Типологическая база данных : Результат запроса

NUMBER: 4901

LANGUAGE: Shasta

LOCATION: N California

POPULATION: 2

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Hokan: Northern

GRAMMAR: Silver, Shirley Kling. 1966. The Shasta Language. Berkeley: Univ of California Diss.

OTHERSOURC:

Silver, Shirley. 1964. "Shasta and Karok: A Binary Comparison," in SCL, 170-81.
Silver, Shirley. 1980. "Shasta and Konomihu," in American Indian and Indoeuropean Studies," ed. by Kathryn Klar, Margaret Langdon and Shirley Silver, The Hague, Mouton, 245-63.

CONSONANTS:

   p p^ʔ t t^ʔ k k^ʔ ʔ
    t^s t^sʔ č č^ʔ
    s x h
m n
    r

STOPS: p p^ʔ t t^ʔ k k^ʔ ʔ

AFFRICATES: t^s t^sʔ č č^ʔ

FRICATIVES: s x h

NASALS: m n

VIBRANTS: r

MODIFIEDCO: c̄ all but r j w

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

i u
ɛ
a

FRONTVOWEL: i ɛ

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u

LONGVOWELS: v̄ all

SYLLABLE: C(C)(w)V(G)(C)

TONES: hi-lev lo-lev

STRESS: non-phonemic

DEMONSTRAT: 3

PRONOUNS:

1 4
2 5
3 6

SYNTAX: SOV NA GN ND POSS-N

PREPPOST: POST

NUMBER: 4902

LANGUAGE: Chimariko

LOCATION: N California

POPULATION: extinct

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Hokan: Northern

OTHERSOURC: Crawford, James M. 1976. "A Comparison of Chimariko and Yuman," in HS, 177-91.

CONSONANTS:

   p p^hp^ʔ t (t^h) t^ʔ ṭ (ṭ^h) ṭ^ʔ k k^h k^ʔ q q^h q^ʔ ʔ
    t^sʔ č č^h č^ʔ
    s š x χ h
m n
    l

STOPS: p p^hp^ʔ t (t^h) t^ʔ ṭ (ṭ^h) ṭ^ʔ k k^h k^ʔ q q^h q^ʔ ʔ

AFFRICATES: t^sʔ č č^h č^ʔ

FRICATIVES: s š x χ h

NASALS: m n

LATERALS: l

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

i u
e o
a

FRONTVOWEL: i e

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u o

NUMBER: 4903

LANGUAGE: Achumawi

LOCATION: NE California

POPULATION: 40

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Hokan: Northern: Palaihnihan

DICTIONARY: Olmsted, D. L. 1966. Achumawi Dictionary. UCPL 45.

GRAMMAR:

Angulo, Jaime de and L. S. Freeland. 1931. "The Achumawi Language, " IJAL 6, 77-120.

OTHERSOURC:

Uldall, H. J. 1935. "A Sketch of Achumawi Phonetics," IJAL 8, 73-7.
Olmsted, D. L. 1964. A History of Palaihnihan Phonology. UCPL 35.
WPF

CONSONANTS:

   p p^h p^ʔ t t^h t^ʔ k k^h k^ʔ q q^h q^ʔ ʔ
    č č^h č^ʔ
    s š x χ h
m n
    l
    ɾ

STOPS: p p^h p^ʔ t t^h t^ʔ k k^h k^ʔ q q^h q^ʔ ʔ

AFFRICATES: č č^h č^ʔ

FRICATIVES: s š x χ h

NASALS: m n

LATERALS: l

VIBRANTS: ɾ

MODIFIEDCO: c̄

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

I ʋ
ɛ ǝ ɔ
a

FRONTVOWEL: I ɛ

CENTRALVOW: ǝ a

BACKVOWELS: ʋ ɔ

LONGVOWELS: ī e: ā ū o:

SYLLABLE: (C)V(C)

TONES: hi lo ris fall

ARTICLES: def

PRONOUNS:

1 4die 4ie
2 5d 5
3mf 6d 6

SYNTAX: SVO AN GN NUM-N POSS-N

PREPPOST: POST

NUMBER: 4904

LANGUAGE: Atsugewi

LOCATION: NE California

POPULATION: 6 (1958)

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Hokan: Northern: Palaihnihan

OTHERSOURC:

Olmsted, D. L. 1958. "Atsugewi Phonology," IJAL 24, 215-20.
Olmsted, D. L. 1964. A History of Palaihnihan Phonology. UCPL 35.
WPF

CONSONANTS:

   p t t^ʔ k k^ʔ q ʔ
    (t^θ) t^s č č^ʔ
    ɡ̌
    s s^ʔ š x h
    z
m ^ʔm n ŋ
    l
    ɾ

