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\data\typol\typology
NUMBER: 5101
LANGUAGE: Chimu
ALTERNATEN: Yunca
LOCATION: NW Peru
POPULATION: extinct (c. 1965)
CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Paezan
DICTIONARY: Carrera, Fernando de la. 1921. La langua yunga e mochica. Lima.
GRAMMAR: Harrington, John P. 1945. "Yunka, Language of the Peruvian Coastal Culture," IJAL 11, 24-30.
OTHERSOURC: Stark, Louisa R. 1972. "Maya-Yunga-Chipayan: A New Linguistic Alignment," IJAL 38, 119-35.
CONSONANTS:

   p t̪ k
    t̪s č čj
f s̪ š šj x
m n̪ ñ ŋ
    l̪ ʎ
    r

STOPS: p t̪ k
AFFRICATES: t̪s č čj
FRICATIVES: f s̪ š šj x
NASALS: m n̪ ñ ŋ
LATERALS: l̪ ʎ
VIBRANTS: r
GLIDES: j
VOWELS:

   i u
e ǝ o
    a

FRONTVOWEL: i e
CENTRALVOW: ǝ a
BACKVOWELS: u o
LONGVOWELS: v̄ ?
SYLLABLE: (C)V(C)
STRESS: mostly penult, sometimes phonemic
NOUNNUMBER: s (p)
DEMONSTRAT: 3
PRONOUNS:

    1 4
2 5
*3 *6

SYNTAX: SOV /(SVO) AN GN DN NUM-N POSS-N
PREPPOST: POST
NUMBER: 5102
LANGUAGE: Itonama
LOCATION: NE Bolivia (Beni)
POPULATION: 2,000
CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Paezan
DICTIONARY: Camp, Elizabeth and Millicent Liccardi. 1967. Itonama, castellano e ingles. Riberalta, Bolivia: SIL.
GRAMMAR: Camp, Elizabeth and Millicent Liccardi. 1967. "Itonama," in BIG II, 257-352.
OTHERSOURC: Liccardi, Millicent and Joseph Grimes. 1968. "Itonama Intonation and Phonemes," Linguistics 38, 36-41.
CONSONANTS:

   p t tʔ tj k kʔ ʔ
b d
    č čʔ
    s h
m n
    l
    ɾ

STOPS: p b t tʔ tj d k kʔ ʔ
AFFRICATES: č čʔ
FRICATIVES: s h
NASALS: m n
LATERALS: l
VIBRANTS: ɾ
GLIDES: j w
VOWELS:

   i ɨ u
e o
    a

FRONTVOWEL: i e
CENTRALVOW: ɨ a
BACKVOWELS: u o
DIPHTHONGS: aj
SYLLABLE: (C)V(s,h,ʔ)
STRESS: penult
NOUNNUMBER: s p
NOUNCLASSE: 17 (5 pl): m, f, anim standing, anim seated, flat-round, oval, planted, liquid, long-winding, cloth, flowing, grains, pots, canoes
DEMONSTRAT: 3
PRONOUNS:

   1mf 4ie
2mf 5
3mf 6mf
[4i=5]
plain/polite (3f)

SYNTAX: SVO NA NG DN NUM-N POSS-N D+Num+N+A
PREPPOST: PREP
NUMBER: 5103
LANGUAGE: Allentiac
LOCATION: WC Argentina
POPULATION: extinct
CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Paezan: Huarpe
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 5104
LANGUAGE: Millcayac
LOCATION: WC Argentina
POPULATION: extinct
CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Paezan: Huarpe
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 5105
LANGUAGE: Ayoman
LOCATION: NW Venezuela
POPULATION: extinct
CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Paezan: Jirajaran
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 5106
LANGUAGE: Gayon
LOCATION: NW Venezuela
POPULATION: extinct
CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Paezan: Jirajaran
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 5107
LANGUAGE: Jirajara
LOCATION: NW Venezuela
POPULATION: extinct
CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Paezan: Jirajaran
OTHERSOURC: LAND
CONSONANTS:

   




SYNTAX: SVO
NUMBER: 5108
LANGUAGE: Mura
DIALECT: Pirahã
LOCATION: W Brazil (Amazonas)
POPULATION: 100
CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Paezan: Mura
OTHERSOURC: Sheldon, Steven N. 1974. "Some Morphophonemic and Tone Perturbation Rules in Mura-Pirahã," IJAL 40, 279-82.
CONSONANTS:

   p t k ʔ
b ɡ
    s h
? (No nasals, laterals or vibrants occur in the examples)
?
?

