Типологическая база данных : Результат запроса

NUMBER: 5141

LANGUAGE: Zaparo

LOCATION: E Ecuador

POPULATION: 50

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Andean: Cahuapanan-Zaparoan: Zaparoan

GRAMMAR: Peeke, Catherine. 1962. "Structural Summary of Zaparo," in SEIL I, 125-216.

CONSONANTS:

   p t k ʔ
    t^s č
    s š h
m n
    r

STOPS: p t k ʔ

AFFRICATES: t^s č

FRICATIVES: s š h

NASALS: m n

VIBRANTS: r

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

   i ɯ
    o
    a

FRONTVOWEL: i

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: ɯ o

NOUNNUMBER: s p

GENDER: m f non-personal

PRONOUNS:

1 4ie
2 5
3xX 6
x=personal X=impersonal

SYNTAX: SVO AN GN POSS-N

PREPPOST: POST

COMMENTS: All bilingual in Quechua.

NUMBER: 5142

LANGUAGE: Andoa

ALTERNATEN: Shimigae

LOCATION: Peru

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Andean: Cahuapanan-Zaparoan: Zaparoan

OTHERSOURC: Peeke, Catherine and Mary Sargent. 1959. "Pronombres personales en shimigae," in Estudios acerca de las lenguas huarani (auca), shimigae y zápara, Quito, 18-28.

CONSONANTS:

   p t k kʷ ʔ
    d
    t^s č
    s š h
m n
    r

STOPS: p t d k kʷ ʔ

AFFRICATES: t^s č

FRICATIVES: s š h

NASALS: m n

VIBRANTS: r

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

i ɨ u
a

FRONTVOWEL: i

CENTRALVOW: ɨ a

BACKVOWELS: u

LONGVOWELS: ṽ all

NUMBER: 5143

LANGUAGE: Arabela

LOCATION: N Peru

POPULATION: 50

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Andean: Cahuapanan-Zaparoan: Zaparoan

OTHERSOURC:

Rich, Furne. 1963. "Arabela Phonemes and High-Level Phonology," SPIL I, 193-206.
E

CONSONANTS:

   p t k
    s š h̃
m n
    ɾ

STOPS: p t k

FRICATIVES: s š h̃

NASALS: m n

VIBRANTS: ɾ

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

   i u
I
    o
    a

FRONTVOWEL: i I

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u o

LONGVOWELS: v̄ all

SYLLABLE: (C)(G)V(G)

STRESS: non-phonemic

SYNTAX: SOV POSS-N

PREPPOST: POST

NUMBER: 5144

LANGUAGE: Cahuarano

LOCATION: N Peru

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Andean: Cahuapanan-Zaparoan: Zaparoan

CONSONANTS:

NUMBER: 5145

LANGUAGE: Iquito

LOCATION: NE Peru

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Andean: Cahuapanan-Zaparoan: Zaparoan

OTHERSOURC: Eastman, Robert and Elizabeth Eastman. 1963. "Iquito Syntax," SPIL I, 145-92.

CONSONANTS:

   p t k
    s h̃
m n
    r

STOPS: p t k

FRICATIVES: s h̃

NASALS: m n

VIBRANTS: r

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

i ɯ u
a

FRONTVOWEL: i

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u ɯ

LONGVOWELS: v̄ all

SYLLABLE: (C)V

TONES: hi lo

DEMONSTRAT: 1

ARTICLES: def indef

PRONOUNS:

1 4ie
2 5
3 6

SYNTAX: SVO AN GN DN NUM-N POSS-N D+A+N

PREPPOST: POST

NUMBER: 5146

LANGUAGE: Quechua A

ALTERNATEN: Southern Quechua

DIALECT: Puyo Pongo

LOCATION: E Ecuador

POPULATION: 3 million

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Andean: Quechuan

DICTIONARY: Orr, Carolyn and Betsy Wrisley. 1965. Vocabulario quichua. Quito: SIL.

OTHERSOURC: Orr, Carolyn. 1962. "Ecuador Quichua Phonology," in SEIL I, 60-77.