STOPS: p t t^ʔ k k^ʔ q ʔ

AFFRICATES: (t^θ) t^s č č^ʔɡ̌

FRICATIVES: s s^ʔ z š x h

NASALS: m ^ʔm n ŋ

LATERALS: l

VIBRANTS: ɾ

MODIFIEDCO: c̄ p m n s l

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

i u
e ǝ o
a

FRONTVOWEL: i e

CENTRALVOW: ǝ a

BACKVOWELS: u o

LONGVOWELS: v̄ all

STRESS: phonemic

PRONOUNS:

1 4d 4
2 5d 5
3 6d 6

NUMBER: 4905

LANGUAGE: Yana

LOCATION: NC California

POPULATION: extinct

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Hokan: Northern: Yanan

DICTIONARY: Sapir, Edward and Morris Swadesh. 1960. Yana Dictionary. UCPL 22.

OTHERSOURC:

Haas, Mary R. 1964. "California Hokan," in SCL, 73-87.
Nevin, Bruce E. 1976. "Transformational Analysis of Some Grammatical Morphemes in Yana," in HS, 237-50.

CONSONANTS:

   p p^h p^ʔ t t^h t^ʔ k k^h k^ʔ ʔ
    t^s t^sh t^sʔ
    s x h
m n
    l
    r

STOPS: p p^h p^ʔ t t^h t^ʔ k k^h k^ʔ ʔ

AFFRICATES: t^s t^s^h t^sʔ

FRICATIVES: s x h

NASALS: m n

LATERALS: l

VIBRANTS: r

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

i u
e o
a

FRONTVOWEL: i e

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u o

LONGVOWELS: v̄ all

DIPHTHONGS: ai au ui

SYLLABLE: CV(C)(C)(C)

STRESS: on first heavy syllable; if no heavy syllables, initial

NOUNNUMBER: s (p) (pl optional for many animate nouns, particularly kinship terms)

DEMONSTRAT: 3

PRONOUNS:

1 4
2 5
*3

SYNTAX: NUM-N N-POSS

NOUNINCORP: noun incorp

NUMBER: 4906

LANGUAGE: Yahi

LOCATION: N California

POPULATION: extinct (1916)

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Hokan: Northern: Yanan

OTHERSOURC: Kroeber, Theodora. 1961. Ishi in Two Worlds. Berkeley: Univ of California Press.

CONSONANTS:

NUMBER: 4907

LANGUAGE: Southeastern Pomo

LOCATION: N California

POPULATION: 10

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Hokan: Northern: Pomo

GRAMMAR: Moshinsky, Julius. 1974. A Grammar of Southeastern Pomo. UCPL 72.

OTHERSOURC: WPF

CONSONANTS:

   (p) p^ʔ t̪ t̪^ʔ ṭ ṭ^ʔ k k^ʔ q q^ʔ ʔ
b d
    t^s t^sʔ
f s š x χ h
m n
    l
    (ɾ)

STOPS: (p) p^ʔ b t̪ t̪^ʔ d ṭ ṭ^ʔ k k^ʔ q q^ʔ ʔ

AFFRICATES: t^s t^sʔ

FRICATIVES: f s š x χ h

NASALS: m n

LATERALS: l

VIBRANTS: (ɾ)

MODIFIEDCO: c̄ t s

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

I ʋ
ɛ ɔ
a

FRONTVOWEL: I ɛ

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: ʋ ɔ

LONGVOWELS: v̄ all

NOUNNUMBER: s (p) (pl for animate nouns only)

DEMONSTRAT: 2

PRONOUNS:

1 4
2 5
3mf 6
3m, 3f and 6 have displaced and non-displaced forms.

SYNTAX: SOV GN NUM-N POSS-N

PREPPOST: POST

NUMBER: 4908

LANGUAGE: Eastern Pomo

LOCATION: N California

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Hokan: Northern: Pomo

GRAMMAR: McLendon, Sally. 1975. A Grammar of Eastern Pomo. UCPL 74.

