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Total of 5736 records 287 pages

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\data\typol\typology
Number: 1021
Language: Dzindza
Population: 67,000
Classification: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Central: Zone J: Haya-Kwaya
Consonant system:

   




Number: 1022
Language: Kerebe
Population: 31,000
Classification: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Central: Zone J: Haya-Kwaya
Consonant system:

   




Number: 1023
Language: Kwaya
Classification: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Central: Zone J: Haya-Kwaya
Consonant system:

   




Number: 1024
Language: Masaba
Location: E Uganda
Population: 510,000
Classification: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Central: Zone J: Masaba-Luyia
Other Sources: Brown, Gillian. 1972. Phonological Rules and Dialect Variation. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ Press.
Consonant system:

   p t k
b d ɡ
    č
    ɡ̌
f s
β z
m n ŋ
    l

Stops: p b t d k ɡ
Affricates: č ɡ̌
Fricatives: β f s z
Nasals: m n ŋ
Laterals: l
Modified Consonants: Nc b d ɡ ɡ̌ z
Glides: j w
Vowel system:

   

Front Vowels: i e
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u o
Long Vowels: v̄ all
Tones: hi lo fall downstep
Noun Number: s p
Noun Classes: 21
Demonstratives: 2
Syntax: SVO NA NG ND
Number: 1025
Language: Luyia
Location: SW Kenya (Nyanza)
Population: 1.5 million
Classification: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Central: Zone J: Masaba-Luyia
TextBooks: Appleby, L. L. 1961. A First Luyia Grammar. Nairobi: East African Literature Bureau.
Consonant system:

   p t k
b d ɡ
    ts č
    dz ɡ̌
ɸ s š x
β z ɦ
m n ñ ŋ
    l
    r

Stops: p b t d k ɡ
Affricates: ts dz č ɡ̌
Fricatives: ɸ β s z š x ɦ
Nasals: m n ñ ŋ
Laterals: l
Vibrants: r
Modified Consonants: Nc b d ɡ ɡ̌ z
Glides: j w
Vowel system:

   

Front Vowels: i (y) e
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u o
Long Vowels: v̄ all
Noun Number: s p
Noun Classes: 12
Demonstratives: 4 [3 + this near at hand, but not actually within reach)
Pronouns:

   1 4
2 5
3 6
3 & 6 vary with noun class

Syntax: SVO NA NG ND N-NUM N-POSS N+D+A+Num/N+D+Num+A
Prep/Post: PREP
Number: 1026
Language: Nyole
Location: SE Uganda (Bukedi)
Population: 140,000
Classification: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Central: Zone J: Masaba-Luyia
Other Sources: Eastman, Carol M. 1972. "Lunyole of the Bamenya," JAL 11:3, 63-78.
Consonant system:

   p t k
b d ɡ
    č
    ɡ̌
fʷ s h
vʷ
m n ñ ŋ
    l
    (r)

Stops: p b t d k ɡ
Affricates: č ɡ̌
Fricatives: fʷ vʷ s h
Nasals: m n ñ ŋ
Laterals: l
Vibrants: (r)
Glides: j w
Vowel system:

   

Front Vowels: i e
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u o
Long Vowels: v̄ all
Tones: hi mid lo fall
Noun Classes: 15
Demonstratives: 2
Pronouns:

   1 4
2 5
3 6

Syntax: SVO NA ND N-NUM N-POSS
Number: 1027
Language: Nyole
Location: Uganda
Population: 620,000
Classification: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Central: Zone J: Masaba-Luyia
Grammar: GD: Maddox, H. E. 1902. An Elementary Lunyoro Grammar. London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge.
Consonant system:

   p t k
    d ɡ
    č
    ɡ̌
fʷ s h
β z
m n
    ɾ r

Stops: p t d k ɡ
Affricates: č ɡ̌
Fricatives: β fʷ s z h
Nasals: m n
Vibrants: ɾ r
Modified Consonants: Nc p b t d k ɡ č fʷ
Glides: j w
Vowel system:

   

Front Vowels: i e
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u o
Long Vowels: v̄
Syllable: (C)V
Noun Number: s p
Noun Classes: 10 (humans, trees, countries & places, abstract, diminutive)
Demonstratives: 2 + ref
Pronouns:

   1 4
2 5
3 6

Syntax: SVO NA NG ND N-NUM N-POSS N+D+A+Num
Prep/Post: PREP
Number: 1028
Language: Suamia
Classification: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Central: Zone J: Masaba-Luyia
Consonant system:

   




Number: 1029
Language: Nyuli
Population: 57,000
Classification: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Central: Zone J: Masaba-Luyia
Consonant system:

   




Number: 1030
Language: Syan
Location: E Uganda
Population: 10,000
Classification: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Central: Zone J: Masaba-Luyia
Other Sources: Huntingford, G. W. B. 1965. "The Orusyan Language of Uganda," JAL 4, 145-69.
Consonant system:

   p t k
b d ɡ
    č
    ɡ̌
f s h
v z
m n ñ ŋ
    l
    r

Stops: p b t d k ɡ
Affricates: č ɡ̌
Fricatives: f v s z h
Nasals: m n ñ ŋ
Laterals: l
Vibrants: r
Modified Consonants:

   Nc p b t d k ɡ f v s z
cj t k č v s m n r
cʷ p t k ɡ f v s m r

Glides: j w
Vowel system:

   

Front Vowels: i e
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u o
Long Vowels: v̄ all
Nasal Vowels: ɛ̃ ã
Noun Number: s p
Noun Classes: 18
Demonstratives: 2 + ref
Prep/Post: PREP
Number: 1031
Language: Konzo
Location: W Uganda
Population: 162,000
Classification: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Central: Zone J: Konzo
Other Sources: Tucker, A. N. 1960. "Notes on Konzo," ALS 1, 16-41.
Consonant system:

    t c k
mb nd ŋɡ
    ts tr
    dr ɡ̌ ñ̃ɡ̌
f s h
β nz ɣ
m n
    l ḷ
    r

Stops: mb t nd c k ŋɡ
Affricates: ts tr dr ɡ̌ ñ̃ɡ̌
Fricatives: β f s nz ɣ h
Nasals: m n
Laterals: l ḷ
Vibrants: r
Modified Consonants: Nc b d ɡ ɡ̌ z
Glides: j w
Vowel system:

   

Front Vowels: i I ɛ
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u ʋ ɔ
Tones: hi mid lo (ris) fall
Stress: penult
Noun Number: s p
Noun Classes: 15
Demonstratives: 3 + ref
Pronouns:

   1 4
2 5
3 6

Syntax: NA NG ND N-NUM N-POSS
Prep/Post: PREP
Number: 1032
Language: Nande
Population: 225,000
Classification: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Central: Zone J: Konzo
Consonant system:

   




Number: 1033
Language: Hunde
Population: 33,500
Classification: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Central: Zone J: Shi-Havu
Other Sources: WALS
Consonant system:

   




Syntax: SVO
Number: 1034
Language: Havu
Population: 50,000
Classification: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Central: Zone J: Shi-Havu
Consonant system:

   




Number: 1035
Language: Shi
Alternate Name: Mashi
Location: Democratic Republic of Congo
Population: 4,500
Classification: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Central: Zone J: Shi-Havu
Consonant system:

   




Number: 1036
Language: Fuliru
Location: Democratic Republic of Congo
Population: 56,000
Classification: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Central: Zone J: Shi-Havu
Consonant system:

   




Number: 1037
Language: Vira
Location: Democratic Republic of Congo
Classification: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Central: Zone J: Shi-Havu
Consonant system:

   




Number: 1038
Language: Kabwari
Classification: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Central: Zone J: Shi-Havu
Consonant system:

   




Number: 1039
Language: Tembo1
Alternate Name: Nyabungu
Location: Democratic Republic of Congo
Population: 15,000
Classification: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Central: Zone J: Shi-Havu
Consonant system:

   




Number: 1040
Language: Rwanda
Alternate Name: Kinyarwanda
Location: Rwanda
Population: 5 million
Classification: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Central: Zone J: Rwanda-Rundi
Dictionary: Schumacher, Pierre. 1956. Dictionnaire phonétique: français-runyarwanda - runyarwanda-français. Kabgayi: Vicariat Apostolique.
TextBooks:

   Hurel, Eugene. 1959. Grammaire kinyarwanda. Kabgayi.
Overdulve, C. M. 1975. Apprendre la langue rwanda. The Hague: Mouton.

Consonant system:

   p t k
    d ɡ
pf ts č
f s š h
β v z ž
m n ñ
r

Stops: p t d k ɡ
Affricates: pf ts č
Fricatives: β f v s z š ž h
Nasals: m n ñ
Vibrants: r
Modified Consonants:

   Nc b d ɡ f v s z š ž h r
cj
cʷ

Glides: j w
Vowel system:

   

Front Vowels: i e
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u o
Long Vowels: v̄ all
Modified Vowels: vowel harmony
Syllable: (C)V
Tones: hi lo
Noun Number: s p
Noun Classes: 10
Demonstratives: 2 + ref
Pronouns:

   1 4d 4
2 5d 5
3 6d 6
3, 6d & 6 vary with noun class

Syntax: SVO NA NG DN N-NUM N-POSS
Prep/Post: PREP
typology-language,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-tones,typology-nounnumber,typology-nounclasse,typology-demonstrat,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-textbooks,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-nounnumber,typology-nounclasse,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-tones,typology-nounclasse,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-grammar,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-syllable,typology-nounnumber,typology-nounclasse,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-nasalvowel,typology-nounnumber,typology-nounclasse,typology-demonstrat,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-tones,typology-stress,typology-nounnumber,typology-nounclasse,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-dictionary,typology-textbooks,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-modifiedvo,typology-syllable,typology-tones,typology-nounnumber,typology-nounclasse,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,
Total of 5736 records 287 pages

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