SVO/VSO AN NUM-N Num+A+N [WALS gives SVO; E gives VSO.]

PREPPOST: PREP

NUMBER: 4876

LANGUAGE: Cholti

LOCATION: NE Guatemala

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Penutian: Mexican: Mayan: Greater Tzeltalan

CONSONANTS:

NUMBER: 4877

LANGUAGE: Chorti

LOCATION: SE Guatemala (Chiquimula)

POPULATION: 33,000

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Penutian: Mexican: Mayan: Greater Tzeltalan

GRAMMAR: Oakley, Helen. 1966. "Chorti," in LG, 235-50.

OTHERSOURC:

Fought, John G. 1972. Chorti (Mayan) Texts 1. Philadelphia: Univ of Pennsylvania Press.
Englund, Nora C. 1991. "Changes in Basic Word Order in Mayan Languages," IJAL 57: 446-86.
WPF

CONSONANTS:

    p p^ʔ t t^ʔ k k^ʔ ʔ
^ʔb
    t^s t^sʔ č č^ʔ
    s š x
m n
    l
    r

STOPS: p p^ʔ ^ʔb t t^ʔ k k^ʔ ʔ

AFFRICATES: t^s t^sʔ č č^ʔ

FRICATIVES: s š x

NASALS: m n

LATERALS: l

VIBRANTS: r

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

i u
e o
a

FRONTVOWEL: i e

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u o

STRESS: final

NOUNNUMBER: s p

ARTICLES: def

PRONOUNS:

1 4
2 5
3 6

SYNTAX: SVO AN NG NUM-N POSS-N

PREPPOST: PREP

NUMBER: 4878

LANGUAGE: Tzeltal

LOCATION: S Mexico (Chiapas)

POPULATION: 100,000

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Penutian: Mexican: Mayan: Greater Tzeltalan

DICTIONARY: Slocum, Marianna C. and Florencia L. Gerdel. 1965. Vocabulario tzeltal de Bachajon. Mexico City: SIL.

GRAMMAR:

Kaufman, Terrence. 1971. Tzeltal Phonology and Morphology. UCPL 61.

OTHERSOURC:

Slocum, Marianna C. 1948. "Tzeltal (Mayan) Noun and Verb Morphology," IJAL 14, 77-86.
Berlin, Brent. 1963. "Some Semantic Features of Reduplication in Tzeltal," IJAL 29, 211-8.
Englund, Nora C. 1991. "Changes in Basic Word Order in Mayan Languages," IJAL 57: 446-86.
E
WPF

CONSONANTS:

   p p^ʔ t̪ t̪^ʔ k k^ʔ ʔ
(b) ^ʔb (d̪) (ɡ)
    t̪^s t̪^sʔ č č^ʔ
(f) s̪ š h
m n̪
    l̪
    ɾ (r)

STOPS: p p^ʔ (b) ^ʔb t̪ t̪^ʔ (d̪) k k^ʔ (ɡ) ʔ

AFFRICATES: t̪^s t̪^sʔ č č^ʔ

FRICATIVES: (f) s̪ š h

NASALS: m n̪

LATERALS: l̪

VIBRANTS: ɾ (r)

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

i u
e o
a

FRONTVOWEL: i e

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u o

STRESS: phonemic

NOUNNUMBER: s p

PRONOUNS:

1 4
2 5
3 6

SYNTAX: VSO/VOS AN NG DN NUM-N POSS-N(1,2,3)/(N-POSS (for 4,5,6: {1,2,3} + N + pl)

PREPPOST: PREP

NUMBER: 4879

LANGUAGE: Tzotzil

LOCATION: S Mexico (Chiapas)

POPULATION: 65,000

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Penutian: Mexican: Mayan: Greater Tzeltalan

GRAMMAR:

Schuller, Rudolf. 1925. "La Lengua ts'ots'il," IJAL 3, 193-218.

OTHERSOURC:

Weathers, Nadine. 1947. "Tsotsil Phonemes with Special Reference to Allophones of B," IJAL 13, 108-11.
Weathers, Nadine. 1950. "Morphological Analysis of a Tzotzil (Mayan) Text," IJAL 16, 91-8.
Delgaty, Colin C. 1960. "Tzotzil Verb Phrase Structure," in MSI, 9-79.
Hopkins, Nicholas A. 1967. "A Short Sketch of Chalchihuitán Tzotzil," AL 9:4, 9-25.
WALS

CONSONANTS:

   p p^ʔ t̪ t^ʔ k k^ʔ ʔ
ɓ
    t^s t^sʔ č č^ʔ
v s š h
m n̪
    l̪
    (ɾ)

STOPS: p p^ʔ ɓ t̪ t^ʔ k k^ʔ ʔ

AFFRICATES: t^s t^sʔ č č^ʔ

FRICATIVES: v s š h

NASALS: m n̪

LATERALS: l̪

VIBRANTS: (ɾ)

GLIDES: j

VOWELS:

i u
ɛ ɔ
a

FRONTVOWEL: i ɛ

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u ɔ

SYLLABLE: (C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)

TONES: hi lo

STRESS: final

NOUNNUMBER: s p

DEMONSTRAT: 3

PRONOUNS:

1 4(ie)
2 5
*3 *6
inclus/exclus only in verb suffixes

SYNTAX: VOS/SVO AN NG NUM-N POSS-N(1,2,3)/N-POSS(for 4,5,6: {123} + N + pl)

PREPPOST: PREP

NUMBER: 4880

LANGUAGE: Tojolabal

LOCATION: S Mexico (Chiapas)

POPULATION: 15,000

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Penutian: Mexican: Mayan: Greater Kanjobalan

GRAMMAR: Furbee-Losee, Louanna. 1976. The Correct Language: Tojolabal. New York: Garland.

OTHERSOURC: Supple, Julia and Celia M. Douglass. 1949. "Tojolabal (Mayan): Phonemes and Verb Morphology," IJAL 15, 168-74.

CONSONANTS:

   p t t^ʔ k k^ʔ ʔ
(b) ɓ (d) (ɡ)
    t^s t^sʔ č č^ʔ
    s š h
m n
    l
    ɾ

STOPS: p (b) ɓ t t^ʔ (d) k k^ʔ (ɡ) ʔ

AFFRICATES: t^s t^sʔ č č^ʔ

FRICATIVES: s š h

NASALS: m n

LATERALS: l

VIBRANTS: ɾ

GLIDES: j w

FRONTVOWEL: i ɛ

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u ɔ

LONGVOWELS: v̄ all

SYLLABLE: (C)(C)CV(C)

STRESS: final

NOUNNUMBER: s (p)

DEMONSTRAT: 2

ARTICLES: def

PRONOUNS:

1 4ie
2 5
3 6

SYNTAX: VOS ND NUM-N POSS-N

ERGATIVE: ERG

PREPPOST: PREP