Типологическая база данных : Результат запроса

NUMBER: 5041

LANGUAGE: Chatino

DIALECT: Papabuco

LOCATION: S Mexico (C Oaxaca)

POPULATION: 20,000

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Central: Oto-Manguean: Zapotec

OTHERSOURC: Upson, B. W. and Robert E. Longacre. 1965. "Proto-Chatino Phonology," IJAL 31, 312-22.

CONSONANTS:

   p t k
b d ɡ
    č
    s š
    n ñ
    l ʎ
    r

STOPS: p b t d k ɡ

AFFRICATES: č

FRICATIVES: s š

NASALS: n ñ

LATERALS: l ʎ

VIBRANTS: r

GLIDES: j

VOWELS:

i u
e o
a

FRONTVOWEL: i e

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u o

LONGVOWELS: v̄

TONES: tones

SYNTAX: VSO

NUMBER: 5042

LANGUAGE: Chatino

DIALECT: Panixtlahuaca

LOCATION: S Mexico (Oaxaca)

POPULATION: 20,000

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Central: Oto-Manguean: Zapotec

OTHERSOURC: Angulo, Jaime de and L. S. Freeland. 1935. "The Zapotekan Linguistic Group," IJAL 8, 1-38 & 111-30.

CONSONANTS:

TONES: tones

PRONOUNS:

1 4ie
2 5
3

SYNTAX: VSO NA NG ND/DN NUM-N N-POSS Num+N+A

PREPPOST: PREP

NUMBER: 5043

LANGUAGE: Zapotec

DIALECT: Isthmus

LOCATION: S Mexico (S Oaxaca)

POPULATION: 300,000

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Central: Oto-Manguean: Zapotec

DICTIONARY:

Pickett, Velma, et al. 1965. Vocabulario zapateco del Istmo. Mexico City: SIL.

OTHERSOURC:

Angulo, Jaime de and L. S. Freeland. 1935. "The Zapotekan Linguistic Group," IJAL 8, 1-38 & 111-30.
Pickett, Velma. 1953, 1955. "Isthmus Zapotec Verb Analysis I-II," IJAL 19, 292-6; 21, 217-32.

CONSONANTS:

   p t k ʔ
b d ɡ
    t^s č
̌ ɡ̌
(f) s š x (h)
    z ž
m n (ñ)
    l
B ɾ (r)
B is a voiced bilabial trill

STOPS: p b t d k ɡ ʔ

AFFRICATES: t^s č ɡ̌

FRICATIVES: (f) s z š ž x (h)

NASALS: m n (ñ)

LATERALS: l

VIBRANTS: B (voiced bilabial trill) ɾ (r)

MODIFIEDCO: c̄ n l r w

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

i u
e o
a

FRONTVOWEL: i e

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u o

LONGVOWELS: v̄ all

MODIFIEDVO: v̰ (larynɡealized) all

TONES: hi lo lo-ris

STRESS: penult

NOUNNUMBER: s p

ARTICLES: def indef

PRONOUNS:

1 4ie
2 5
3hai 6hai
h=hum a=anim i=inan

SYNTAX: VSO NA NG ND NUM-N POSS-N/N-POSS

NOUNINCORP: noun incorp

PREPPOST: PREP

NUMBER: 5044

LANGUAGE: Zapotec

DIALECT: Mitla

LOCATION: S Mexico (Oaxaca)

POPULATION: 300,000

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Central: Oto-Manguean: Zapotec

GRAMMAR: Briggs, Elinor. 1961. Mitla Zapotec Grammar. Mexico City: SIL.