CONSONANTS:

   p t k
b d ɡ
    t^s č
    d^z ɡ̌
    s š h
m n ñ
    l ʎ
    ɾ

STOPS: p b t d k ɡ

AFFRICATES: t^s d^z č ɡ̌

FRICATIVES: s š h

NASALS: m n ñ

LATERALS: l ʎ

VIBRANTS: ɾ

MODIFIEDCO: c^j p t k

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

i u
a

FRONTVOWEL: i

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u

SYLLABLE: (C)V(C)

STRESS: penult

NOUNNUMBER: s p

SYNTAX: SOV AN GN NUM-N

PREPPOST: POST

NUMBER: 5147

LANGUAGE: Quechua A

ALTERNATEN: Southern Quechua

DIALECT: Inga

LOCATION: SW Colombia

POPULATION: 3 million

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Andean: Quechuan

GRAMMAR: Levinsohn, Stephen H. 1976. The Inga Language. The Hague: Mouton.

CONSONANTS:

   p t̪ k
(b) (d̪) (ɡ)
    (t̪^s) č
    s̪ (š)
m n̪ ñ
    l̪ ʎ
    ɾ̣

STOPS: p (b) t̪ (d̪) k (ɡ)

AFFRICATES: (t̪^s) č

FRICATIVES: s̪ (š)

NASALS: m n̪ ñ

LATERALS: l̪ ʎ

VIBRANTS: ɾ̣

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

i u
a

FRONTVOWEL: i

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u

SYLLABLE: (C)(C)V(C)

STRESS: "phonemic, but grammatically predictable." Levinsohn, p. 29.

DEMONSTRAT: 3

SYNTAX: SOV AN GN DN NUM-N POSS-N

PREPPOST: POST

COMMENTS: Most northern Quechua language in South America.

NUMBER: 5148

LANGUAGE: Quechua A

ALTERNATEN: Southern Quechua

DIALECT: Cuzco

LOCATION: SE Peru (Cuzco)

POPULATION: 3 million

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Andean: Quechuan

GRAMMAR: Cusihuaman, Antonio G. 1976. Gramática quechua: Cuzco-Collao. Lima: Ministerio de Educacion.

CONSONANTS:

   p p^h p^ʔ t t^h t^ʔ k k^h k^ʔ q q^h q^ʔ (b) (d) (ɡ)
    č č^h č^ʔ
    s š x
m n ñ
    l ʎ
    ɾ

STOPS: p p^h p^ʔ (b) t t^h t^ʔ (d) k k^h k^ʔ (ɡ) q q^h q^ʔ

AFFRICATES: č č^h č^ʔ

FRICATIVES: s š x

NASALS: m n ñ

LATERALS: l ʎ

VIBRANTS: ɾ

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

i u
e o
a

FRONTVOWEL: i e

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u o

SYLLABLE: (C)V(C)(C)

STRESS: penult

NOUNNUMBER: s p

DEMONSTRAT: 3

PRONOUNS:

1 4ie
2 5
3 6

SYNTAX: SOV AN GN DN NUM-N N-POSS

PREPPOST: POST

NUMBER: 5149

LANGUAGE: Quechua A

ALTERNATEN: Southern Quechua

DIALECT: Santiago del Estero

LOCATION: N Argentina

POPULATION: 3 million

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Andean: Quechuan

DICTIONARY: Bravo, Domingo A. 1967. Diccionario quichua santiagueño-castellano. Buenos Aires: Instituto Amigos del Libro Argentino.

OTHERSOURC: GSAIL, 49.

CONSONANTS:

   p t k q
    d
    č
    s š h
    ž
m n ñ
    l
    ɾ̣

STOPS: p t d k q

AFFRICATES: č

FRICATIVES: s š ž h

NASALS: m n ñ

LATERALS: l

VIBRANTS: ɾ̣

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

i u
(e) (o)
a

FRONTVOWEL: i (e)

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u (o)

NUMBER: 5150

LANGUAGE: Quechua A

ALTERNATEN: Southern Quechua

DIALECT: Ayacucho

LOCATION: S Peru

POPULATION: 3 million

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Andean: Quechuan

GRAMMAR:

GD: Parker, Gary John. 1969. Ayacucho Quechua Grammar and Dictionary. The Hague: Mouton.
Soto Ruiz, Clodoaldo. 1976. Gramática quechua: Ayacucho-chanca. Lima: Ministerio de Educacion.

