Типологическая база данных : Результат запроса

NUMBER: 4961

LANGUAGE: Chemehuevi

LOCATION: S California

POPULATION: 3,000

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Central: Uto-Aztecan: Numic: Southern

GRAMMAR: GD: Press, Margaret L. 1979. Chemehuevi: A Grammar and Lexicon. UCPL 92.

CONSONANTS:

   p t k kʷ ʔ
    t^s
    s h
v ɣ ɣʷ
m ^ʔm n ^ʔn ŋ ^ʔŋ
    (l)
    r

STOPS: p t k kʷ ʔ

AFFRICATES: t^s

FRICATIVES: v s ɣ ɣʷ h

NASALS: m ^ʔm n ^ʔn ŋ ^ʔŋ

LATERALS: (l)

VIBRANTS: r

GLIDES: j ^ʔj w ^ʔw

VOWELS:

   i ɨ u
    o
    a

FRONTVOWEL: i

CENTRALVOW: ɨ a

BACKVOWELS: u o

LONGVOWELS: v̄ all

DIPHTHONGS: ɨi ui oi ai ia ɨa ua oa aɨ au

STRESS: on second syllable

NOUNNUMBER: s p

GENDER: anim inan

DEMONSTRAT: 3 this/that/that invisible

PRONOUNS:

1 4di 4ie
2 5
*3ai *6a

SYNTAX: SOV AN/NA GN DN/DND/ND NUM-N POSS-N/N-POSS

PREPPOST: POST

NUMBER: 4962

LANGUAGE: Tübatulabal

LOCATION: California

POPULATION: 10

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Central: Uto-Aztecan: Tübatulabal

DICTIONARY: Voegelin, C. F. 1958. "Working Dictionary of Tübatulabal," IJAL 24, 221-8.

OTHERSOURC: SUAG I.

CONSONANTS:

   p t k ʔ
b d ɡ
    t^s č
    d^z ɡ̌
    š h
m n ŋ
l

STOPS: p b t d k ɡ ʔ

AFFRICATES: t^s d^zč ɡ̌

FRICATIVES: š h

NASALS: m n ŋ

LATERALS: l

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

i ɨ u
e o
a

FRONTVOWEL: i e

CENTRALVOW: ɨ a

BACKVOWELS: u o

LONGVOWELS: v̄ all

NOUNNUMBER: s p

ARTICLES: def

PRONOUNS:

1 4die 4ie
2 5d 5
3 6d 6

SYNTAX: SVO AN NG DN NUM-N N-POSS

PREPPOST: POST

NUMBER: 4963

LANGUAGE: Gabrielino

LOCATION: S California

POPULATION: extinct

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Central: Uto-Aztecan: Takic

CONSONANTS:

NUMBER: 4964

LANGUAGE: Kitanemuk

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Central: Uto-Aztecan: Takic

NUMBER: 4965

LANGUAGE: Serrano

LOCATION: California

POPULATION: 3

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Central: Uto-Aztecan: Takic

OTHERSOURC:

SUAG I
UACS
WPF

CONSONANTS:

   p t k kʷ q ʔ
    t^sṭ^s
    s ṣ š x h
v ß ð
m n ŋ
    (l)

STOPS: p t k kʷ q ʔ

AFFRICATES: t^sṭ^s

FRICATIVES: v ð s ṣ š x h

NASALS: m n ŋ

LATERALS: (l)

GLIDES: j j̥ w w̥

VOWELS:

i ɨ u
e ø
a

FRONTVOWEL: i e ø

CENTRALVOW: ɨ a

BACKVOWELS: u

LONGVOWELS: v̄

NOUNNUMBER: s p

PRONOUNS:

1 4
2 5
*3 *6

SYNTAX: SOV AN/NA GN DN POSS-N D+A+N

PREPPOST: POST

NUMBER: 4966

LANGUAGE: Luiseño

LOCATION: S California

POPULATION: 150

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Central: Uto-Aztecan: Takic

DICTIONARY: Bright, William. 1968. A Luiseño Dictionary. UCPL 51.

