Типологическая база данных : Результат запроса

NUMBER: 4921

LANGUAGE: Diegueño

DIALECT: Northern

LOCATION: S California

POPULATION: 185

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Hokan: Seri-Yuman: Yuman: Delta-California

DICTIONARY: Couro, Ted And Christina Hutcheson. 1973. Dictionary of Mesa Grande Diegueño. Banning, CA: Malki Museum Press.

GRAMMAR: Langdon, Margaret. 1970. A Grammar of Diegueño. UCPL 66.

TEXTBOOKS: Couro, Ted and Margaret Langdon. 1975. Let's Talk 'Iipay Aa. Banning, CA: Malki Museum Press.

OTHERSOURC: Gorbet, Larry Paul. 1976. A Grammar of Diegueño Nominals. New York: Garland.

CONSONANTS:

   p t̪ t k kʷ (q) ʔ
    č
    s̪ s x xʷ
β
m n̪ n ñ
    l ɬ ʎ ʎ̥
    (r) ɹ̣

STOPS: p t̪ t k kʷ (q) ʔ

AFFRICATES: č

FRICATIVES: β s̪ s x xʷ

NASALS: m n̪ n ñ

LATERALS: l ɬ ʎ ʎ̥

VIBRANTS: (r) ɹ̣

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

   I ʋ
   ǝ (ɔ)
   a

FRONTVOWEL: I

CENTRALVOW: ǝ a

BACKVOWELS: ʋ (ɔ)

LONGVOWELS: ē ā ō (ɔ̄)

DIPHTHONGS: diphthonɡs

SYLLABLE: (C)(C)V(C)

STRESS: final

DEMONSTRAT: 3

ARTICLES: def

PRONOUNS:

1 4
2 5
*3 *6

SYNTAX: SOV NA GN ND N-NUM POSS-N N+A+Num+D

PREPPOST: POST

NUMBER: 4922

LANGUAGE: Diegueño

ALTERNATEN: Kumiai

DIALECT: Southern

LOCATION: NW Mexico (N Baja California)

POPULATION: 185

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Hokan: Seri-Yuman: Yuman: Delta-California

OTHERSOURC: Wares, Alan Cambell. 1968. A Comparative Study of Yuman Consonantism. The Hague: Mouton.

CONSONANTS:

   p t ṭ k kʷ ʔ
    č
    s š x xʷ
m n ñ
    l ɬ ʎ
    ɾ

STOPS: p t ṭ k kʷ ʔ

AFFRICATES: č

FRICATIVES: s š x xʷ

NASALS: m n ñ

LATERALS: l ɬ ʎ

VIBRANTS: ɾ

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

i u
e o
a

FRONTVOWEL: i e

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u o

LONGVOWELS: v̄ all

STRESS: stem final

SYNTAX: SOV

NUMBER: 4923

LANGUAGE: Mohave

LOCATION: NW Arizona

POPULATION: 2,800

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Hokan: Seri-Yuman: Yuman: River

OTHERSOURC:

Wares, Alan Cambell. 1968. A Comparative Study of Yuman Consonatism. The Hague: Mouton.
Munro, Pamela. 1976. Mojave Syntax. New York:Garland.

CONSONANTS:

   p t (ṭ) k k^j kʷ q qʷ ʔ
    č
    θ s (š) h hʷ
v ð
m n (ṇ) ñ
    l ʎ
    r

STOPS: p t (ṭ) k k^j kʷ q qʷ ʔ

AFFRICATES: č

FRICATIVES: v θ ð s (š) h hʷ

NASALS: m n (ṇ) ñ

LATERALS: l ʎ

VIBRANTS: r

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

I ʋ
e ǝ o
ɐ

FRONTVOWEL: I e

CENTRALVOW: ǝ ɐ

BACKVOWELS: ʋ o

LONGVOWELS: ī ē ā ū ō

TONES: hi mid lo ris fall

STRESS: stem final

DEMONSTRAT: 2

ARTICLES: def

PRONOUNS:

1 4
2 5
*3 *6

SYNTAX: SOV NA GN ND N-NUM POSS-N

PREPPOST: POST

COMMENTS: "I have not heard anyone under forty converse fluently in the language, although many young Mojaves can understand their elders' speech." Munro, x.