CONSONANTS:

   p t k
(b) (d) (ɡ)
    č
(f) s x χ
m n ñ
    l ʎ
    ɾ ɹ̣

STOPS: p (b) t (d) k (ɡ)

AFFRICATES: č

FRICATIVES: (f) s x χ

NASALS: m n ñ

LATERALS: l ʎ

VIBRANTS: ɾ ɹ̣

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

i u
(e)(o)
a

FRONTVOWEL: i (e)

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u (o)

SYLLABLE: (C)V(C)

STRESS: penult

NOUNNUMBER: s p

DEMONSTRAT: 3

PRONOUNS:

1 4ie
2 5
3 6

SYNTAX: SOV AN GN DN NUM-N POSS-N/N-POSS D+Num+A+N

PREPPOST: POST

NUMBER: 5151

LANGUAGE: Quechua A

ALTERNATEN: Southern Quechua

DIALECT: San Martin

LOCATION: Peru

POPULATION: 3 million

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Andean: Quechuan

GRAMMAR: Coombs, David, Heidi Coombs and Robert Weber. 1976. Gramatica quechua San Martin. Lima: Ministerio de Educacion.

CONSONANTS:

   p t k
(b) (d) (ɡ)
    č
̌ ɡ̌
(f) s š h
m n ñ
    (l)
    ɾ (r)

STOPS: p (b) t (d) k (ɡ)

AFFRICATES: č ɡ̌

FRICATIVES: (f) s š h

NASALS: m n ñ

LATERALS: (l)

VIBRANTS: ɾ (r)

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

i u
e o
a

FRONTVOWEL: i (e)

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u (o)

SYLLABLE: (C)V(C)

STRESS: penult

NOUNNUMBER: s p

DEMONSTRAT: 2

PRONOUNS:

1 [4di] 4ie
2 5
3 6

SYNTAX: SOV AN GN DN NUM-N N-POSS D+Num+A+N

PREPPOST: POST

NUMBER: 5152

LANGUAGE: Quechua A

ALTERNATEN: Southern Quechua

DIALECT: Bolivian

LOCATION: Bolivia

POPULATION: 3 million

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Andean: Quechuan

GRAMMAR: GD: Urioste, Jorge and Joaquı́n Herrero. 1955. Gramatica de la lengua quechua y vocabulario quechua-castellano, castellano-quechua. La Paz: Canata.

TEXTBOOKS:

Bills, Garland D., Bernardo Vallejo C. and Rudolphe C. Troike. 1969. An Introduction to Spoken Bolivian Quechua. Austin: Univ of Texas Press.
Albo, Xavier. n.d. El quechua a su alcance, 2 vols. Bolivia: USAID.

CONSONANTS:

   p p^h p^ʔ t̪ t̪^h t̪^ʔ k k^h k^ʔ q q^h q^ʔ(b) (d̪) (ɡ)
    č č^h č^ʔ
(f) s̪ š h
m n̪ ñ
    l̪ ʎ
    ɾ (r)

STOPS: p p^h p^ʔ (b) t̪ t̪^h t̪^ʔ (d̪) k k^h k^ʔ (ɡ) q q^h q^ʔ

AFFRICATES: č č^h č^ʔ

FRICATIVES: (f) s̪ š h

NASALS: m n̪ ñ

LATERALS: l̪ ʎ

VIBRANTS: ɾ (r)

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

i u
(e) (o)
a

FRONTVOWEL: i (e)

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u (o)

STRESS: penult

NOUNNUMBER: s p

DEMONSTRAT: 3

PRONOUNS:

1 4ie
2 5
3 6

SYNTAX: SOV AN GN DN NUM-N N-POSS D+Num+A+N

PREPPOST: POST

NUMBER: 5153

LANGUAGE: Quechua B

ALTERNATEN: Northern Quechua

DIALECT: Huancayo

LOCATION: Peru (Huancayo)

POPULATION: 3 million

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Andean: Quechuan

OTHERSOURC:

Chacón, Sihuay Jorge. 1973. Quechua Wanka, vol. 1. Lima: Univ Nacional Mayor de San Marcos.
Cerron, Rodolfo. 1967. "Fonologia del Wanka," in Quatro fonologias quechuas," Lima, Univ Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 53-80.
E

CONSONANTS:

   p t k ʔ
(b) (d) (ɡ)
    č̣ č
(ɸ) s ṣ̌ š h
    ẓ̌
m n ñ
    l ʎ
    ɾ (r)

STOPS: p (b) t (d) k (ɡ) ʔ

AFFRICATES: č̣ č

FRICATIVES: (ɸ) s ṣ̌ ẓ̌ š h

NASALS: m n ñ

LATERALS: l ʎ

VIBRANTS: ɾ (r)