GRAMMAR: Kroeber, A. L. and George William Grace. 1960. The Sparkman Grammar of Luiseño. UCPL 16.

TEXTBOOKS: Hyde, Villiana. 1971. An Introduction to the Luiseño Language. Banning, CA: Malki Museum Press.

OTHERSOURC:

Malécot, André, 1963. "Luiseño, A Structural Analysis I-II," IJAL 29, 89-95 & 196-210.
Bright, William. 1965. "Luiseño Phonemics," IJAL 31, 342-5.
Dabis, John F. 1976. "Some Notes on Luiseño Phonology," IJAL 42, 192-216.

CONSONANTS:

   p t k kʷ q qʷ ʔ
    č
(f) s ṣ š x xʷ h
v ð
m n ŋ
    l
    ɾ

STOPS: p t k kʷ q qʷ ʔ

AFFRICATES: č

FRICATIVES: (f) v ð s ṣ š x xʷ h

NASALS: m n ŋ

LATERALS: l

VIBRANTS: ɾ

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

I ʋ
ɛ ɔ
a

FRONTVOWEL: I ɛ

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: ʋ ɔ

LONGVOWELS: ī ē ā ū ō

SYLLABLE: CV(C)(C)

STRESS: phonemic

NOUNNUMBER: s p

DEMONSTRAT: 3 + ref

PRONOUNS:

1 4
2 5
*3 *6
+ indef

SYNTAX: SOV AN/NA GN DN NUM-N POSS-N D+Num+N

PREPPOST: POST

NUMBER: 4967

LANGUAGE: Cahuilla

LOCATION: S California

POPULATION: 12

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Central: Uto-Aztecan: Takic

OTHERSOURC: Bright, William. 1965. "The History of the Cahuilla Sound System," IJAL 31, 241-4.

CONSONANTS:

   p t̪ k q qʷ ʔ
    č
    s š x xʷ h
v (ð) (ɣ)
m n̪ ñ ŋ
    l̪ ʎ
    (ɾ)

STOPS: p t̪ k q qʷ ʔ

AFFRICATES: č

FRICATIVES: v (ð) s š x (ɣ) xʷ h

NASALS: m n̪ ñ ŋ

LATERALS: l̪ ʎ

VIBRANTS: (ɾ)

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

i u
e
a

FRONTVOWEL: i e

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u

LONGVOWELS: ī ē ā ū ō

STRESS: phonemic

NOUNNUMBER: s p

DEMONSTRAT: 2

PRONOUNS:

1 4
2 5
*3 *6

SYNTAX: SOV AN GN DN POSS-N

NOUNINCORP: noun incorp

PREPPOST: POST

NUMBER: 4968

LANGUAGE: Cupeño

LOCATION: California

POPULATION: 10

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Central: Uto-Aztecan: Takic

OTHERSOURC: Hill, Jane H. and Rosinda Nolasquez, eds. 1973. Mulu'wetam: The First People. Cupeño Oral History and Language. Banning, CA: Malki Museum Press.

CONSONANTS:

   p t k kʷ q qʷ ʔ
    č
(f) s ṣ̌ š x xʷ h
v (ð) (ɣ)
m n ñ ŋ
    l ʎ
    ɾ

STOPS: p t k kʷ q qʷ ʔ

AFFRICATES: č

FRICATIVES: (f) v (ð) s ṣ̌ š x (ɣ) xʷ h

NASALS: m n ñ ŋ

LATERALS: l ʎ

VIBRANTS: ɾ

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

i u
e ǝ (o)
a

FRONTVOWEL: i e

CENTRALVOW: ǝ a

BACKVOWELS: u (o)

LONGVOWELS: ī (ē) ā ū (ō) ǝ̄

NOUNNUMBER: s p

DEMONSTRAT: 2: this/that + ref

ARTICLES: def

PRONOUNS:

1 4
2 5
3 6

SYNTAX: SOV NA GN DN N-NUM POSS-N N+Num+A

PREPPOST: POST

NUMBER: 4969

LANGUAGE: Hopi

LOCATION: NE Arizona

POPULATION: 4,800

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Central: Uto-Aztecan: Hopi

GRAMMAR: Whorf, Benjamin Lee. 1946. "The Hopi Language, Toreva Dialect," in LSNA, 158-83.