NUMBER: 4924

LANGUAGE: Yuma₁

LOCATION: SE California

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Hokan: Seri-Yuman: Yuman: River

OTHERSOURC: WPF

CONSONANTS:

PRONOUNS:

1 4
2 5
3 6

NUMBER: 4925

LANGUAGE: Maricopa

LOCATION: SW Arizona

POPULATION: 2,800

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Hokan: Seri-Yuman: Yuman: River

OTHERSOURC:

Wares, Alan Cambell. 1968. A Comparative Study of Yuman Consonantism. The Hague: Mouton.
Sunn, Nick and Henny O. Harwell. 1976. "An Account of Maricopa Origins," NATS 1:3, 26-30.
WPF

CONSONANTS:

   p t k k^j kʷ q qʷ ʔ
    č
    s š x xʷ
β ð
m n ñ
    l ʎ
    r

STOPS: p t k k^j kʷ q qʷ ʔ

AFFRICATES: č

FRICATIVES: β ð s š x xʷ

NASALS: m n ñ

LATERALS: l ʎ

VIBRANTS: r

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

I ʋ
ɛ ɔ
a

FRONTVOWEL: I ɛ

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: ʋ ɔ

LONGVOWELS: v̄ all

STRESS: stem final

PRONOUNS:

1 4
2 5
3 6

SYNTAX: SOV NA ND N-NUM

PREPPOST: POST

NUMBER: 4926

LANGUAGE: Paipai

LOCATION: NW Mexico (N Baja California)

POPULATION: 150

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Hokan: Seri-Yuman: Yuman: Pai

OTHERSOURC: Wares, Alan Cambell. 1968. A Comparative Study of Yuman Consonantism. The Hague: Mouton.

CONSONANTS:

   p t k k^j kʷ q qʷ ʔ
    č
    s ṣ x xʷ χ
β
m n ñ
    l (ɬ) ʎ
    r

STOPS: p t k k^j kʷ q qʷ ʔ

AFFRICATES: č

FRICATIVES: β s ṣ x xʷ χ

NASALS: m n ñ

LATERALS: l (ɬ) ʎ

VIBRANTS: r

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

i u
e o
a

FRONTVOWEL: i e

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u o

LONGVOWELS: v̄ all

NUMBER: 4927

LANGUAGE: Walapai

ALTERNATEN: Hualapai

LOCATION: NW Arizona

POPULATION: 1,500

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Hokan: Seri-Yuman: Yuman: Pai

OTHERSOURC:

Redden, James E. 1966. "Walapai I: Phonology," IJAL 32, 1-16.
Winter, Werner. 1966. "Yuman Languages II: Wolf's Son - A Walapai Text," IJAL 32, 17-40.

CONSONANTS:

   p t̪ k q ʔ
    č
    θ s̪ h
v
m n̪ ñ ŋ
    l̪
    ɾ̣

STOPS: p t̪ k q ʔ

AFFRICATES: č

FRICATIVES: v θ s̪ h

NASALS: m n̪ ñ ŋ

LATERALS: l̪

VIBRANTS: ɾ̣

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

i u
e ǝ o

FRONTVOWEL: i e

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u o

LONGVOWELS: v̄ all

SYLLABLE: (C)(C)(G)V(C)(C)(C)

NOUNNUMBER: s p

DEMONSTRAT: 4: this close/this/that/that further away

ARTICLES: 4: the particular, that indefinite, that other indefinite, the former-non-present, no longer existing.

SYNTAX: SOV NA ND N-POSS/POSS-N

COMMENTS: All Walapai are bilingual in English.

NUMBER: 4928

LANGUAGE: Havasupai

LOCATION: N Arizona

POPULATION: 1,500

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Hokan: Seri-Yuman: Yuman: Pai

OTHERSOURC:

Spier, Leslie. 1924. "Havasupai (Yuman) Texts," IJAL 3,109-16.
Kozlowski, Edwin. 1976. "Remarks on Havasupai Phonology," IJAL 42,140-9.

CONSONANTS:

   p t k k^j kʷ q qʷ ʔ
    č
(f) θ s h hʷ
v
m n ñ
    l
    ɾ

STOPS: p t k k^j kʷ q qʷ ʔ

AFFRICATES: č

FRICATIVES: (f) v θ s h hʷ

NASALS: m n ñ

LATERALS: l

VIBRANTS: ɾ

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

I ʋ
ɛ (ǝ) ɔ
a

FRONTVOWEL: I ɛ

CENTRALVOW: (ǝ) a

BACKVOWELS: ʋ ɔ

LONGVOWELS: ī ɛ̄ ā ū ɔ̄

SYLLABLE: (C)(C)V(C)(C)

STRESS: phonemic

SYNTAX: SOV NA GN ND N-NUM POSS-N

NUMBER: 4929

LANGUAGE: Yavapai

LOCATION: W Arizona

POPULATION: 1,500

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Hokan: Seri-Yuman: Yuman: Pai

OTHERSOURC:

Shaterian, A. V. 1976. "Yavapai [+ sonorant] Segments," in HS, 87-93.
Kendall, Martha B. 1976. Selected Problems in Yavapai Syntax. New York: Garland.