OTHERSOURC: WPF

CONSONANTS:

   p p^h p^ʔ t t^h t^ʔ ṭ ṭ^h ṭ^ʔ k k^h k^ʔ q q^ʔ ʔ
b d
    t^s t^sh t^sʔč č^h č^ʔ
    s š x h
m m̥ n n̥
    l l̥
    r

STOPS: p p^h p^ʔ b t t^h t^ʔ d ṭ ṭ^h ṭ^ʔ k k^h k^ʔ q q^ʔ ʔ

AFFRICATES: t^s t^s^h t^sʔč č^h č^ʔ

FRICATIVES: s š x h

NASALS: m m̥ n n̥

LATERALS: l l̥

VIBRANTS: r

GLIDES: j j̥ w w̥

VOWELS:

I ʋ
ɛ ɔ
a

FRONTVOWEL: I ɛ

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: ʋ ɔ

LONGVOWELS: ī ē ā ū ō

MODIFIEDVO: vowel harmony

SYLLABLE: CV(C)(C)

STRESS: phonemic (often second)

NOUNNUMBER: s (p) (pl for personal nouns only)

DEMONSTRAT: 2 + ref (+ that particular, that specific)

PRONOUNS:

1 4
2 5
3mfc 6mfc
6m=6f
+ indef

SYNTAX: SOV NA GN DN N-NUM POSS-N

PREPPOST: POST

COMMENTS: There are no young speakers.

NUMBER: 4909

LANGUAGE: Northeastern Pomo

LOCATION: N California

POPULATION: 1

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Hokan: Northern: Pomo: Russian River

OTHERSOURC:

McLendon, Sally. 1973. Proto Pomo. UCPL 71.
WPF

CONSONANTS:

   (p) t t^h t^ʔ ṭ ṭ^h ṭ^ʔ k k^h k^ʔ ʔ
b d
    č č^h č^ʔ
f s š h
m n
    l
    r

STOPS: (p) b t t^h t^ʔ d ṭ ṭ^h ṭ^ʔ k k^h k^ʔ ʔ

AFFRICATES: č č^h č^ʔ

FRICATIVES: f s š h

NASALS: m n

LATERALS: l

VIBRANTS: r

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

i u
e o
a

FRONTVOWEL: i e

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u o

LONGVOWELS: v̄ all

STRESS: phonemic

PRONOUNS:

1 4
2 5
3mf

NUMBER: 4910

LANGUAGE: Northern Pomo

LOCATION: N California

POPULATION: 40

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Hokan: Northern: Pomo: Russian River

OTHERSOURC:

McLendon, Sally. 1973. Proto Pomo. UCPL 71.
WPF

CONSONANTS:

   p p^h p^ʔ t t^h t^ʔ ṭ ṭ^h ṭ^ʔ k k^h k^ʔ ʔ
b d
    t^s t^sʔč č^ʔ
    s š h
m n
    l

STOPS: p p^h p^ʔ b t t^h t^ʔ d ṭ ṭ^h ṭ^ʔ k k^h k^ʔ ʔ

AFFRICATES: t^s t^sʔč č^ʔ

FRICATIVES: s š h

NASALS: m n

LATERALS: l

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

i u
e o
a

FRONTVOWEL: i e

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u o

LONGVOWELS: v̄ all

STRESS: phonemic

PRONOUNS:

1 4
2 5
3

NUMBER: 4911

LANGUAGE: Southern Pomo

LOCATION: N California

POPULATION: 40

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Hokan: Northern: Pomo: Russian River

OTHERSOURC:

McLendon, Sally. 1973. Proto Pomo. UCPL 71.
WPF

CONSONANTS:

   p^h p^ʔ t t^h t^ʔ ṭ ṭ^h ṭ^ʔ k k^h ǩ^ʔ ʔ
b d
    t^s t^sh t^sʔč č^h č^ʔ
    s š h
m n ŋ
    l

STOPS: p^h p̌^ʔ b t t^h ť^ʔ d ṭ ṭ^h ṭ̌^ʔ k k^h ǩ^ʔ ʔ

AFFRICATES: t^s t^s^h t^sʔč č^h č^ʔ

FRICATIVES: s š h

NASALS: m n ŋ

LATERALS: l

MODIFIEDCO: c̄

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

i u
e o
a

FRONTVOWEL: i e

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u o

LONGVOWELS: v̄ all

STRESS: penult

PRONOUNS:

1 4
2 5
3mf

NUMBER: 4912

LANGUAGE: Central Pomo

LOCATION: N California

POPULATION: 40

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Hokan: Northern: Pomo: Russian River

OTHERSOURC: McLendon, Sally. 1973. Proto Pomo. UCPL 71. WPF

CONSONANTS:

   p p^h p^ʔ t t^h t^ʔ ṭ ṭ^h ṭ^ʔ k k^h k^ʔ q q^h q^ʔ ʔ
b d
    t^s t^sh t^sʔ
    s s^ʔ h
m n
    l