OTHERSOURC:

Kennard, Edward A. 1963. "Linguistic Acculturation in Hopi," IJAL 29, 36-41.
Malotki, Ekkehart. 1979. Hopi-Raum. Tübingen: Gunter Narr.
UACS

CONSONANTS:

   p t k q ʔ
    t^s
    s h
v
m n ŋ
    l
    r

STOPS: p t k q ʔ

AFFRICATES: t^s

FRICATIVES: v s h

NASALS: m n ŋ

LATERALS: l

VIBRANTS: r

MODIFIEDCO: c^j k ŋ cʷ k q ŋ

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

i ɨ
e ø o
a

FRONTVOWEL: i e ø

CENTRALVOW: ɨ a

BACKVOWELS: o

LONGVOWELS: vˑ (half-long) all? v̄ (long) all?

SYLLABLE: CV(C)

STRESS: phonemic

NOUNNUMBER: s d p

SYNTAX: SOV AN GN DN NUM-N POSS-N(1,2,4,5)/N-POSS(3,6) D+Num+N

NOUNINCORP: noun incorp

PREPPOST: POST

NUMBER: 4970

LANGUAGE: Pima

ALTERNATEN: Tohono O'odham

DIALECT: Papago, Nevome

LOCATION: S Arizona

POPULATION: 20,000

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Central: Uto-Aztecan: Pimic

DICTIONARY:

Saxton, Dean and Lucille Saxton. 1969. Dictionary: Papago & Pima to English, English to Papago & Pima. Tucson: Univ of Arizona Press.

GRAMMAR: Mason, J. Alden. 1950. The Language of the Papago of Arizona. Philadelphia: The Univ Museum, Univ of Pennsylvania.

OTHERSOURC:

Saxton, Dean. 1963. "Papago Phonemes," IJAL 29, 29-35.
Hale, Kenneth. 1965. "Some Preliminary Observations on Papago Morphophonemics," IJAL 31, 295-305.
Alvarez, Albert and Kenneth Hale. 1970. "Toward a Manual of Papago Grammar: Some Phonological Terms," IJAL 36, 83-97.

CONSONANTS:

   p t̪ k ʔ
b d̪ ḍ ɡ
    č
    ɡ̌
    s ṣ̌ h
m n̪ ñ
    ľ

STOPS: p b t̪ d̪ ḍ k ɡ ʔ

AFFRICATES: č ɡ̌

FRICATIVES: s ṣ̌ h

NASALS: m n̪ ñ

LATERALS: ľ

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

   i ɨ u
    ɔ
    a

FRONTVOWEL: i

CENTRALVOW: ɨ a

BACKVOWELS: u ɔ

LONGVOWELS: v̄ all

STRESS: initial

NOUNNUMBER: s p

DEMONSTRAT: 2

ARTICLES: def

PRONOUNS:

1 4
2 5
*3 *6

SYNTAX: SOC AN GN/NG DN NUM-N POSS-N(1,2,4,5,6)/N-POSS(3) D+Num+A+N

NOUNINCORP: noun incorp

PREPPOST: PREP/POST

NUMBER: 4971

LANGUAGE: Pima Bajo

LOCATION: Mexico (SE Sonora)

POPULATION: 2,500

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Central: Uto-Aztecan: Pimic

GRAMMAR: Smith, Buckingham, ed. 1862. Arte de la Lengua Névome. New York: Cramoisy.

OTHERSOURC: Escalante Hernandez, Roberto. 1962. "El pima bajo," Anales del Instituto Nacional de Antropologı́a e Historia (Mexico City), 349-52.