CONSONANTS:

   p t k kʷ ʔ
b d ɡ ɡʷ
(f) s ṣ̌ x h
    z ẓ̌
(m) n
    l
    ɾ

STOPS: p b t d k ɡ kʷ ɡʷ ʔ

FRICATIVES: (f) s z ṣ̌ ẓ̌ x h

NASALS: (m) n

LATERALS: l

VIBRANTS: ɾ

MODIFIEDCO: c̄ (fortis) m n l r

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

i u
e o
æ a

FRONTVOWEL: i e æ

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u o

SYLLABLE: (C)(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C)

TONES: hi lo

STRESS: final

NOUNNUMBER: s p

SYNTAX: VSO/SVO NA(AN) NG NUM-N POSS-N/N-POSS

NUMBER: 5045

LANGUAGE: Zapotec

DIALECT: Villa Alta

LOCATION: S Mexico (Oaxaca)

POPULATION: 300,000

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Central: Oto-Manguean: Zapotec

OTHERSOURC:

Pike, Eunice Victoria. 1948. "Problems in Zapotec Tone Analysis," IJAL 14, 161-70.
Leal, Mary. 1950. "Patterns of Tone Substitution in Zapotec Morphology," IJAL 16, 132-6.
E

CONSONANTS:

   p t k kʷ ʔ
b d ɡ ɡʷ
    č
̌ ɡ̌
(f) s ṣ s ̌ (x) (xʷ)
    z ẓ ž
    n
    l
    (ɾ) (r) ṛ ṛʷ

STOPS: p b t d k ɡ kʷ ɡʷ ʔ

AFFRICATES: č ɡ̌

FRICATIVES: (f) s z ṣ ẓ š ž (x) (xʷ)

NASALS: n

LATERALS: l

VIBRANTS: (ɾ) (r) ṛ ṛʷ

MODIFIEDCO: c̄ m n l

GLIDES: j

VOWELS:

i ɯ
e o
a

FRONTVOWEL: i e

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: ɯ o

TONES: hi mid lo ris fall

PRONOUNS:

1 4ie
2 5
3mfai
politeness: fam/respect (3)

SYNTAX: VSO

NUMBER: 5046

LANGUAGE: Zapotec

DIALECT: Rincon

LOCATION: S Mexico (Oaxaca)

POPULATION: 300,000

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Central: Oto-Manguean: Zapotec

OTHERSOURC:

Earl, Robert. 1968. "Rincon Zapotec Clause," IJAL 34, 269-74.
E

CONSONANTS:

p t k ʔ b d ɡ t^sč d^zɡ̌ (f) s š h z ž (m) n (ñ) l r

STOPS: p b t d k ɡ ʔ

AFFRICATES: t^s d^zč ɡ̌

FRICATIVES: (f) s z š ž h

NASALS: (m) n (ñ)

LATERALS: l

VIBRANTS: r

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

i ɯ u
e o
æ a

FRONTVOWEL: i e æ

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u ɯ o

SYNTAX: VOS NA NG ND POSS-N/N-POSS

PREPPOST: PREP

NUMBER: 5047

LANGUAGE: Zapotec

DIALECT: Sierra

LOCATION: S Mexico (N Oaxaca)

POPULATION: 300,000

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Central: Oto-Manguean: Zapotec

OTHERSOURC:

Nellis, Jane Goodner. 1947. "Sierra Zapotec Forms of Address," IJAL 13, 231-2.
E

CONSONANTS:

   p t k kʷ ʔ
    t^sč
f θ s ṣ̌ x
v ð ẓ̌ ɣ
m n
    l
    ɾ r

STOPS: p t k kʷ ʔ

AFFRICATES: t^sč

FRICATIVES: f v θ ð s ṣ̌ ẓ̌ x ɣ

NASALS: m n

LATERALS: l

VIBRANTS: ɾ r

GLIDES: w

VOWELS:

i u
e o
a

FRONTVOWEL: i e

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: o u

NASALVOWEL: ı̃ ã ũ

TONES: hi mid lo

STRESS: penult

SYNTAX: VSO

NUMBER: 5048

LANGUAGE: Zapotec

DIALECT: Coatlan

LOCATION: S Mexico (Oaxaca)

POPULATION: 300,000

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Central: Oto-Manguean: Zapotec

GRAMMAR: Robinson, Dow F. 1963. Field Notes on Coatlan Zapotec. HSL 7.

