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\data\typol\typology
NUMBER: 901
LANGUAGE: Tetela
LOCATION: C Democratic Republic of Congo (Eastern Kasai)
POPULATION: 30,000
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Northwest: Zone C: Tetela
DICTIONARY: Hagendorens, J. 1957. Dictionnaire otɛtɛla-français. Tshumbɛ-Sainte-Marie.
GRAMMAR: Jacobs, John. 1962,1964. Tetela-Grammatica, 3 vols. Gent: Wetenschappelijke Uitgeverij en Boekhandel.
OTHERSOURC:

   Jacobs, John. 1959. Tetela-Teksten. Tervuren: Annales du Musée Royal du Congo Belge.
Labaera, Raphael. 1971. Orthographe de la langue tetela. Wezembeek-Oppem, Belgium.

CONSONANTS:

   p t k
b d
    č
    ɡ̌
f s š h
v
m n ñ ŋ
    l

STOPS: p b t d k
AFFRICATES: č ɡ̌
FRICATIVES: f v s š h
NASALS: m n ñ ŋ
LATERALS: l
MODIFIEDCO:

   c̄ all but l
Nc

GLIDES: j w
VOWELS:

   

FRONTVOWEL: i e ɛ
CENTRALVOW: a
BACKVOWELS: u o ɔ
LONGVOWELS: (ī) ē ɛ̄ ā ō ɔ̄
MODIFIEDVO: vowel harmony
SYLLABLE: (C)V(C)
TONES: hi lo (ris) (fall)
NOUNCLASSE: noun classes
SYNTAX: N-POSS
PREPPOST: PREP
NUMBER: 902
LANGUAGE: Kusu
LOCATION: Democratic Republic of Congo (Maniema)
POPULATION: 26,000
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Northwest: Zone C: Tetela
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 903
LANGUAGE: Nkutu
LOCATION: Democratic Republic of Congo
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Northwest: Zone C: Tetela
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 904
LANGUAGE: Yela
LOCATION: Democratic Republic of Congo
POPULATION: 33,000
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Northwest: Zone C: Tetela
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 905
LANGUAGE: Kela
LOCATION: C Democratic Republic of Congo
POPULATION: 90,000
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Northwest: Zone C: Tetela
GRAMMAR: Forges, Germaine. 1977. Le kela. Paris: SELAF.
CONSONANTS:

   p t̪ k
b d̪ ɡ
    č
    ɡ̌
    s̪
m n̪ ŋ

STOPS: p b t̪ d̪ k ɡ
AFFRICATES: č ɡ̌
FRICATIVES: s̪
NASALS: m n̪ ŋ
MODIFIEDCO: c̄ m n ŋ
GLIDES: j w
VOWELS:

   

FRONTVOWEL: i e ɛ
CENTRALVOW: a
BACKVOWELS: u o ɔ
SYLLABLE: (C)(C)(G)V Nˈ
TONES: hi lo ris fall
NOUNNUMBER: s p
NOUNCLASSE: noun classes
DEMONSTRAT: 3 + ref
PRONOUNS:

   1 4
2 5
3 6
3 & 6 vary with noun class

SYNTAX: SVO NA NG ND N-NUM N-POSS
PREPPOST: PREP
NUMBER: 906
LANGUAGE: Ndengese
LOCATION: Democratic Republic of Congo
POPULATION: 4,000
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Northwest: Zone C: Bushong
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 907
LANGUAGE: Songomeno
LOCATION: Democratic Republic of Congo
POPULATION: 35,000
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Northwest: Zone C: Bushong
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 908
LANGUAGE: Bushong
LOCATION: Democratic Republic of Congo (Kasai)
POPULATION: 29,000
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Northwest: Zone C: Bushong
GRAMMAR: GD: Vansina, J. 1959. Esquisse de grammaire bushong. Tervuren. Annales du Musée Royal du Congo Belge.
CONSONANTS:

   p t k
b d
    č
    š
m n ñ ŋ
    l

STOPS: p b t d k
AFFRICATES: č
FRICATIVES: š
NASALS: m n ñ ŋ
LATERALS: l
MODIFIEDCO:

   c̄ m n
Nc p b t d k ɡ č š
cj p b d k č m n ŋ

GLIDES: j w
VOWELS:

   

FRONTVOWEL: i e ɛ
CENTRALVOW: a
BACKVOWELS: u o ɔ
LONGVOWELS: v̄ all
TONES:

   hi lo (ris) (fall)