CONSONANTS:

   p t k ʔ
b d ɡ
    č
    s š h
m n
    l
    ɾ

STOPS: p b t d k ɡ ʔ

AFFRICATES: č

FRICATIVES: s š h

NASALS: m n

LATERALS: l

VIBRANTS: ɾ

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

i ɨ u
e o
a

FRONTVOWEL: i e

CENTRALVOW: ɨ a

BACKVOWELS: u o

LONGVOWELS: v̄

STRESS: phonemic

NOUNNUMBER: s p

DEMONSTRAT: 2

PRONOUNS:

1 4
2 5
*3 *6

SYNTAX: SOV AN GN POSS-N

PREPPOST: POST

NUMBER: 4972

LANGUAGE: Tepecano

LOCATION: Mexico (NE Jalisco)

POPULATION: extinct

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Central: Uto-Aztecan: Pimic

OTHERSOURC:

Mason, J. Alden. 1918. "Tepecano Prayers," IJAL 1, 91-153.
SUAG I.

CONSONANTS:

   p t k ʔ
b d ɡ
    (t^s) (č)
    s š h
v
m n (ŋ)
    (l)
    ɾ

STOPS: p b t d k ɡ ʔ

AFFRICATES: (t^s) (č)

FRICATIVES: v s š h

NASALS: m n (ŋ)

LATERALS: (l)

VIBRANTS: ɾ

MODIFIEDCO: c̥ v m n ɾ w

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

i u
(ɛ) ǝ o
a

FRONTVOWEL: i (ɛ)

CENTRALVOW: ǝ a

BACKVOWELS: u o

ARTICLES: art

SYNTAX: SVO AN NG DN NUM-N POSS-N(1,2,4,5,6)/N-POSS(3) D+Num+A+N

PREPPOST: POST

NUMBER: 4973

LANGUAGE: Northern Tepehuan

LOCATION: Mexico (SW Chihuahua)

POPULATION: 1,800

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Central: Uto-Aztecan: Pimic

OTHERSOURC:

Woo, Nancy. 1970. "Tone in Northern Tepehuan," IJAL 36, 18-30.
UACS
WALS

CONSONANTS:

   p t t^jk
b d d^j ɡ
    č
    s š x
v
m n ñ
    (l)
    (ɾ) r

STOPS: p b t d t^j d^j k ɡ

AFFRICATES: č

FRICATIVES: v s š x

NASALS: m n ñ

LATERALS: (l)

VIBRANTS: (ɾ) r

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

i ɨ u
(e) o
a

FRONTVOWEL: i (e)

CENTRALVOW: ɨ a

BACKVOWELS: u o

LONGVOWELS: v̄ all

TONES: hi lo

NOUNNUMBER: s p

SYNTAX: VSO POSS-N(1)/N-POSS(3)

PREPPOST: POST

NUMBER: 4974

LANGUAGE: Southern Tepehuan

LOCATION: Mexico

POPULATION: 1,800

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Central: Uto-Aztecan: Pimic

OTHERSOURC:

UACS
SUAG I
E

CONSONANTS:

   p t k ʔ
b d ɡ
v s h
m n
    l ɬ
    r

STOPS: p b t d k ɡ ʔ

FRICATIVES: v s h

NASALS: m n

LATERALS: l ɬ

VIBRANTS: r

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

i ɨ u
e o
a

FRONTVOWEL: i e

CENTRALVOW: ɨ a

BACKVOWELS: u o

LONGVOWELS: v̄

STRESS: phonemic

SYNTAX: VSO/VOS NA NUM-N POSS-N(1,2,4,5,6)/N-POSS(3)

NUMBER: 4975

LANGUAGE: Tubar

LOCATION: NW Mexico

POPULATION: extinct

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Central: Uto-Aztecan: Taracahitic

CONSONANTS:

NUMBER: 4976

LANGUAGE: Tarahumara

LOCATION: NC Mexico (Chihuahua)

POPULATION: 55,000

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Central: Uto-Aztecan: Taracahitic

DICTIONARY: Hilton, K. Simón. 1959. Vocabulario tarahumara. Mexico City: SIL.