CONSONANTS:

   p t̪ k kʷ ʔ
b ^mb d̪ ⁿd̪ ɡ ^ŋɡ ɡʷ ^ŋɡʷ
    t^sč
    ɡ̌^ñɡ̌
    s š
    z ž
m n̪ ŋ
    l̪
    (ɾ)

STOPS: p b ^mb t̪ d̪ ⁿd̪ k ɡ ^ŋɡ kʷ ɡʷ ^ŋɡʷ ʔ

AFFRICATES: t^sč ɡ̌^ñɡ̌

FRICATIVES: s z š ž

NASALS: m n̪ ŋ

LATERALS: l̪

VIBRANTS: (ɾ)

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

i u
e o
ɔ
æ a

FRONTVOWEL: i e æ

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: o u ɔ

LONGVOWELS: ī ē ǣ ā ū ō ɔ̄

NASALVOWEL:

ı̃ ã ɔ̃
ı̃̄ ã̄ ũ̄ ɔ̃̄

SYLLABLE: (C)CV(C)(C)

TONES: hi mid lo hi-fall lo-ris mid-fall

PRONOUNS:

1 4ie
2 5
3hA 6gs
h=hum A=animal g=general s=specific
politeness: fam/respect (2)

SYNTAX: VSO AN/NA N-POSS

NUMBER: 5049

LANGUAGE: Zapotec

DIALECT: Choapan

LOCATION: S Mexico (Oaxaca)

POPULATION: 300,000

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Central: Oto-Manguean: Zapotec

OTHERSOURC:

Lyman, Larry. 1964. "The Verb Syntegmemes of Choapan Zapotec," Linguistics 7, 16-41.
E

CONSONANTS:

   p t k kʷ k^j b d ɡ ɡʷ ɡ^j
    t^s č
    d^z ɡ̌
    s š h
    z ž
m n ñ
    l
    ɾ

STOPS: p b t d k ɡ kʷ k^j ɡʷ ɡ^j

AFFRICATES: t^s d^zč ɡ̌

FRICATIVES: s z š ž h

NASALS: m n ñ

LATERALS: l

VIBRANTS: ɾ

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

i u
e o
ɛ
a

FRONTVOWEL: i e ɛ

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u o

TONES: hi mid low

SYNTAX: VSO

NUMBER: 5050

LANGUAGE: Zapotec

DIALECT: Lachixio

LOCATION: S Mexico (NE Oaxaca)

POPULATION: 300,000

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Central: Oto-Manguean: Zapotec

OTHERSOURC: Persons, David. 1979. "Plot Structure in Lachixio Zapotec Discourse," in DSML, 123-40.

CONSONANTS:

   p t k kʷ k^{j
m}b ⁿd ^ŋɡ
    t^sč
f s š h
β ð z ⁿz ž
m n ñ
    l
    ɾ

STOPS: p ^mb t ⁿd k ^ŋɡ kʷ k^j

AFFRICATES: t^sč

FRICATIVES: β f ð s z ⁿz š ž h

NASALS: m n ñ

LATERALS: l

VIBRANTS: ɾ

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

i u
e
a

FRONTVOWEL: i e

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u

LONGVOWELS: v̄ all

MODIFIEDVO:

v^ʔ (checked) all
v^ʔv(interrupted): all

TONES: hi hi-mid lo-mid lo + glides

SYNTAX: VSO NG NUM-N N-POSS

PREPPOST: PREP

NUMBER: 5051

LANGUAGE: Zapotec

DIALECT: Yatzachi

LOCATION: S Mexico (Oaxaca)

POPULATION: 300,000

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Central: Oto-Manguean: Zapotec

OTHERSOURC: Butler, Inez. 1976. "Reflexive Constructions of Yatzachi Zapotec," IJAL 42, 331-7.

CONSONANTS:

   p t k kʷ ʔ
b d ɡ ɡʷ
    č
    ɡ̌
    s ṣ̌ š x
    z ẓ̌ ž ʁ ʁʷ
m n
    l
    ɾ

STOPS: p b t d k ɡ kʷ ɡʷ ʔ

AFFRICATES: č ɡ̌

FRICATIVES: s z ṣ̌ ẓ̌ š ž x ʁ ʁʷ

NASALS: m n

LATERALS: l

VIBRANTS: ɾ

MODIFIEDCO: c̄ n l

GLIDES: j

VOWELS:

i
e ǝ o
a

FRONTVOWEL: i e

CENTRALVOW: ǝ a

BACKVOWELS: o

NOUNNUMBER: s p

ARTICLES: def

PRONOUNS:

1 4ie
2 5
3hai 6hai
h=hum a=animate i=inanimate
politeness: 3h & 6h have two forms each: (1)respectful, (2)familiar

SYNTAX: VSO NA NG ND NUM-N N-POSS

PREPPOST: PREP

NUMBER: 5052

LANGUAGE: Zapotec

DIALECT: Juchitan-Tehauno

LOCATION: S Mexico (Oaxaca)

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Central: Oto-Manguean: Zapotec

OTHERSOURC:

Radin, Paul. 1946. "Zapotec Texts: Dialect of Juchitan-Tehauno," IJAL 12, 152-72.
E

CONSONANTS:

   p t k k^j ʔ
b d ɡ ɡ^j
    č
    ɡ̌
    θ s š x
β ð z ž ɣ
m n ŋ
    l
    ɾ r^ž

STOPS: p b t d k ɡ k^j ɡ^j ʔ

AFFRICATES: č ɡ̌

FRICATIVES: β θ ð s z š ž x ɣ

NASALS: m n ŋ

LATERALS: l

VIBRANTS: ɾ r^ž

VOWELS:

i u
e o
a

FRONTVOWEL: i e

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u o

LONGVOWELS: v̄ all

NASALVOWEL: ṽ all

MODIFIEDVO: v̤ (ɡlottalized) all

TONES: hi lo mid

SYNTAX: VSO

NUMBER: 5053

LANGUAGE: Mangue

LOCATION: Nicaragua

POPULATION: extinct

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Central: Oto-Manguean: Manguean

CONSONANTS:

NUMBER: 5054

LANGUAGE: Chiapanec

LOCATION: S Mexico (Chiapas)

POPULATION: extinct

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Central: Oto-Manguean: Manguean

OTHERSOURC:

CTIL 11, 467.
E

CONSONANTS:

   p t k ʔ
^mb ⁿd ^ŋɡ
    č
̌ ^ñɡ̌
    s h
m n
    l
    r

STOPS: p ^mb t ⁿd k ^ŋɡ ʔ

AFFRICATES: č ^ñɡ̌

FRICATIVES: s h

NASALS: m n

LATERALS: l

VIBRANTS: r

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

i u
e
a

FRONTVOWEL: i e

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u

LONGVOWELS: v̄ ?

TONES: tones

NUMBER: 5055

LANGUAGE: Tarascan

ALTERNATEN: Purépecha

LOCATION: SW Mexico (Michoacán)

POPULATION: 50,000

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Chibchan

DICTIONARY: Swadesh, Mauricio. 1969. Elementos del tarasco antiguo. Mexico City: Univ Nacional Autónoma de México.

GRAMMAR: Foster, Mary Le Cron. 1969. The Tarascan Language. UCPL 56.

OTHERSOURC:

Foster, Mary Le Cron 1971 "Tarascan," in SAIL, 77-111.
Friedrich, Paul. 1975. A Phonology of Tarascan. Chicago: Dept of Anthropology, Univ of Chicago.

CONSONANTS:

   p p^h t̪ t̪^h k k^h
(b) (d̪) (ɡ)
    t̪^st̪^sh č č^h
(f) s š x
m n (ñ)
    (l)
    ɾ ɾ̣

STOPS: p p^h (b) t̪ t̪^h (d̪) k k^h (ɡ)

AFFRICATES: t̪^st̪^sh č č^h

FRICATIVES: (f) s š x

NASALS: m n (ñ)

LATERALS: (l)

VIBRANTS: ɾ ɾ̣

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

i ɨ u
ɛ o
a

FRONTVOWEL: i ɛ

CENTRALVOW: ɨ a

BACKVOWELS: u o

LONGVOWELS: v̄ all

SYLLABLE: (C)(C)(C)V(C)

STRESS: phonemic

NOUNNUMBER: s p

DEMONSTRAT: 2

ARTICLES: def

PRONOUNS:

1 4
2 5
3 6
[4=6]

SYNTAX: SVO AN GN/NG DN NUM-N POSS-N/N-POSS

PREPPOST: POST

NUMBER: 5056

LANGUAGE: Cuitlatec

LOCATION: Mexico (Guerrero)

POPULATION: extinct (c. 1965)

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Chibchan

GRAMMAR: GD: Escalante Hernandez, Roberto. 1962 El Cuilateco. Mexico City: Instituto Nacional de Antropologı́a e Historia.