CONSONANTS:

   p t k k^j kʷ q qʷ ʔ
    č
    θ s (š) h hʷ
v
m n ñ
    l
    ṛ

STOPS: p t k k^j kʷ q qʷ ʔ

AFFRICATES: č

FRICATIVES: v θ s (š) h hʷ

NASALS: m n ñ

LATERALS: l

VIBRANTS: ṛ

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

i u
e o
a

FRONTVOWEL: i e

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u o

LONGVOWELS: v̄ all

NASALVOWEL: ṽ a

STRESS: root final

NOUNNUMBER: s (p)

DEMONSTRAT: 8: this one nearby /this one/that one specific/that one/that one there (visible)/that one (distant)/that one (invisible or non-existent)/that other one

PRONOUNS:

1 4
2 5
*3 *6

SYNTAX: SOV NA GN DN/ND N-NUM POSS-N

PREPPOST: POST

COMMENTS: "Young Yavapais are almost entirely monolingual in English." Kendall, p. xii.

NUMBER: 4930

LANGUAGE: Waicuri

LOCATION: NW Mexico (S Baja California)

POPULATION: extinct

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Hokan: Waicuri-Quinigua

CONSONANTS:

NUMBER: 4931

LANGUAGE: Maratino

LOCATION: EC Mexico

POPULATION: extinct

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Hokan: Waicuri-Quinigua

CONSONANTS:

NUMBER: 4932

LANGUAGE: Quinigua

LOCATION: EC Mexico

POPULATION: extinct

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Hokan: Waicuri-Quinigua

CONSONANTS:

NUMBER: 4933

LANGUAGE: Tonkawa

LOCATION: C Texas

POPULATION: 5

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Hokan: Coahuiltecan

DICTIONARY: Hoijer, Harry. 1949. An Analytical Dictionary of the Tonkawa Language. UCPL 5.

GRAMMAR: Hoijer, Harry. 1946. "Tonkawa," in LSNA, 289-311.

OTHERSOURC:

Haas, Mary R. 1959. "Tonkawa and Algonquian," AL 1:2, 1-6.
Hoijer, Harry. 1972. Tonkawa Texts. UCPL 73.

CONSONANTS:

   p t̪ k kʷ ʔ
    t̪^s
    s̪ x xʷ h
m n̪
    l̪

STOPS: p t̪ k kʷ ʔ

AFFRICATES: t̪^s

FRICATIVES: s̪ x xʷ h

NASALS: m n̪

LATERALS: l̪

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

I u
ɛ ɔ
a

FRONTVOWEL: I ɛ

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u ɔ

LONGVOWELS: ī ē ā ū ō

SYLLABLE: (C)CV(C)(C)

STRESS: non-phonemic

DEMONSTRAT: 3 + ref

SYNTAX: SOV NA GN ND

NUMBER: 4934

LANGUAGE: Karankawa

LOCATION: SE Texas

POPULATION: extinct

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Hokan: Coahuiltecan

CONSONANTS:

NUMBER: 4935

LANGUAGE: Coahuiltec

LOCATION: NE Mexico (Coahuila)

POPULATION: extinct

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Hokan: Coahuiltecan

OTHERSOURC:

Troike, Rudolph C. 1963. "A Contribution to Coahuilteco," IJAL 29, 295-9.
Kaufman, Terrence. 1976. "Areal Linguistics and Middle America," in NLA 2, 63-87.
WALS

CONSONANTS:

   p p^ʔ t t^ʔ k k^ʔ kʷ k^ʔʷ ʔ
    t^s č
    s š x xʷ
m n
    l

STOPS: p p^ʔ t t^ʔ k k^ʔ kʷ k^ʔʷ ʔ

AFFRICATES: t^s č

FRICATIVES: s š x xʷ

NASALS: m n

LATERALS: l

MODIFIEDCO: Troike adds t^sʔ č^ʔ ^ʔl ʔ h o

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

i u
e
a

FRONTVOWEL: i e

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u

LONGVOWELS: v̄ all

SYNTAX: SOV

NUMBER: 4936

LANGUAGE: Cotoname

LOCATION: EC Mexico

POPULATION: extinct

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Hokan: Coahuiltecan

CONSONANTS:

NUMBER: 4937

LANGUAGE: Comecrudo

LOCATION: EC Mexico

POPULATION: extinct

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Hokan: Coahuiltecan

OTHERSOURC: CTIL 11, 468

CONSONANTS:

   p t k kʷ
    t^s
    s h hʷ
m n
    l

STOPS: p t k kʷ

AFFRICATES: t^s

FRICATIVES: s h hʷ

NASALS: m n

LATERALS: l

MODIFIEDCO: c^ʔ?