STOPS: p b t k ɡ ʔ
FRICATIVES: s h
NASALS: ? (No nasals, laterals or vibrants occur in the examples)
LATERALS: ?
VIBRANTS: ?
VOWELS:

   i
    o
   a

FRONTVOWEL: i
CENTRALVOW: a
BACKVOWELS: o
TONES: hi mid low
SYNTAX: SOV NA N-NUM
NUMBER: 5109
LANGUAGE: Matanawi
LOCATION: W Brazil (Amazonas)
POPULATION: extinct
CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Paezan: Mura
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 5110
LANGUAGE: Andaqui
LOCATION: W Colombia (Huila)
POPULATION: extinct
CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Paezan: Nuclear Paezan
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 5111
LANGUAGE: Embera
ALTERNATEN: Epena
DIALECT: Northern
LOCATION: NW Colombia
POPULATION: 11,000
CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Paezan: Nuclear Paezan: Choco
OTHERSOURC:

   Loewen, Jacob A. 1963. "Choco I-II," IJAL 29, 239-63 & 357-71.
E

CONSONANTS:

   p pʔ t tʔ k kʔ
b d ɡ
    č
̌ ɡ̌
    s h
    z
m n
    (l)
    ɾ r

STOPS: p pʔ b t tʔ d k kʔ ɡ
AFFRICATES: č ɡ̌
FRICATIVES: s z h
NASALS: m n
LATERALS: (l)
VIBRANTS: ɾ r
GLIDES: j w
VOWELS:

   i ɨ u
e o
    a

FRONTVOWEL: i e
CENTRALVOW: ɨ a
BACKVOWELS: u o
NASALVOWEL: ṽ all
SYNTAX: SOV
NUMBER: 5112
LANGUAGE: Saija
ALTERNATEN: Southern Embera, Epena Pedee
LOCATION: NW Colombia
POPULATION: 10,000
CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Paezan: Nuclear Paezan: Choco
OTHERSOURC:

   Loewen, Jacob A. "Choco I-II," IJAL 29, 239-63 & 357-71.
GSAIL
WALS

CONSONANTS:

   p t k
b d ɡ
f s x
m n
    l
    ɾ r

STOPS: p b t d k ɡ
FRICATIVES: f s x
NASALS: m n
LATERALS: l
VIBRANTS: ɾ r
GLIDES: j w
VOWELS:

   i ɨ u
e o
    a

FRONTVOWEL: i e
CENTRALVOW: ɨ a
BACKVOWELS: u o
NASALVOWEL: ṽ all
SYNTAX: SOV
NUMBER: 5113
LANGUAGE: Catio
LOCATION: NW Colombia
CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Paezan: Nuclear Paezan: Choco
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 5114
LANGUAGE: Caramanta
LOCATION: Colombia
CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Paezan: Nuclear Paezan: Choco
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 5115
LANGUAGE: Chami
LOCATION: NW Colombia
CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Paezan: Nuclear Paezan: Choco
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 5116
LANGUAGE: Tado
LOCATION: NW Colombia
CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Paezan: Nuclear Paezan: Choco
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 5117
LANGUAGE: Baudo
LOCATION: NW Colombia
CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Paezan: Nuclear Paezan: Choco
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 5118
LANGUAGE: Waunana
ALTERNATEN: Woun Meu
LOCATION: W Colombia
POPULATION: 2,500
CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Paezan: Nuclear Paezan: Choco
OTHERSOURC:

   Loewen, Jacob A. 1963. "Choco I-II" IJAL 29, 239-63 & 357-71.
Loewen, Jacob A. 1960. "Spanish Loanwords in Waunana," IJAL 26, 330-44.
Binder, Ronald. 1977. "Thematic Linkage in Waunana," in DG II, 159-90.

CONSONANTS:

   p ph t th k kh ʔ
b d ɡ
    s š h
m n
    (l)
    r ɾ̣

STOPS: p ph b t th d k kh ɡ ʔ
FRICATIVES: s š h
NASALS: m n
LATERALS: (l)
VIBRANTS: r ɾ̣
GLIDES: j w
VOWELS:

   i ɨ u
e o
    a

FRONTVOWEL: i e
CENTRALVOW: ɨ a
BACKVOWELS: u o
LONGVOWELS: (v̄)
NASALVOWEL: ṽ all
STRESS: phonemic
ARTICLES: def
SYNTAX: SOV NA GN DN POSS-N
PREPPOST: POST
NUMBER: 5119
LANGUAGE: Runa
LOCATION: W Colombia (Choco)
POPULATION: extinct
CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Paezan: Nuclear Paezan: Choco
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 5120
LANGUAGE: Guambiano
ALTERNATEN: Moguez
LOCATION: SW Colombia
CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Paezan: Nuclear Paezan: Inter-Andine
OTHERSOURC:

   GSAIL, 37.
LAND
WPF

CONSONANTS:

   p t k
    ts č
    s š
m n
    l
    ɾ r

STOPS: p t k
AFFRICATES: ts č
FRICATIVES: s š
NASALS: m n
LATERALS: l
VIBRANTS: ɾ r
GLIDES: j w
VOWELS:

   i ɨ u
e o
    a

FRONTVOWEL: i e
CENTRALVOW: ɨ a
BACKVOWELS: u o
PRONOUNS:

   1 4
2 ?
3mf 6mf

SYNTAX: SOV
typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-dictionary,typology-grammar,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-syllable,typology-stress,typology-nounnumber,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-dictionary,typology-grammar,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-diphthongs,typology-syllable,typology-stress,typology-nounnumber,typology-nounclasse,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-dialect,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-tones,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-dialect,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-nasalvowel,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-nasalvowel,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-nasalvowel,typology-stress,typology-articles,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,
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