CONSONANTS:

   p t k kʷ ʔ
    č
(f) (s) š h
β ð ɣ
m n
    l ɬ
    (ɾ) (r)

STOPS: p t k kʷ ʔ

AFFRICATES: č

FRICATIVES: β (f) ð (s) š ɣ h

NASALS: m n

LATERALS: l ɬ

VIBRANTS: (ɾ) (r)

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

i ɨ u
e o
a

FRONTVOWEL: i e

CENTRALVOW: ɨ a

BACKVOWELS: u o

STRESS: phonemic

NUMBER: 5057

LANGUAGE: Xinca

LOCATION: SE Guatemala

POPULATION: 100

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Chibchan

OTHERSOURC:

McArthur, Harry. 1966. "Xinca," in LG, 309-12.
Campbell, Lyle. 1972. "Mayan Loan Words in Xinca," IJAL 38, 187-90.
CTIL 11, p. 468.

CONSONANTS:

   p p^ʔ t t^ʔ k k^ʔ ʔ
    t^sʔ (č)
    ṣ h
m n
    l ɬ
    ɾ

STOPS: p p^ʔ t t^ʔ k k^ʔ ʔ

AFFRICATES: t^sʔ (č)

FRICATIVES: ṣ h

NASALS: m n

LATERALS: l ɬ

VIBRANTS: ɾ

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

i ɨ u
e o
a

FRONTVOWEL: i e

CENTRALVOW: ɨ a

BACKVOWELS: u o

LONGVOWELS: v̄

MODIFIEDVO: vowel harmony

STRESS: on vowel before last consonant of word

ARTICLES: def

SYNTAX: VOS AN GN/NG DN

PREPPOST: PREP

COMMENTS: "quite moribund. . . known only by old people.''

NUMBER: 5058

LANGUAGE: Lenca

LOCATION: SW Honduras

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Chibchan

OTHERSOURC: Kaufman, Terrence. 1973. "Areal Linguistics and Middle America," CTIL 11, 459-83.

CONSONANTS:

   p p^ʔ t t^ʔ k k^ʔ ʔ
    s š
m n
    l
    r

STOPS: p p^ʔ t t^ʔ k k^ʔ ʔ

FRICATIVES: s š

NASALS: m n

LATERALS: l

VIBRANTS: r

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

i u
e o
a

FRONTVOWEL: i e

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u o

STRESS: penalt

ARTICLES: def

SYNTAX: SOV

NUMBER: 5059

LANGUAGE: Paya

LOCATION: N Honduras

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Chibchan

OTHERSOURC:

E
WPF

CONSONANTS:

PRONOUNS:

1 4ie
2 5
3 6

SYNTAX: SOV

NUMBER: 5060

LANGUAGE: Sanuma

ALTERNATEN: Waica

LOCATION: NW Brazil

POPULATION: 25,000

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Chibchan: Yanomam

OTHERSOURC: Borgman, Donald M. 1974. "Deep and Surface Case in Sanuma," Linguistics 132, 5-18.

CONSONANTS:

   p t k
    t^s
    s h
m n
    l

STOPS: p t k

AFFRICATES: t^s

FRICATIVES: s h

NASALS: m n

LATERALS: l

GLIDES: w

VOWELS:

i ɨ u
e o
a

FRONTVOWEL: i e

CENTRALVOW: ɨ a

BACKVOWELS: u o

NASALVOWEL: ṽ all

MODIFIEDVO: nasal harmony

STRESS: antepenult

NOUNNUMBER: s p

PRONOUNS:

1 4ie
2 5
3
4i=5

SYNTAX: SOV NA GN DN POSS-N

ERGATIVE: erg

PREPPOST: POST