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\data\typol\typology
NUMBER: 5221
LANGUAGE: Coreguaje
LOCATION: SW Colombia
POPULATION: 500
CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Macro-Tucanoan: Tucanoan: Western: Northern
OTHERSOURC: WALS
CONSONANTS:

   




SYNTAX: VSO
NUMBER: 5222
LANGUAGE: Tetete
LOCATION: NE Ecuador
POPULATION: 2
CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Macro-Tucanoan: Tucanoan: Western: Northern
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 5223
LANGUAGE: Tama
LOCATION: SW Colombia
POPULATION: extinct
CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Macro-Tucanoan: Tucanoan: Western: Northern
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 5224
LANGUAGE: Siona
LOCATION: NE Ecuador
CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Macro-Tucanoan: Tucanoan: Western: Northern: Siona-Secoya
OTHERSOURC:

   Wheeler, Alva and Margaret Wheeler. 1962. "Siona Phonemics (Western Tucanoan)," in SEIL I, 96-111.
Wheeler, Alva. 1962. "A Siona Text Morphologically Analyzed," in SEIL I, 248-68.

CONSONANTS:

   p pʔ t ṭʔ k kʔ kʷ kʔʷ ʔ
    č
    s sʔ h hʷ
m n

STOPS: p pʔ t ṭʔ k kʔ kʷ kʔʷ ʔ
AFFRICATES: č
FRICATIVES: s sʔ h hʷ
NASALS: m n
GLIDES: j w
VOWELS:

   i ɨ u
ɛ o
   a

FRONTVOWEL: i ɛ
CENTRALVOW: ɨ a
BACKVOWELS: u o
NASALVOWEL: ĩ æ̃ ɨ̃ ã ũ õ
SYLLABLE: CV(ʔ)
STRESS: phonemic
ARTICLES: def
SYNTAX: SOV AN GN NUM-N POSS-N
PREPPOST: POST
NUMBER: 5225
LANGUAGE: Secoya
LOCATION: NE Ecuador
CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Macro-Tucanoan: Tucanoan: Western: Northern: Siona-Secoya
OTHERSOURC:

   Johnson, Orville E. and Catherine Peeke. 1962. "Phonemic Units in the Secoya Word," in SEIL I, 78-95.
E

CONSONANTS:

   p t k kʷ ʔ
    d
    č
    s h
m n

STOPS: p t d k kʷ ʔ
AFFRICATES: č
FRICATIVES: s h
NASALS: m n
GLIDES: j w
VOWELS:

   i ɨ u
ɛ o
   a

FRONTVOWEL: i ɛ
CENTRALVOW: ɨ a
BACKVOWELS: u o
NASALVOWEL: ṽ all
SYLLABLE: (C)V(ʔ)
SYNTAX: SOV
NUMBER: 5226
LANGUAGE: Macaguaje
LOCATION: SW Colombia
POPULATION: extinct
CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Macro-Tucanoan: Tucanoan: Western: Northern: Siona-Secoya
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 5227
LANGUAGE: Orejon
LOCATION: NE Peru
POPULATION: 200
CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Macro-Tucanoan: Tucanoan: Western: Southern
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 5228
LANGUAGE: Cayuvava
LOCATION: N Bolivia
POPULATION: 900 in ethnic group; the language is extinct.
CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Equatorial
OTHERSOURC:

   Créqui-Montfort, G. de and P. Rivet. 1920. "La langue kayuvava," IJAL 1, 245-65.
Key, Harold. 1961. "Phonotactics of Cayuvava," IJAL 27, 143-50.
Key, Harold. 1967. Morphology of Cayuvava. The Hague: Mouton.
WALS

CONSONANTS:

   p t k
b d
    č
    ɡ̌
    s š h
β
m n ñ
    ɾ

STOPS: p b t d k
AFFRICATES: č ɡ̌
FRICATIVES: β s š h
NASALS: m n ñ
VIBRANTS: ɾ
GLIDES: j w
VOWELS:

   i ɨ u
    o
ɛ ɔ
æ a

FRONTVOWEL: i ɛ æ
CENTRALVOW: ɨ a
BACKVOWELS: u o ɔ
NASALVOWEL: ṽ all
MODIFIEDVO: vowel harmony
SYLLABLE: (C)(C)V
STRESS: phonemic, but usually antepenult
NOUNNUMBER: s p
ARTICLES: def
PRONOUNS:

   1 4ie
2 5
3 6

SYNTAX: VOS AN NG DN NUM-N POSS-N/N-POSS
PREPPOST: PREP
NUMBER: 5229
LANGUAGE: Camsa
LOCATION: SW Colombia
POPULATION: 2,500
CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Equatorial
OTHERSOURC:

   Howard, Linda. 1967. "Camsa Phonology," in PSCL, 73-87.
Howard, Linda. 1977. "Camsa: Certain Features of Verb Inflection as Related to Paragraph Types," in DG II, 273-96.

CONSONANTS:

   p t k
b d ɡ
    ts ṭs č
(ɸ) s ṣ š x
m n ñ
    l ʎ
    ɾ

STOPS: p b t d k ɡ
AFFRICATES: ts ṭs č
FRICATIVES: (ɸ) s ṣ š x
NASALS: m n ñ
LATERALS: l ʎ
VIBRANTS: ɾ
GLIDES: j w
VOWELS:

   i ɨ u
ɛ o
   a

FRONTVOWEL: i ɛ
CENTRALVOW: ɨ a
BACKVOWELS: u o
DIPHTHONGS: ai oi ui ua ue ia io ie
SYLLABLE: (C)(C)(C)V
STRESS: mostly penult, sometimes final
SYNTAX: SVO/SOV NA GN DN NUM-N POSS-N
PREPPOST: POST
NUMBER: 5230
LANGUAGE: Taruma
LOCATION: NW Brazil (Amazonas)
POPULATION: extinct
CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Equatorial
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 5231
LANGUAGE: Trumai
LOCATION: C Brazil (Mato Grosso)
POPULATION: 10
CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Equatorial
OTHERSOURC:

   Monod, Aurore. 1971. "Quelques informations sur le trumai," in La dénomination des couleurs chez les mbay de moı̈ssala, by Jean-Pierre Caprile, Paris, SELAF, 106-109.
AMAZ

CONSONANTS:

   p t̪ t k ʔ
    d
    ts
f s š x h̃
m n
    l
    r

STOPS: p t̪ t d k ʔ
AFFRICATES: ts
FRICATIVES: f s š x h̃
NASALS: m n
LATERALS: l
VIBRANTS: r
GLIDES: j w
VOWELS:

   i ɨ u
e o
   a

FRONTVOWEL: i e
CENTRALVOW: ɨ a
BACKVOWELS: u o
NOUNNUMBER: s d p
PRONOUNS:

   1 4d 4
2 5d 5
3 6

SYNTAX: SOV GN
NUMBER: 5232
LANGUAGE: Tusha
LOCATION: E Brazil (Pernambuco)
POPULATION: extinct
CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Equatorial
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 5233
LANGUAGE: Yuracare
LOCATION: C Bolivia
CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Equatorial
OTHERSOURC:

   Suárez, Jorge A. 1973. "Macro-Pano-Tacanan," IJAL 39, 137-54.
LAND

CONSONANTS:

   p t k ʔ
b d ɡ
    č
    s ṣ š
m n ñ
    l
    r

STOPS: p b t d k ɡ ʔ
AFFRICATES: č
FRICATIVES: s ṣ š
NASALS: m n ñ
LATERALS: l
VIBRANTS: r
GLIDES: j w
VOWELS:

   i u
e o
    a

FRONTVOWEL: i e
CENTRALVOW: a
BACKVOWELS: u o
LONGVOWELS: ̏v̄ all
SYLLABLE: (C)V(C)
STRESS: non-phonemic (penult in nouns)
SYNTAX: SOV
NUMBER: 5234
LANGUAGE: Saliba
LOCATION: EC Colombia
CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Equatorial: Piaroa-Saliba
OTHERSOURC: E
CONSONANTS:

   




SYNTAX: SOV
NUMBER: 5235
LANGUAGE: Piaroa
LOCATION: SC Venezuela
CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Equatorial: Piaroa-Saliba
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 5236
LANGUAGE: Cuica
LOCATION: NW Venezuela
POPULATION: extinct
CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Equatorial: Timote
OTHERSOURC: WALS
CONSONANTS:

   




SYNTAX: SVO
NUMBER: 5237
LANGUAGE: Timote
LOCATION: NW Venezuela
POPULATION: extinct
CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Equatorial: Timote
OTHERSOURC: LAND
CONSONANTS:

   




SYNTAX: SVO
NUMBER: 5238
LANGUAGE: Cofan
LOCATION: NE Ecuador
POPULATION: 600
CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Equatorial: Jivaroan
OTHERSOURC:

   Borman, M. B. 1962. "Cofan Phonemes," in SEIL I, 45-59.
Borman, M. B. 1977. "Cofan Paragraph Structure and Function," in DG III, 289-338.
WPF

CONSONANTS:

   p ph t th k kh ʔ
b d ɡ
    ts tsh č čh
    dz ɡ̌
f s š h
β ɣ
m n ñ
    ɾ

STOPS: p ph b t th d k kh ɡ ʔ
AFFRICATES: ts tsh dz č čh ɡ̌
FRICATIVES: β f s š r h
NASALS: m n ñ
VIBRANTS: ɾ
GLIDES: j
VOWELS:

   i ɯ
ɛ o
    a

FRONTVOWEL: i ɛ
CENTRALVOW: a
BACKVOWELS: ɯ o
NASALVOWEL: ṽ all
SYLLABLE: CV(ʔ)
STRESS: phonemic
PRONOUNS:

   1 4
2 5
3 6

SYNTAX: SOV AN GN NUM-N/N-NUM POSS-N
PREPPOST: POST
NUMBER: 5239
LANGUAGE: Esmeralda
LOCATION: W Ecuador
POPULATION: extinct
CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Equatorial: Jivaroan
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 5240
LANGUAGE: Yaruro
LOCATION: S Venezuela
POPULATION: 4,000
CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Equatorial: Jivaroan
OTHERSOURC: Mosonyi, Esteban Emilio. 1966. Morfologia del verbo yaruro. Caracas: Universidad Central de Venezuela.
CONSONANTS:

   p ph t̪ t̪h k kh
b d̪ ɡ
    č čh
    ɡ̌
    h
β
m n̪ ñ ŋ
    ɾ ɾ̃

STOPS: p ph b t̪ t̪h d̪ k kh ɡ
AFFRICATES: č čh ɡ̌
FRICATIVES: β h
NASALS: m n̪ ñ ŋ
VIBRANTS: ɾ ɾ̃
GLIDES: j
VOWELS:

   i ɯ u
e ɤ o
ɛ ɔ
    a

FRONTVOWEL: i e ɛ
CENTRALVOW: a
BACKVOWELS: u ɯ o ɤ ɔ
NASALVOWEL: ĩ ẽ ã ũ ɯ̃ õ
STRESS: final
NOUNNUMBER: s p
DEMONSTRAT: 3
ARTICLES: def
SYNTAX: SOV/(SVO) GN DN/ND NUM-N POSS-N
PREPPOST: POST
typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-nasalvowel,typology-syllable,typology-stress,typology-articles,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-nasalvowel,typology-syllable,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-nasalvowel,typology-modifiedvo,typology-syllable,typology-stress,typology-nounnumber,typology-articles,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-diphthongs,typology-syllable,typology-stress,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-nounnumber,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-syllable,typology-stress,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-nasalvowel,typology-syllable,typology-stress,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-nasalvowel,typology-stress,typology-nounnumber,typology-demonstrat,typology-articles,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,
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