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\data\typol\typology
NUMBER: 5121
LANGUAGE: Coconuco
LOCATION: W Colombia (Cauca)
POPULATION: extinct
CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Paezan: Nuclear Paezan: Inter-Andine
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 5122
LANGUAGE: Totoro
LOCATION: W Colombia
POPULATION: extinct
CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Paezan: Nuclear Paezan: Inter-Andine
OTHERSOURC: WPF
CONSONANTS:

   




PRONOUNS:

   1 4
2 5
3m? 6m?

NUMBER: 5123
LANGUAGE: Paez
ALTERNATEN: Nasa Yuwe
LOCATION: SW Colombia (Cauca)
POPULATION: 40,000
CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Paezan: Nuclear Paezan: Inter-Andine
OTHERSOURC:

   Gerdel, Florence. 1973. "Paez Phonemes," Linguistics 104, 28-48.
Gerdel, Florence L. and Marianna C. Slocum. 1976. "Paez Discourse, Paragraph and Sentence Structure," in DG I, 259-445.

CONSONANTS:

   p t c k ʔ
mb nd ñɟ ŋɡ
    ts č
(ɸ) ɸj s šj š ç x h
β n ñž (ɣ)
m n ñ
    l ʎ
    (ɾ)

STOPS: p mb t nd c ñɟ k ŋɡ ʔ
AFFRICATES: ts č
FRICATIVES: (ɸ) ɸj β s nz šj š ñž ç x (ɣ) h
NASALS: m n ñ
LATERALS: l ʎ
VIBRANTS: (ɾ)
GLIDES: j w
VOWELS:

   i u
ɛ
    a

FRONTVOWEL: i ɛ
CENTRALVOW: a
BACKVOWELS: u
NASALVOWEL: ṽ all
MODIFIEDVO: nasal harmony
SYLLABLE: (C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C)
STRESS: phonemic (accompanied by hi pitch)
SYNTAX: SOV AN/NA GN DN NUM-N POSS-N
PREPPOST: POST
NUMBER: 5124
LANGUAGE: Popayan
LOCATION: W Colombia (Cauca)
POPULATION: extinct
CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Paezan: Nuclear Paezan: Inter-Andine
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 5125
LANGUAGE: Cuaiquer
ALTERNATEN: Awa Pit
LOCATION: SW Colombia (Nariсo)
POPULATION: 3,000
CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Paezan: Nuclear Paezan: Barbacoan
OTHERSOURC: Henriksen, Lee A. and Stephen H. Levinsohn. 1977. "Progression and Prominence in Cuaiquer Discourse," in DG II, 43-67.
CONSONANTS:

   p t k ʔ
    č
    s š x
β z ž ɣ
m n ñ
    l
    r

STOPS: p t k ʔ
AFFRICATES: č
FRICATIVES: β s z š ž x ɣ
NASALS: m n ñ
LATERALS: l
VIBRANTS: r
GLIDES: j w
VOWELS:

   i ɨ u
e
    a

FRONTVOWEL: i e
CENTRALVOW: ɨ a
BACKVOWELS: u
SYNTAX: SOV AN GN DN NUM-N
PREPPOST: POST
NUMBER: 5126
LANGUAGE: Barbacoas
LOCATION: W Colombia (Nariсo)
POPULATION: extinct
CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Paezan: Nuclear Paezan: Barbacoan
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 5127
LANGUAGE: Cayapa
ALTERNATEN: Chachi
LOCATION: NW Ecuador
POPULATION: 3,000
CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Paezan: Nuclear Paezan: Barbacoan
DICTIONARY: Lindskoog, John N. and Carrie A. Lindskoog. 1964. Vocabulario cayapa. Quito:SIL.
OTHERSOURC:

   Lindskoog, John N. and Ruth M. Brend. 1962. "Cayapa Phonemics," in SEIL I, 31-44.
Abrahamson Arne. 1962. "Cayapa: Grammatical Notes and Texts," in SEIL I, 217-47.
Wiebe, Neil. 1977. "The Structure of Events and Participants in Cayapa Narrative Discourse," in DG II, 191-227.

CONSONANTS:

   p t c k ʔ
b d ɟ ɡ
    ts č
ɸ s š h
m n ñ ŋ
    l ʎ
    r

STOPS: p b t d c ɟ k ɡ ʔ
AFFRICATES: ts č
FRICATIVES: ɸ s š h
NASALS: m n ñ ŋ
LATERALS: l ʎ
VIBRANTS: r
GLIDES: j w
VOWELS:

   i ʋ
ɛ
    a

FRONTVOWEL: i ɛ
CENTRALVOW: a
BACKVOWELS: ʋ
LONGVOWELS: v̄ all
DIPHTHONGS: ai ui ei
SYLLABLE: (C)V(C)
TONES: phonemic but usually on initial and heavy syllables
NOUNNUMBER: s p
DEMONSTRAT: 2
PRONOUNS:

   1 4
2 5
3 6

SYNTAX: SOV AN GN DN NUM-N POSS-N
PREPPOST: POST
NUMBER: 5128
LANGUAGE: Colorado
ALTERNATEN: Tsafiki
LOCATION: NW Ecuador
POPULATION: 600
CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Paezan: Nuclear Paezan: Barbacoan
DICTIONARY: Moore, Bruce R. 1966. Diccionario castellaño-colorado : colorado-castellaño. Quito: SIL.
OTHERSOURC:

   Moore, Bruce R. 1962. "Correspondences in South Barbacoan Chibcha," in SEIL I, 270-89.
WALS

CONSONANTS:

   p t k ʔ
ʔb ʔd
    ts
f s h
m n
    l
    r

STOPS: p ʔb t ʔd k ʔ
AFFRICATES: ts
FRICATIVES: f s h
NASALS: m n
LATERALS: l
VIBRANTS: r
GLIDES: j w
VOWELS:

   i u
e o
    a

FRONTVOWEL: i e
CENTRALVOW: a
BACKVOWELS: u o
NASALVOWEL: ṽ all
SYNTAX: SOV
NUMBER: 5129
LANGUAGE: Culli
LOCATION: W Peru
POPULATION: extinct
CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Andean: Northern
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 5130
LANGUAGE: Sec
LOCATION: NW Peru (Piura)
POPULATION: extinct
CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Andean: Northern
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 5131
LANGUAGE: Leco
LOCATION: W Bolivia
POPULATION: 24
CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Andean: Northern
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 5132
LANGUAGE: Catacao
LOCATION: SW Ecuador
POPULATION: extinct
CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Andean: Northern
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 5133
LANGUAGE: Colan
LOCATION: W Ecuador
POPULATION: extinct
CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Andean: Northern
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 5134
LANGUAGE: Cholona
ALTERNATEN: Cholon
LOCATION: N Peru
POPULATION: extinct
CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Andean: Northern
OTHERSOURC:

   LAND
WPF

CONSONANTS:

   




PRONOUNS:

   1 4
2 5
3 6

SYNTAX: SOV
NUMBER: 5135
LANGUAGE: Hibito
LOCATION: N Peru
POPULATION: extinct
CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Andean: Northern
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 5136
LANGUAGE: Urarina
ALTERNATEN: Simacu
LOCATION: Peru
POPULATION: 2,000
CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Andean: Urarina-Waorani
OTHERSOURC: WALS
CONSONANTS:

   




SYNTAX: OVS
NUMBER: 5137
LANGUAGE: Waorani
ALTERNATEN: Auca
LOCATION: NE Ecuador
POPULATION: 500
CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Andean: Urarina-Waorani
GRAMMAR: Peeke, M. Catherine. 1973. Preliminary Grammar of Auca. SIL 39.
OTHERSOURC: Saint, Rachel and Kenneth L. Pike. 1962. "Auca Phonemics," in SEIL I, 2-30.
CONSONANTS:

   p t k
b d ɡ
    (č)
m n ñ ŋ

STOPS: p b t d k ɡ
AFFRICATES: (č)
NASALS: m n ñ ŋ
CLICKS: ʘ = emphatic negative
MODIFIEDCO: m (inverse pulmonic nasal) = emphatic affirmative
GLIDES: j w
VOWELS:

   i ɯ ̌
e
æ a

FRONTVOWEL: i e æ
CENTRALVOW: a
BACKVOWELS: ɯ ̌
LONGVOWELS: v̄ all
NASALVOWEL:

   ṽ all
v̄̃ all

SYLLABLE: (C)V
STRESS: phonemic
DEMONSTRAT: 3
PRONOUNS:

    1 4d 4
2 5d 5
*3 *6d *6
special honorific forms for 1 2 & 3

SYNTAX: SOV DN NUM-N POSS-N
PREPPOST: POST
NUMBER: 5138
LANGUAGE: Omurano
LOCATION: N Peru
POPULATION: extinct
CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Andean: Urarina-Waorani
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 5139
LANGUAGE: Chayahuita
ALTERNATEN: Cahuapana
LOCATION: NC Peru
POPULATION: 4,000
CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Andean: Cahuapanan-Zaparoan: Cahuapanan
OTHERSOURC:

   E
AMAZ

CONSONANTS:

   




SYNTAX: SOV
NUMBER: 5140
LANGUAGE: Jebero
LOCATION: NC Peru
POPULATION: 1,000
CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Andean: Cahuapanan-Zaparoan: Cahuapanan
CONSONANTS:

   




typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-pronouns,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-nasalvowel,typology-modifiedvo,typology-syllable,typology-stress,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-dictionary,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-diphthongs,typology-syllable,typology-tones,typology-nounnumber,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-dictionary,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-nasalvowel,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-grammar,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-nasals,typology-clicks,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-nasalvowel,typology-syllable,typology-stress,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,
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