NOUNNUMBER: s p
NOUNCLASSE: 15
DEMONSTRAT: 3 + ref
PRONOUNS:

   1 4
2 5
3 6
3 & 6 vary with noun class

SYNTAX: SVO NA NG ND N-NUM N-POSS
PREPPOST: PREP
NUMBER: 909
LANGUAGE: Lengola
LOCATION: Democratic Republic of Congo (Maniema)
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Central: Zone D: Enya
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 910
LANGUAGE: Mituku
LOCATION: Democratic Republic of Congo (Orientale)
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Central: Zone D: Enya
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 911
LANGUAGE: Enya
LOCATION: Democratic Republic of Congo
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Central: Zone D: Enya
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 912
LANGUAGE: Bali2
LOCATION: Democratic Republic of Congo (Orientale)
POPULATION: 38,000
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Central: Zone D: Lega-Kalanga
OTHERSOURC: E
CONSONANTS:

   




SYNTAX: SVO
NUMBER: 913
LANGUAGE: North Binja
ALTERNATEN: Songola
LOCATION: Democratic Republic of Congo
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Central: Zone D: Lega-Kalanga
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 914
LANGUAGE: Lega
LOCATION: Democratic Republic of Congo
POPULATION: 33,000
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Central: Zone D: Lega-Kalanga
OTHERSOURC: WALS
CONSONANTS:

   




SYNTAX: SVO
NUMBER: 915
LANGUAGE: South Binja
ALTERNATEN: Songola
LOCATION: Democratic Republic of Congo
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Central: Zone D: Lega-Kalanga
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 916
LANGUAGE: Holoholo
LOCATION: Democratic Republic of Congo
POPULATION: 2,000
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Central: Zone D: Lega-Kalanga
GRAMMAR: Coupez, A. 1955. Esquisse de la langue holoholo. Tervuren: Annales du Musée Royal du Congo Belge.
CONSONANTS:

   (p) t̪ k
b (d̪) ɡ
    ɡ̌
(f) š h
m n̪ ñ
    l̪
   (r)

STOPS: (p) b t̪ (d̪) k ɡ
AFFRICATES: ɡ̌
FRICATIVES: (f) š h
NASALS: m n̪ ñ
LATERALS: l̪
VIBRANTS: (r)
MODIFIEDCO: Nc p b t d k ɡ ɡ̌ s
GLIDES: j w
VOWELS:

   

FRONTVOWEL: i I e
CENTRALVOW: a
BACKVOWELS: (u) ʋ o
LONGVOWELS: v̄
TONES: hi lo ris fall
NOUNNUMBER: s p
NOUNCLASSE: 18
SYNTAX: SVO NA NG DN N-NUM N-POSS
PREPPOST: PREP
NUMBER: 917
LANGUAGE: Piri
LOCATION: Democratic Republic of the Congo (Nord-Kivu)
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Central: Zone D: Bira-Huku
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 918
LANGUAGE: Bira
LOCATION: Democratic Republic of Congo
POPULATION: 31,000
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Central: Zone D: Bira-Huku
OTHERSOURC: WALS
CONSONANTS:

   




SYNTAX: SVO
NUMBER: 919
LANGUAGE: Nyali
ALTERNATEN: Huku
LOCATION: Democratic Republic of Congo
POPULATION: 13,000
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Central: Zone D: Bira-Huku
OTHERSOURC: LSNBB IV
CONSONANTS:

   




VOWELS:

   

FRONTVOWEL: i I ɛ
CENTRALVOW: a
BACKVOWELS: u ʋ ɔ
LONGVOWELS: v̄
TONES: hi lo
NOUNNUMBER: s p
NOUNCLASSE: 12
DEMONSTRAT: 3
PRONOUNS:

   1 4
2 5
3 6

SYNTAX: NG
NUMBER: 920
LANGUAGE: Bodo
LOCATION: Sudan
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Central: Zone D: Bira-Huku
CONSONANTS:

   




typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-dictionary,typology-grammar,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-modifiedvo,typology-syllable,typology-tones,typology-nounclasse,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-grammar,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-syllable,typology-tones,typology-nounnumber,typology-nounclasse,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-grammar,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-tones,typology-nounnumber,typology-nounclasse,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-grammar,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-tones,typology-nounnumber,typology-nounclasse,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-tones,typology-nounnumber,typology-nounclasse,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,
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