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

i u
a

FRONTVOWEL: i

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u

LONGVOWELS: v̄ all

SYLLABLE: (C)V(C)

STRESS: penult

SYNTAX: SOV

NUMBER: 5154

LANGUAGE: Quechua B

ALTERNATEN: Northern Quechua

DIALECT: Caraz

LOCATION: Peru

POPULATION: 3 million

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Andean: Quechuan

OTHERSOURC:

Parker, Gary. 1967. "Fonologia y morfofonemica del quechua de Caraz," in Quatro fonologias quechuas," Lima, Univ Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 25-40.
E

CONSONANTS:

   p t k q
(b) (d) (ɡ)
    t^s č
(f) s š h
m n (ñ)
    l ʎ
    ɾ ɹ̣

STOPS: p (b) t (d) k (ɡ) q

AFFRICATES: t^s č

FRICATIVES: (f) s š h

NASALS: m n (ñ)

LATERALS: l ʎ

VIBRANTS: ɾ ɹ̣

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

i u
e o
a

FRONTVOWEL: i e

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u o

LONGVOWELS: v̄ all

SYLLABLE: (C)V(C)

STRESS: non-phonemic

SYNTAX: SOV

NUMBER: 5155

LANGUAGE: Quechua B

ALTERNATEN: Northern Quechua

DIALECT: Ancash

LOCATION: Peru (Ancash)

POPULATION: 3 million

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Andean: Quechuan

GRAMMAR: Parker, Gary J. 1976. Gramatica quechua qncash-quailas. Lima: Ministerio de Educacion.

CONSONANTS:

   p t k q
(b) (d) (ɡ)
    t^s č̣ č
(f) s š h
m n ñ
    l ʎ
    ɾ (r)

STOPS: p (b) t (d) k (ɡ) q

AFFRICATES: t^s č̣ č

FRICATIVES: (f) s š h

NASALS: m n ñ

LATERALS: l ʎ

VIBRANTS: ɾ (r)

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

i u
(e) (o)
a

FRONTVOWEL: i (e)

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u (o)

LONGVOWELS: v̄ all

SYLLABLE: (C)V(C)

STRESS: penult

NOUNNUMBER: s p

DEMONSTRAT: 4: this/that/yonder/far away

PRONOUNS:

1 4ie
2 5
3 6

SYNTAX: SOV AN GN DN NUM-N N-POSS D+Num+A+N

PREPPOST: POST

NUMBER: 5156

LANGUAGE: Aymara

LOCATION: Bolivia

POPULATION: 1 million

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Andean: Aymaran

DICTIONARY: Miranda, Pedro. 1970. Diccionario breve: castellaño-aymara, aymara-castellaño. La Paz: El Siglo.

GRAMMAR:

GD: Ebbing, Juan Enrique. 1965. Gramatica y diccionario aimara. La Paz: Don Bosco.
Tarifa Ascarrunz, Erasmo. 1969. Gramatica de la langua aymara. La Paz: Don Bosco.

TEXTBOOKS: Grondin, Marcelo N. 1973. Metodo de aymara. Oruro, Bolivia: Rodriguez-Muriel.

CONSONANTS:

   p p^h p^ʔ t t^h t^ʔ k k^h k^ʔ q q^h q^ʔ
    č č^h č^ʔ
    s χ h
m n ñ
    l ʎ
    r

STOPS: p p^h p^ʔ t t^h t^ʔ k k^h k^ʔ q q^h q^ʔ

AFFRICATES: č č^h č^ʔ

FRICATIVES: s χ h

NASALS: m n ñ

LATERALS: l ʎ

VIBRANTS: r

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

i u
(e) (o)
a

FRONTVOWEL: i (e)

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u (o)

LONGVOWELS: v̄ all

DIPHTHONGS: au eu iu aj uj ja ju

STRESS: penult

NOUNNUMBER: s p

DEMONSTRAT: 4: this/that/that yonder/that far away

ARTICLES: def indef

PRONOUNS:

1 4ie
2 5
3 6

SYNTAX: SOV AN GN DN NUM-N N-POSS D+A+N

PREPPOST: POST

NUMBER: 5157

LANGUAGE: Jaqaru

LOCATION: C Peru

POPULATION: 2,000

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Andean: Aymaran

GRAMMAR: Hardman, M. J. 1966. Jaqaru. The Hague: Mouton.