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

i u
a

FRONTVOWEL: i

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u

LONGVOWELS: v̄

STRESS: phonemic

NUMBER: 4938

LANGUAGE: Tlamelula

LOCATION: S Mexico (Oaxaca)

POPULATION: 5,000

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Hokan: Tequistlatecan

GRAMMAR: Waterhouse, Viola Grace. 1962. The Grammatical Structure of Oaxaca Chontal. Bloomington: Indiana Univ.

OTHERSOURC: Turner, Paul R. 1969. "Proto-Chontal Phonemes," IJAL 35, 34-7.

CONSONANTS:

   p t c k k^ʔ ʔ
b d ɡ
p^fʔ t^s t^sʔ t^lʔ č č^ʔ
f s š x
m ^ʔm n ^ʔn n̥ ñ ^ʔñ
    l ^ʔl ɬ ʎ ʎ̥
    ɾ r

STOPS: p b t d c k k^ʔ ɡ ʔ

AFFRICATES: p^fʔ t^s t^sʔ t^l^ʔ č č^ʔ

FRICATIVES: f s š x

NASALS: m ^ʔm n ^ʔn n̥ ñ ^ʔñ

LATERALS: l ^ʔl ɬ ʎ ʎ̥

VIBRANTS: ɾ r

GLIDES: j j̥ w w̥ ^ʔw

VOWELS:

i u
ɛ o
a

FRONTVOWEL: i ɛ

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u o

LONGVOWELS: v̄ all

SYLLABLE: (C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)

STRESS: phonemic

NOUNNUMBER: s p

DEMONSTRAT: 3

ARTICLES: def

PRONOUNS:

1 4
2 5
*3 *6

SYNTAX: VSO AN GN/NG DN N-NUM POSS-N

PREPPOST: PREP

NUMBER: 4939

LANGUAGE: Tequistlatec

ALTERNATEN: Chontal

LOCATION: S Mexico (S Oaxaca)

POPULATION: 5,000

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Hokan: Tequistlatecan

OTHERSOURC:

Waterhouse, Viola and May Morrison. 1950. "Chontal Phonemes," IJAL 16, 35-9.
Turner, Paul R. 1967a. "Seri and Chontal (Tequistlateco)," IJAL 33, 235-9.
Turner, Paul R. 1967b. "Highland Chontal Phrase Syntagmemes," IJAL 33, 282-6.
Turner, Paul R. 1967c. "Highland Chontal Phonemes," AL 9:4, 26-32.

CONSONANTS:

   p t k k^ʔ ʔ
b d ɡ
    t^s t^sʔ t^lʔ č č^ʔ
f f^ʔ s š h
m n n̥ ŋ
    l ɬ

STOPS: p b t d k k^ʔ ɡ ʔ

AFFRICATES: t^s t^sʔ t^lʔ č č^ʔ

FRICATIVES: f f^ʔ s š h

NASALS: m n n̥ ŋ

LATERALS: l ɬ

GLIDES: j w w̥

VOWELS:

i u
e o
a

FRONTVOWEL: i e

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u o

SYLLABLE: (C)(C)CV(C)(C), but no CCCVCC

ARTICLES: def

SYNTAX: AN NG DN NUM-N POSS-N/N-POSS

NOUNINCORP: noun incorp

NUMBER: 4940

LANGUAGE: Jicaque

ALTERNATEN: Tol

LOCATION: NW Honduras

POPULATION: 300

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Hokan: Southern

OTHERSOURC:

Conzemius, Edward. 1923. "The Jicaques of Honduras," IJAL 2, 163-70.
Greenberg, Joseph H. and Morris Swadesh. 1953. "Jicaque as a Hokan Language, " IJAL 19, 216-22.
Fleming, Ilah and Ronald K. Dennis. 1977. "Tol (Jicaque): Phonology," IJAL 43, 121-7.
Oltrogge, David. 1977. "Proto Jicaque-Subtiaba-Tequistlateco: A Comparative Reconstruction," in Two Studies in Middle American Comparative Linguistics, SIL 55, 1-52.

CONSONANTS:

   p p^h p^ʔ t t^h t^ʔ k k^h k^ʔ ʔ
    t^s t^sh t^sʔ
    s h
β
m n ŋ
    l

STOPS: p p^h p^ʔ t t^h t^ʔ k k^h k^ʔ ʔ

AFFRICATES: t^s t^s^h t^sʔ

FRICATIVES: β s h

NASALS: m n ŋ

LATERALS: l

GLIDES: j ɨ̯ w

VOWELS:

i ɨ u
e o
a

FRONTVOWEL: i e

CENTRALVOW: ɨ a

BACKVOWELS: u o

SYLLABLE: C(C)V(C)

STRESS: final

ARTICLES: indef

SYNTAX: SOV NA GN N-NUM POSS-N

PREPPOST: POST