GRAMMAR: Lionnet, Andrés. 1972. Los elementos de la lengua tarahumara. Mexico City: Universidad Nacional Antóonoma de México.

OTHERSOURC: Burgess, Don. 1979. "Verbal Suffixes of Prominence in Western Tarahumara Narrative Discourse,' in DSML, 171-88.

CONSONANTS:

   p t̪ k ʔ
b ɡ
    t^s
    s x
m n̪
    l
    ɾ

STOPS: p b t̪ k ɡ ʔ

AFFRICATES: t^s

FRICATIVES: s x

NASALS: m n̪

LATERALS: l

VIBRANTS: ɾ

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

i u
e o
a

FRONTVOWEL: i e

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u o

LONGVOWELS: v̄ all

SYLLABLE: (C)V

STRESS: phonemic

NOUNNUMBER: s p

ARTICLES: def

PRONOUNS:

1 4
2 5
*3

SYNTAX: SOV AN GN DN NUM-N POSS-N

PREPPOST: POST

NUMBER: 4977

LANGUAGE: Guarijı́o

ALTERNATEN: Huarijio

LOCATION: NW Mexico

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Central: Uto-Aztecan: Taracahitic

OTHERSOURC: E

CONSONANTS:

SYNTAX: OVS

NUMBER: 4978

LANGUAGE: Yaqui

DIALECT: Arizona

LOCATION: Arizona

POPULATION: 15,000

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Central: Uto-Aztecan: Taracahitic

OTHERSOURC:

Fraenkel, Gerd. 1959. "Yaqui Phonemics," AL 1:5, 7-18.
Crumrine, Lynne S. 1961. The Phonology of Arizona Yaqui, with Texts. Tucson: Univ of Arizona Press.
Lindenfeld, Jacqueline. 1973. Yaqui Syntax. UCPL 76.

CONSONANTS:

   p t k ʔ
    (d) (ɡ)
    č
(f) s h
β
m n
    l
    ɾ

STOPS: p t (d) k (ɡ) ʔ

AFFRICATES: č

FRICATIVES: β (f) s h

NASALS: m n

LATERALS: l

VIBRANTS: ɾ

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

i u
e o
a

FRONTVOWEL: i e

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u o

STRESS: phonemic (but mostly on second syllable)

NOUNNUMBER: s p

DEMONSTRAT: 3

PRONOUNS:

1 4
2 5
3 6

SYNTAX: SOV AN GN DN NUM-N POSS-N D+Num+A+N

PREPPOST: POST

NUMBER: 4979

LANGUAGE: Yaqui

DIALECT: Mayo

LOCATION: NW Mexico (Sonora)

POPULATION: 15,000

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Central: Uto-Aztecan: Taracahitic

DICTIONARY: Collard, Howard and Elisabeth Scott Collard. 1962. Vocabulario mayo. Mexico City: SIL.

OTHERSOURC: UACS

CONSONANTS:

   p t k ʔ
b bʷ
    č
    s x ɣʷ
m n
    l
    ɾ

STOPS: p b bʷ t k ʔ

AFFRICATES: č

FRICATIVES: s x ɣʷ

NASALS: m n

LATERALS: l

VIBRANTS: ɾ

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

i u
e o
a

FRONTVOWEL: i e

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u o

LONGVOWELS: v̄ all

STRESS: phonemic

NOUNNUMBER: s p

PRONOUNS:

1 4
2 5
3 6

SYNTAX: SOV GN

PREPPOST: POST

NUMBER: 4980

LANGUAGE: Opata

DIALECT: Eudeve

LOCATION: NW Mexico

POPULATION: extinct

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Central: Uto-Aztecan: Taracahitic

OTHERSOURC: WALS

CONSONANTS:

SYNTAX: SOV