STOPS: p p^h p^ʔ b t t^h t^ʔ d ṭ ṭ^h ṭ^ʔ k k^h k^ʔ q q^h q^ʔ ʔ

AFFRICATES: t^s t^s^h t^sʔ

FRICATIVES: s s^ʔ h

NASALS: m n

LATERALS: l

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

i u
e o
a

FRONTVOWEL: i e

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u o

LONGVOWELS: v̄ all

STRESS: phonemic

PRONOUNS:

1 4
2 5
3mf

NUMBER: 4913

LANGUAGE: Kashaya

ALTERNATEN: Southwestern Pomo

LOCATION: N California

POPULATION: 50

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Hokan: Northern: Pomo: Russian River

OTHERSOURC:

Oswalt, Robert L. 1964a. Kashaya Texts. UCPL 36.
Oswalt, Robert L. 1964b. "A Comparative Study of Two Pomo Languages," in SCL,149-62.
McLendon, Sally. 1973. Proto Pomo. UCPL 71.

CONSONANTS:

   p p^h p^ʔ t t^h t^ʔ ṭ ṭ^h ṭ^ʔ k k^h k^ʔ q q^h q^ʔ ʔ
b d
    t^sʔč č^h č^ʔ
f s š h
m n
    l
    (r)

STOPS: p p^h p^ʔ b t t^h t^ʔ d ṭ ṭ^h ṭ^ʔ k k^h k^ʔ q q^h q^ʔ ʔ

AFFRICATES: t^sʔč č^h č^ʔ

FRICATIVES: f s š h

NASALS: m n

LATERALS: l

VIBRANTS: (r)

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

i u
e o
a

FRONTVOWEL: i e

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u o

LONGVOWELS: v̄ all

TONES: hi low

PRONOUNS:

1 4
2 5
*3mf

NUMBER: 4914

LANGUAGE: Washo

LOCATION: NE California

POPULATION: 100

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Hokan: Washo

GRAMMAR: Jacobsen, William Horton, Jr. 1964. A Grammar of the Washo Language. Berkeley: Univ of California Diss.

OTHERSOURC:

Jacobsen, William H., Jr. 1958. "Washo and Karok: An Approach to Comparative Hokan," IJAL 24, 195-212.
Lowie, Robert H. 1963. "Washo Texts, " AL 5:7, 1-30.

CONSONANTS:

   p p^ʔ t t^ʔ k k^ʔ ʔ
b d ɡ
    t^sʔ d^z
    s š h
m m̥ n ŋ ŋ̥
    l l̥

STOPS: p p^ʔ b t t^ʔ d k k^ʔɡ ʔ

AFFRICATES: t^sʔ d^z

FRICATIVES: s š h

NASALS: m m̥ n ŋ ŋ̥

LATERALS: l l̥

GLIDES: j j̥ w w̥

VOWELS:

I ɨ ʋ
ɛ o
a

FRONTVOWEL: I ɛ

CENTRALVOW: ɨ a

BACKVOWELS: ʋ o

LONGVOWELS: ī ǣ ɨ̄ ā ū ɔ̄

MODIFIEDVO: vowel harmony

SYLLABLE: (ʔ)CV(C)

STRESS: phonemic

NOUNNUMBER: s (p) (pl optional)

DEMONSTRAT: 3

PRONOUNS:

1 4die 4ie
2 5d 5
3 6d 6

SYNTAX: SOV AN NG DN NUM-N POSS-N D+A+N

PREPPOST: POST

NUMBER: 4915

LANGUAGE: Salinan

LOCATION: C California

POPULATION: extinct

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Hokan: Salinan-Chumash

OTHERSOURC:

WALS
WPF

CONSONANTS:

PRONOUNS:

1 4
2 5
3 6

SYNTAX: SVO

NUMBER: 4916

LANGUAGE: Chumash

DIALECT: Barbareño

LOCATION: WC California

POPULATION: extinct (1965)

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Hokan: Salinan-Chumash

OTHERSOURC:

Beeler, M. S. 1970. "Sibilant Harmony in Chumash," IJAL 36, 14-7.
Beeler, M. S. 1976. "Barbareño Chumash Grammar: A Farrago," in HS, 251-69.
WPF

CONSONANTS:

   p p^h p^ʔ t t^h t^ʔ k k^h k^ʔ q q^h q^ʔ ʔ
    t^s t^sh t^sʔč č^h č^ʔ
    s s^h s^ʔ š š^h x x^ʔ h
m ^ʔm n ^ʔn
    l ^ʔl

STOPS: p p^h p^ʔ t t^h t^ʔ k k^h k^ʔ q q^h q^ʔ ʔ

AFFRICATES: t^s t^s^h t^sʔč č^h č^ʔ

FRICATIVES: s s^h s^ʔ š š^h x x^ʔ h

NASALS: m ^ʔm n ^ʔn

LATERALS: l ^ʔl

GLIDES: j ^ʔj w ^ʔw

VOWELS:

i ɨ u
e o
a

FRONTVOWEL: i e

CENTRALVOW: ɨ a

BACKVOWELS: u o

MODIFIEDVO: vowel harmony

STRESS: penult

DEMONSTRAT: 3

PRONOUNS:

1 4d 4
2 5d 5
3 6d 6

SYNTAX: SVO(Island dialect)/VOS(Northern & Central dialects) NG DN POSS-N

NUMBER: 4917

LANGUAGE: Esselen

LOCATION: C California

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Hokan: Salinan-Chumash

OTHERSOURC: WPF

CONSONANTS:

PRONOUNS:

1 4
2 5
3 6

NUMBER: 4918

LANGUAGE: Seri

LOCATION: NW Mexico (Sonora)

POPULATION: few

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Hokan: Seri-Yuman: Seri

DICTIONARY: Moser, Edward and Mary B. de Moser. 1961. Vocabulario Seri. Mexico: SIL.

OTHERSOURC:

Moser, Edward W. and Mary B. Moser. 1965. "Consonant Vowel Balance in Seri (Hokan) Syllables," Linguistics 16, 50-67.
Turner, Paul R. 1967. "Seri and Chontal (Tequistlateco)," IJAL 33, 235-9.
Moser, Edward and Mary Moser. 1976. "Seri Noun Pluralization Classes," in HS, 285-96.
Moser, Mary B. 1978. "Switch-Reference in Seri," IJAL 44, 113-20.
WPF

CONSONANTS:

   p t̪ k kʷ ʔ
ɸ s š x xʷ h
m n̪ ŋ
    l ɬ
    ɾ

STOPS: p t̪ k kʷ ʔ

FRICATIVES: ɸ s š x xʷ h

NASALS: m n̪ ŋ

LATERALS: l ɬ

VIBRANTS: ɾ

GLIDES: j w̥

VOWELS:

i
ɛ o
a

FRONTVOWEL: i ɛ

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: o

NASALVOWEL: ṽ all

SYLLABLE: (C)(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C)(C) (not all combinations occur)

STRESS: phonemic

NOUNNUMBER: s p

ARTICLES: def specific

PRONOUNS:

1 4
2 5
3 6

SYNTAX: SOV GN N-NUM

PREPPOST: POST

NUMBER: 4919

LANGUAGE: Kiliwa

LOCATION: NW Mexico (N Baja California)

POPULATION: 60

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Hokan: Seri-Yuman: Yuman: Kiliwa

OTHERSOURC:

Wares, Alan Cambell. 1968. A Comparative Study of Yuman Consonantism. The Hague: Mouton.
Mixco, M. 1976. "Historical Implications of Some Kiliwa Phonological Rules," in HS, 149-58.
Mixco, Mauricio J. 1977. "The Innovation of /h,h^w/ in Kiliwa," IJAL 43,167-75.
WALS

CONSONANTS:

   p p^h t t^h k k^h kʷ k^hʷ q q^h ʔ
    č č^h
    s x xʷ h hʷ
    ɣ
m n ñ
    l

STOPS: p p^h t t^h k k^h kʷ k^hʷ q q^h ʔ

AFFRICATES: č č^h

FRICATIVES: s x ɣ xʷ h hʷ

NASALS: m n ñ

LATERALS: l

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

i u
(e) (o)
a

FRONTVOWEL: i (e)

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u (o)

LONGVOWELS: v̄ all

STRESS: final

SYNTAX: SOV

NUMBER: 4920

LANGUAGE: Cocopa

LOCATION: SW Arizona

POPULATION: 200

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Hokan: Seri-Yuman: Yuman: Delta-California

OTHERSOURC:

Wares, Alan Cambell. 1968. A comparative Study of Yuman Consonantism. The Hague: Mouton.
Crawford, James M. 1970. "Cocopa Baby Talk," IJAL 36, 9-13.

CONSONANTS:

   p t ṭ k kʷ ʔ
    t^s
    s ṣ š x xʷ
m n ñ
    l ɬ ʎ ʎ̥
    r

STOPS: p t ṭ k kʷ ʔ

AFFRICATES: t^s

FRICATIVES: s ṣ š x xʷ

NASALS: m n ñ

LATERALS: l ɬ ʎ ʎ̥

VIBRANTS: r

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

i u
e
a

FRONTVOWEL: i e

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u

LONGVOWELS: v̄ all

STRESS: stem final