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\data\typol\typology
Number: 1181
Language: Mimi2
Dialect: Nachtigal
Location: Sudan
Classification: Nilo-Saharan: Maban
Other Sources: Nachtigal, G. 1939. "Aufzeichnungen über die Mimi-Sprache," Zeitschrift für Eingeborenen-Sprachen 29: 145-54.
Consonant system:

   




Number: 1182
Language: Mabang
Alternate Name: Maba
Location: E Chad
Population: 56,000
Classification: Nilo-Saharan: Maban
Other Sources: LA
Consonant system:

    t ṭ k ʔ
b d ḍ ɡ
    ɡ̌
f s š
    z
m n n ̃ ŋ
    l
    r

Stops: b t d ṭ ḍ k ɡ ʔ
Affricates: ɡ̌
Fricatives: f s z š
Nasals: m n ñ ŋ
Laterals: l
Vibrants: r
Modified Consonants: c̄ b t l Nc b d ɡ ɡ̌
Glides: j w
Vowel system:

   

Front Vowels: i e ɛ
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u o ɔ
Long Vowels: v̄ all
Modified Vowels: vowel harmony
Tones: hi lo ris fall
Noun Number: s p
Demonstratives: 2
Pronouns:

   1 4
2 5
3 6

Syntax: SOV NA GN/NG N-NUM N-POSS
Prep/Post: POST
Number: 1183
Language: Mesalit
Alternate Name: Masalit
Location: Chad
Population: 100,000
Classification: Nilo-Saharan: Maban
Other Sources: LA
Consonant system:

   




Vowel system:

   

Front Vowels: i e ɛ
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u o ɔ
Tones: hi mid lo
Demonstratives: 2
Pronouns:

   1 4
2 5
3 6

Syntax: SOV N-POSS
Number: 1184
Language: Runga
Location: Chad
Population: 43,000
Classification: Nilo-Saharan: Maban
Other Sources: WALS
Consonant system:

   




Syntax: SOV
Number: 1185
Language: Kibet
Location: E Chad
Population: 19,000
Classification: Nilo-Saharan: Maban
Consonant system:

   




Number: 1186
Language: Fur
Location: W Sudan (Darfur)
Population: 170,000
Classification: Nilo-Saharan: Fur
Grammar: Beaton, A.C. 1968. A Grammar of the Fur Language. Khartoum: Univ of Khartoum.
Other Sources: LA
Consonant system:

   p t k
b d ɡ
    ɡ̌
f s (h)
    z
m n ñ ŋ
    l
    r

Stops: p b t d k ɡ
Affricates: ɡ̌
Fricatives: f s z (h)
Nasals: m n ñ ŋ
Laterals: l
Vibrants: r
Glides: j w
Vowel system:

   

Front Vowels: I ɛ
Central Vowels: ɨ ǝ a
Back Vowels: ʋ ɔ
Long Vowels: ī ē ā ū ō
Diphthongs: ai aw ei ou
Tones: hi lo
Noun Number: s p
Demonstratives: 2
Pronouns:

   1 4
2 5
3 6

Syntax: SOV NA GN DN N-NUM POSS-N
Prep/Post: PREP/POST
Number: 1187
Language: Biltine
Alternate Name: Amdang
Location: Chad
Population: 15,000
Classification: Nilo-Saharan: Fur
Consonant system:

   




Number: 1188
Language: Meidob
Dialect: Urrti
Location: NW Sudan (NE Darfur)
Population: 30,000
Classification: Nilo-Saharan: East Sudanic: Eastern: Nubian
Other Sources:

   Thelwall, Robin. 1983. "Medob Nubian: Phonology, Grammatical Notes and Basic Vocabulary," in Sahelian Linguistic Studies, ed. by M. L. Bender, East Lansing, Michigan State Univ.
LA

Consonant system:

   p t c k
b d ɟ ɡ
f s š h
m n ñ ŋ
    l
    ɾ

Stops: p b t d c ɟ k ɡ
Fricatives: f s š h
Nasals: m n ñ ŋ
Laterals: l
Vibrants: ɾ
Modified Consonants: c̄ all but h j w
Glides: j w
Vowel system:

   

Front Vowels: I ɛ
Central Vowels: ǝ a
Back Vowels: u ɔ
Long Vowels: ī ē ǝ̄ ā ū ō
Syllable: (C)V(N,L) L= l r
Tones: hi lo
Noun Number: s p
Demonstratives: 2
Pronouns:

   1 4ie
2 5
3 6

Syntax: SVO GN DN POSS-N
Prep/Post: POST
Number: 1189
Language: Birgid
Alternate Name: Birked
Location: W Sudan
Population: extinct
Classification: Nilo-Saharan: East Sudanic: Eastern: Nubian
Other Sources:

   Thelwall, Robin. 1977. "A Birgid Vocabulary List and Its Links with Daju," in Gedenkschrift Gustav Nachtigal, Bremen, Übersee-Museum.
LA

Consonant system:

    t c k ʔ
b d ɟ ɡ
ɸ f s š h
    z
m n ñ ŋ
    l
    r ɾ̣

Stops: b t d c ɟ k ɡ ʔ
Fricatives: ɸ f s z š h
Nasals: m n ñ ŋ
Laterals: l
Vibrants: r ɾ̣
Modified Consonants: c̄ s š ñ t w ɡ n z j d l k r m b ...
Glides: j w
Vowel system:

   

Front Vowels: i e ɛ
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u o ɔ ɑ ɒ
Long Vowels: ī ē ɛ̄ ā ū ō ɑ̄
Tones: hi lo
Noun Number: s p
Syntax: SOV NA GN
Number: 1190
Language: Debri
Alternate Name: Kordofanian Nubian, Dilling, Kadaru
Location: Sudan
Classification: Nilo-Saharan: East Sudanic: Eastern: Nubian
Other Sources:

   Ayoub, Abd al-Rahman. 1968. The Verbal System in a Dialect of Nubian. Khartoum: Univ of Khartoum.
LA

Consonant system:

   (p) t̪ ṭ k kʷ
b bʷ d̪ ḍ ɡ
    č
    ɡ̌
f š (h)
m n ñ ŋ ŋʷ
    l
    r

Stops: (p) b bʷ t̪ d̪ ṭ ḍ k kʷ ɡ
Affricates: č ɡ̌
Fricatives: f š (h)
Nasals: m n ñ ŋ ŋʷ
Laterals: l
Vibrants: r
Modified Consonants: c̄
Glides: j w
Vowel system:

   

Front Vowels: i e ɛ
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u o ɔ
Modified Vowels: vowel harmony
Tones: hi mid lo
Noun Number: s p
Demonstratives: 3
Pronouns:

   1 4
2 5
3 6

Syntax: SOV NA GN N-NUM POSS-N
Prep/Post: POST
Number: 1191
Language: Dongolawi
Alternate Name: Dongola, Nubian
Location: N Sudan
Classification: Nilo-Saharan: East Sudanic: Eastern: Nubian
Dictionary: Armbruster, Charles Hubert. 1965. Dongolese Nubian: A Lexicon. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ Press.
Grammar: Armbruster, Charles Hubert. 1960. Dongolese Nubian: A Grammar. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ Press.
Other Sources: LA
Consonant system:

   p t k (ʔ)
b d ɡ
    č
    ɡ̌
f s š (x) h
    z ž
m n ñ ŋ
l
r

Stops: p b t d k ɡ (ʔ)
Affricates: č ɡ̌
Fricatives: f s z š ž (x) h
Nasals: m n ñ ŋ
Laterals: l
Vibrants: r
Modified Consonants: c̄
Glides: j w
Vowel system:

   

Front Vowels: i e
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u o
Long Vowels: v̄ all
Diphthongs: diphthongs
Syllable: (C)V(C)(N)
Noun Number: s p
Demonstratives: 2
Articles: indef
Pronouns:

   1 4
2 5
3 6

Syntax: SOV NA GN DN N-NUM POSS-N
Prep/Post: POST
Number: 1192
Language: Mahas
Alternate Name: Nobiin
Location: N Sudan
Classification: Nilo-Saharan: East Sudanic: Eastern: Nubian
Other Sources:

   Bell, Herman. 1968. "The Tone System of Mahas Nubian," JAL 7, 26-32.
Bell, Herman. 1971. "The Phonology of Nobı́in Nubian," ALR 9, 115-39.
LA

Consonant system:

   b t̪ k
    d̪ ɡ
    č
    ɡ̌
f s š h
m n̪ ñ
    l̪
    r

Stops: b t̪ d̪ k ɡ
Affricates: č ɡ̌
Fricatives: f s š h
Nasals: m n̪ ñ
Laterals: l̪
Vibrants: r
Modified Consonants: c̄ all but ɡ ɡ̌ h
Glides: j w
Vowel system:

   

Front Vowels: i e
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u o
Long Vowels: v̄ all
Tones: hi lo
Noun Number: s p
Demonstratives: 3
Pronouns:

   1 4
2 5
3 6

Syntax: SOV NA GN N-POSS
Prep/Post: POST
Number: 1193
Language: Murle
Alternate Name: Didinga
Location: Sudan
Population: 8,000
Classification: Nilo-Saharan: East Sudanic: Eastern: Surma
Other Sources: LA
Consonant system:

   p t̪ (t) (ṭ) k ʔ
b ɓ d̪ d ɗ ɡ
    č
    ɡ̌
    s h
v ð z
m n ñ ŋ
    l
    r

Stops:

   p b ɓ t̪ d̪ (t) d ɗ (ṭ) k ɡ ʔ

Affricates: č ɡ̌
Fricatives: v ð s z h
Nasals: m n ñ ŋ
Laterals: l
Vibrants: r
Modified Consonants: Nc
Glides: j w
Vowel system:

   

Front Vowels: i e ɛ
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u o
Long Vowels: v̄ all but ɛ
Tones: hi mid lo ris fall
Noun Number: s p
Demonstratives: 2
Pronouns:

   1 4
2 5
3 6

Syntax: VSO NA NG ND N-NUM N-POSS
Prep/Post: PREP
Number: 1194
Language: Murle
Dialect: Longarim
Location: Sudan
Population: 4,000
Classification: Nilo-Saharan: East Sudanic: Eastern: Surma
Other Sources: LA
Consonant system:

   




Noun Number: s p
Pronouns:

   1 4
2 5
3 6

Syntax: VSO NA NG ND N-NUM/(NUM-N [1]) N-POSS
Number: 1195
Language: Murle
Location: SW Ethiopia
Population: 40,000
Classification: Nilo-Saharan: East Sudanic: Eastern: Surma
Grammar: GD: Lyth, R. E. 1971. The Murle Language: Grammar and Vocabulary. Khartoum: Univ of Khartoum.
Other Sources: LA
Consonant system:

   p t k
b ɓ d ɗ ɡ
    č
    ɡ̌
    s h
v ð z
m n ñ ŋ
    l
    r

Stops: p b ɓ t d ɗ k ɡ
Affricates: č ɡ̌
Fricatives: v ð s z h
Nasals: m n ñ ŋ
Laterals: l
Vibrants: r
Glides: j w
Vowel system:

   

Front Vowels: I e ɛ
Central Vowels: ǝ a
Back Vowels: ʋ o ɔ
Long Vowels: v̄ all
Diphthongs: ai au ei ɛi oi ɔi ju
Tones: ?
Noun Number: s p
Demonstratives: 3
Pronouns:

   1 4
2 5
3 6

Syntax: VSO NA NG ND N-NUM/(NUM-N [1]) N-POSS
Prep/Post: PREP/POST
Number: 1196
Language: Bale
Location: Sudan
Population: 5,000
Classification: Nilo-Saharan: East Sudanic: Eastern: Surma
Consonant system:

   




Number: 1197
Language: Zilmamu
Location: SE Sudan
Population: 2,000
Classification: Nilo-Saharan: East Sudanic: Eastern: Surma
Consonant system:

   




Number: 1198
Language: Majang
Alternate Name: Masongo
Location: Ethiopia
Population: 28,000
Classification: Nilo-Saharan: East Sudanic: Eastern: Surma
Other Sources: WALS
Consonant system:

   




Syntax: VSO
Number: 1199
Language: Shabo
Location: Ethiopia
Classification: Nilo-Saharan: East Sudanic: Eastern: Surma
Other Sources: WALS
Consonant system:

   




Syntax: SOV
Number: 1200
Language: Kwegu
Alternate Name: Koegu
Location: Ethiopia
Population: 600
Classification: Nilo-Saharan: East Sudanic: Eastern: Surma
Other Sources: WALS
Consonant system:

   




Syntax: SVO
typology-language,typology-dialect,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-modifiedvo,typology-tones,typology-nounnumber,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-tones,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-grammar,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-diphthongs,typology-tones,typology-nounnumber,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-dialect,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-syllable,typology-tones,typology-nounnumber,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-tones,typology-nounnumber,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-modifiedvo,typology-tones,typology-nounnumber,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-dictionary,typology-grammar,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-diphthongs,typology-syllable,typology-nounnumber,typology-demonstrat,typology-articles,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-tones,typology-nounnumber,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-tones,typology-nounnumber,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-dialect,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-nounnumber,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-grammar,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-diphthongs,typology-tones,typology-nounnumber,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-syntax,
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