OTHERSOURC: WPF

CONSONANTS:

   p p^h p^ʔ t t^h t^ʔ c c^h c^ʔ k k^h k^ʔ q q^h q^ʔ
    t^s t^sh t^sʔ č̣ č̣^h č̣^ʔ č č^h č^ʔ
    s š h
m n ñ ŋ
    l ʎ
    ɾ

STOPS: p p^h p^ʔ t t^h t^ʔ c c^h c^ʔ k k^h k^ʔ q q^h q^ʔ

AFFRICATES: t^s t^s^h t^sʔ č̣ č̣^h č̣^ʔ č č^h č^ʔ

FRICATIVES: s š h

NASALS: m n ñ ŋ

LATERALS: l ʎ

VIBRANTS: ɾ

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

i u
a

FRONTVOWEL: i

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u

LONGVOWELS: v̄ all

SYLLABLE: (C)V

STRESS: penult

NOUNNUMBER: s (p) (pl is emphatic and optional)

DEMONSTRAT: 3

PRONOUNS:

1 4ie
2 5
3 6
1=4e, 2=5, 3=6

SYNTAX: SOV AN GN DN NUM-N N-POSS D+Num+A+N

PREPPOST: POST

NUMBER: 5158

LANGUAGE: Puelche

ALTERNATEN: Pampa

LOCATION: Argentina (Pampas)

POPULATION: 5

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Andean: Southern: Puelche

GRAMMAR: Barbará, Federico. 1944. Manual o vocabulario de al lengua pampa. Buenos Aires: Emecé.

CONSONANTS:

   p t k
    d ɡ
    č
f s š ɣ h

m n̪ ñ
    l̪ ʎ
    r

STOPS: p t d k ɡ

AFFRICATES: č

FRICATIVES: f s š ɣ h

NASALS: m n̪ ñ

LATERALS: l̪ ʎ

VIBRANTS: r

GLIDES: j

VOWELS:

i u
e ǝ o
a

FRONTVOWEL: i e

CENTRALVOW: ǝ a

BACKVOWELS: u o

STRESS: non-phonemic (penult or final)

NOUNNUMBER: s p

DEMONSTRAT: 3

PRONOUNS:

1 4d 4
2 5d 5
*3

SYNTAX: AN/(NA) NUM-N POSS-N/(N-POSS)

PREPPOST: PREP/POST

NUMBER: 5159

LANGUAGE: Mapudungu

ALTERNATEN: Araucanian

LOCATION: Chile (Cantнn)

POPULATION: 208,000

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Andean: Southern: Mapudungu

DICTIONARY: Erize, Esteban. 1960. Diccionario comentado mapuche-español. Buenos Aires: Cuadernos del Sur.

OTHERSOURC:

Suárez, Jorge A. 1959. "The Phonemes of an Araucanian DIalect," IJAL 25. 177-81.
Echeverrı́a Weasson, Sergio. 1963. Descripcı́on fonológica del mapuche. Concepción, Chile: Univ of Concepcı́on.
Echeverrı́a, Max S. and Heles Contreras. 1965. "Araucanian Phonemics," IJAL 31, 132-5.
Fontanella, Marı́a Beatriz. 1967. "Componential Analysis of Personal Affixes in Araucanian," IJAL 33, 305-8.

CONSONANTS:

   p t̪ t k
    ṭ^rč
ɸ θ s
m n̪ n ñ ŋ
    l̪ l ʎ
    ɹ̣

STOPS: p t̪ t k

AFFRICATES: ṭ^rč

FRICATIVES: ɸ θ s

NASALS: m n̪ n ñ ŋ

LATERALS: l̪ l ʎ

VIBRANTS: ɹ̣

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

i ɯ u
ɛ ɔ
a

FRONTVOWEL: i ɛ

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u ɯ ɔ

SYLLABLE: (C)V(C)

STRESS: 2nd syllable

NOUNNUMBER: s d p

DEMONSTRAT: 3

ARTICLES: def

PRONOUNS:

1 4d 4
2 5d 5
3 6d 6

SYNTAX: SVO AN DN NUM-N POSS-N

PREPPOST: PREP/POST

NUMBER: 5160

LANGUAGE: Huilliche

LOCATION: S Chile (Valdivia)

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Andean: Southern: Mapudungu

CONSONANTS: