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\data\typol\typology
NUMBER: 5521
LANGUAGE: Parukoto
CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Macro-Carib: Carib: Southern: Southern Guiana
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 5522
LANGUAGE: Hishkaryana
LOCATION: N Brazil (Pará)
POPULATION: 350
CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Macro-Carib: Carib: Southern: Southern Guiana
OTHERSOURC:

   Derbyshire, Desmond. 1961. "Hishkaryana (Carib) Syntax Structure I-II," IJAL 27, 125-42 & 226-36.
Derbyshire, Desmond. 1965. Textos Hixkaryâna. Belém, Brazil: Museu Paraense Emı́lio Goeldi.
Derbyshire, Desmond C. 1977a. "Word Order Universals and the Existence of OVS Languages,' Linguistic Inquiry 8, 590-9.
Derbyshire, Desmond C. 1977b. "Discourse Redundancy in Hixkaryana," IJAL 43, 176-88.

CONSONANTS:

   p t k
b d ɟ
    č
ɸ s š h
m n ñ
B ɾ ɾ̌
B is a bilabial trill and ɾ̌ is an alveopalatal flap with lateral release.

STOPS: p b t d ɟ k
AFFRICATES: č
FRICATIVES: ɸ s š h
NASALS: m n ñ
VIBRANTS: B = bilabial trill ɾ ɾ̌ (alveopalatal flap with lateral release)
GLIDES: j w
VOWELS:

    ɯ u
e ɔ
    a

FRONTVOWEL: e
CENTRALVOW: a
BACKVOWELS: u ɯ ɔ
DEMONSTRAT: 3
SYNTAX: OVS NA GN NUM-N POSS-N
PREPPOST: POST
NUMBER: 5523
LANGUAGE: Kashuyana
LOCATION: N Brazil (Pará)
POPULATION: 40
CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Macro-Carib: Carib: Southern: Southern Guiana
OTHERSOURC: Wallace de Garcia Paula, Ruth. 1976. "Harmonia Vocálica nos Afixos de Posse na Lı́ngua Kaxuyâna," Revista Brasileira de Lingüı́stica 3:2, 42-50.
CONSONANTS:

   p t k ʔ
    č
    s h
m n
    r

STOPS: p t k ʔ
AFFRICATES: č
FRICATIVES: s h
NASALS: m n
VIBRANTS: r
GLIDES: j w
FRONTVOWEL: i e
CENTRALVOW: ɨ a
BACKVOWELS: u o
MODIFIEDVO: vowel harmony
STRESS: phonemic
SYNTAX: POSS-N/N-POSS
NUMBER: 5524
LANGUAGE: Charrua
POPULATION: extinct
CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Macro-Panoan: Charruan
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 5525
LANGUAGE: Chana
POPULATION: extinct
CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Macro-Panoan: Charruan
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 5526
LANGUAGE: Güenoa
POPULATION: extinct
CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Macro-Panoan: Charruan
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 5527
LANGUAGE: Lule
POPULATION: extinct
CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Macro-Panoan: Lule-Vilela
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 5528
LANGUAGE: Vilela
LOCATION: Argentina (Gran Chaco)
POPULATION: extinct
CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Macro-Panoan: Lule-Vilela
OTHERSOURC: Lozano, Elena. 1977. "Cuentos secretos vilelas: la mujer tigre," Vicus Cuadernos. Lingüı́stica 1, 93-116.
CONSONANTS:

   p pʔ t tʔ k kʔ q qʔ ʔ
b d ɡ G
    č čʔ
    s h
m n
    l ɬ
    r

STOPS: p pʔ b t tʔ d k kʔ ɡ q qʔ G ʔ
AFFRICATES: č čʔ
FRICATIVES: s h
NASALS: m n
LATERALS: l ɬ
VIBRANTS: r
GLIDES: j w
VOWELS:

   i u
e o
    a

FRONTVOWEL: i e
CENTRALVOW: a
BACKVOWELS: u o
SYNTAX: SOV NA GN NUM-N POSS-N
NUMBER: 5529
LANGUAGE: Guana2
LOCATION: Paraguay
CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Macro-Panoan: Mascoian
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 5530
LANGUAGE: Northern Lengua
CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Macro-Panoan: Mascoian
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 5531
LANGUAGE: Southern Lengua
CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Macro-Panoan: Mascoian
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 5532
LANGUAGE: Sanapana
CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Macro-Panoan: Mascoian
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 5533
LANGUAGE: Emok
CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Macro-Panoan: Mascoian
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 5534
LANGUAGE: Chimane
ALTERNATEN: Moseten
LOCATION: NW Bolivia
POPULATION: 500
CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Macro-Panoan: Moseten
GRAMMAR: GD: Bibolotti, Benigno. 1917. Moseteno Vocabulary and Treatises. Evanston: Northwestern Univ.
OTHERSOURC:

   Suárez, Jorge A. 1969. "Moseten and Pano-Tacanan," Al 11, 255-66.
Suárez, Jorge A. 1973. "Macro-Pano-Tacanan," IJAL 39, 137-54.

CONSONANTS:

   p t k
b d
    ts č
f s š x
v
m n ñ
    r

STOPS: p b t d k
AFFRICATES: ts č
FRICATIVES: f v s š x
NASALS: m n ñ
VIBRANTS: r
GLIDES: j
VOWELS:

   i ɯ u
e o
    a

FRONTVOWEL: i e
CENTRALVOW: a
BACKVOWELS: u ɯ o
LONGVOWELS: v̄
SYLLABLE: (C)V(C)
NOUNNUMBER: s p
GENDER: m f
DEMONSTRAT: 2
PRONOUNS:

   1 4
2 5
3 6

SYNTAX: SVO AN GN DN POSS-N
PREPPOST: POST
NUMBER: 5535
LANGUAGE: Abipon
POPULATION: extinct
CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Macro-Panoan: Guaycuruan
OTHERSOURC: WALS
CONSONANTS:

   




SYNTAX: SVO
NUMBER: 5536
LANGUAGE: Kadiweu
LOCATION: Brazil
POPULATION: extinct
CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Macro-Panoan: Guaycuruan
OTHERSOURC:

   WALS
WPF

CONSONANTS:

   




PRONOUNS:

   1 4ie
2 5 5C
3 6 6C
C=collective

SYNTAX: SVO
NUMBER: 5537
LANGUAGE: Guaicuru
POPULATION: extinct
CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Macro-Panoan: Guaycuruan
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 5538
LANGUAGE: Guachi
POPULATION: extinct
CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Macro-Panoan: Guaycuruan
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 5539
LANGUAGE: Mocovi
LOCATION: N Argentina
CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Macro-Panoan: Guaycuruan
OTHERSOURC: WALS
CONSONANTS:

   




SYNTAX: SVO
NUMBER: 5540
LANGUAGE: Toba
LOCATION: N Argentina
POPULATION: 20,000
CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Macro-Panoan: Guaycuruan
DICTIONARY:

   Vellard, Jehan A. 1969. Vocabulario toba. Buenos Aires: Univ de Buenos Aires.
Bruno, Lidia N. and Elena L. Naulis. 1965. Estudio comparativo de vocabularios tobas y pilagas. Buenos Aires: Univ de Buenos Aires.

GRAMMAR: Klein, Harriet E. Manelis. 1973. A Grammar of Argentine Toba. New York: Columbia Univ Diss.
OTHERSOURC:

   Henry Jules. 1939. "The Linguistics Position of the Ashluslay Indians," IJAL 10, 86-91.
Gasquet, Ana Marı́a Martirena de. 1977. "Fonologia de la lengua toba," Vicus Cuadernos. Lingüı́stica 1, 61-91.
LAND

CONSONANTS:

   ph t̪h kh qh ʔ
(b) (d̪) ɡ G
    č
    ɡ̌
    s š h
m n̪ ñ
    l ʎ
    ɾ

STOPS: ph (b) t̪h (d̪) kh ɡ qh G ʔ
AFFRICATES: č ɡ̌
FRICATIVES: s š h
NASALS: m n̪ ñ
LATERALS: l ʎ
VIBRANTS: ɾ
MODIFIEDCO: c̄
GLIDES: j w
VOWELS:

   i
ɛ o
    a

FRONTVOWEL: i ɛ
CENTRALVOW: a
BACKVOWELS: o
LONGVOWELS: v̄ all
SYLLABLE: (C)CV(C)(C)
STRESS: final
NOUNNUMBER: s p
GENDER: m f
PRONOUNS:

   1 4
2 5
3 6

SYNTAX: SVO GN NUM-N POSS-N.
typology-language,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-demonstrat,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-modifiedvo,typology-stress,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-grammar,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-syllable,typology-nounnumber,typology-gender,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-dictionary,typology-grammar,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-syllable,typology-stress,typology-nounnumber,typology-gender,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,
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