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\data\typol\typology
Number: 1201
Language: Suri
Alternate Name: Murzu, Mursi
Location: SW Ethiopia
Population: 9,000
Classification: Nilo-Saharan: East Sudanic: Eastern: Surma
Grammar: Turton, David and M. L. Bender. 1976. "Mursi," in NSLE, 533-61.
Consonant system:

   p t k (ʔ)
b ɓ d ɗ ɡ
    č
    ɡ̌
   θ š h
m n ñ ŋ
    l
    r

Stops: p b ɓ t d ɗ k ɡ (ʔ)
Affricates: č ɡ̌
Fricatives: θ š h
Nasals: m n ñ ŋ
Laterals: l
Vibrants: r
Glides: j w
Vowel system:

   

Front Vowels: i e
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u o
Tones: hi mid lo fall
Noun Number: s p
Demonstratives: 2
Pronouns:

   1 4
2 5
3 6

Syntax: SVO/(SOV [negative]) NA NG DN/ND N-NUM N-POSS
Prep/Post: (PREP)/POST
Number: 1202
Language: Suri
Dialect: Tirma, Tirmaga
Location: SE Sudan
Population: 9,000
Classification: Nilo-Saharan: East Sudanic: Eastern: Surma
Other Sources: LA
Consonant system:

   




Noun Number: s p
Pronouns:

   1 4
2 5
3 6

Syntax: SVO NA NG ND N-NUM N-POSS
Prep/Post: PREP
Number: 1203
Language: Me'en
Alternate Name: Mekan
Location: SW Ethiopia
Population: 38,000
Classification: Nilo-Saharan: East Sudanic: Eastern: Surma
Other Sources: WALS
Consonant system:

   




Syntax: SVO
Number: 1204
Language: Nera
Alternate Name: Nara
Location: Eritrea
Population: 63,000
Classification: Nilo-Saharan: East Sudanic: Eastern: Nera
Grammar:

   Reinisch, L. 1874. Die Barea-Sprache. Vienna.
Thompson, E. David. 1976. "Nera," in NSLE, 484-94.

Other Sources:

   Bender, Marvin L. 1968. "Analysis of a Barya Word List," AL 10:9, 1-24.
LA

Consonant system:

    t k (kʔ) (ʔ)
b d ɡ
    (č)
    ɡ̌
f s š (x) h
   (z)
m n ŋ
    l
    r

Stops: b t d k (kʔ) ɡ (ʔ)
Affricates: (č) ɡ̌
Fricatives: f s (z) š (x) h
Nasals: m n ŋ
Laterals: l
Vibrants: r
Modified Consonants:

   c̄ f m n l
Nc b d ɡ ɡʷ
cʷ k ɡ ŋɡ

Glides: j w
Vowel system:

   

Front Vowels: I ɛ
Central Vowels: ɐ
Back Vowels: ʋ ɔ
Long Vowels: ī ē ā ū ō
Syllable: (C)(C)V(C)
Tones: hi lo
Stress: phonemic
Noun Number: s p
Demonstratives: 3
Pronouns:

   1 4
2 5
3 6

Syntax: SOV NA GN/NG ND NUM-N [>1]/(N-NUM [1]) POSS-N/(N-POSS) N+A+D
Prep/Post: POST
Number: 1205
Language: Gaam
Alternate Name: Ingassana
Location: E Sudan
Population: 60,000
Classification: Nilo-Saharan: East Sudanic: Eastern: Eastern Jebel
Grammar: Verri, S. 1955. "Il linguaggio degli Ingassana nell'Africa orientale," Anthropos ??.
Other Sources: LA
Consonant system:

   p t̪ k ʔ
b d̪ ɡ
    č
    ɡ̌
f θ s š h
ð z (ɣ)
m n ñ ŋ
    l
    r

Stops: p b t̪ d̪ k ɡ ʔ
Affricates: č ɡ̌
Fricatives: f θ ð s z š (ɣ) h
Nasals: m n ñ ŋ
Laterals: l
Vibrants: r
Glides: j w
Vowel system:

   

Front Vowels: i e
Central Vowels: ǝ a
Back Vowels: u o
Long Vowels: v̄
Diphthongs: ai au ei
Noun Number: s p
Pronouns:

   1 4
2 5
3 6

Syntax: SVO NA NG/GN N-NUM N-POSS
Prep/Post: POST
Number: 1206
Language: Aka
Location: N Sudan
Classification: Nilo-Saharan: East Sudanic: Eastern: Eastern Jebel
Consonant system:

   




Number: 1207
Language: Kelo
Location: N Sudan
Classification: Nilo-Saharan: East Sudanic: Eastern: Eastern Jebel
Consonant system:

   




Number: 1208
Language: Molo
Location: N Sudan
Classification: Nilo-Saharan: East Sudanic: Eastern: Eastern Jebel
Consonant system:

   




Number: 1209
Language: Nyimang
Location: C Sudan (Nuba Hills)
Population: 31,000
Classification: Nilo-Saharan: East Sudanic: Western: Nyimang
Other Sources: LA
Consonant system:

    t̪ ṭ k kʷ
b bʷ d̪ ḍ ɡ ɡʷ
    ɡ̌
    s
m n ñ ŋ
    l
    ɾ r

Stops: b bʷ t̪ d̪ ṭ ḍ k ɡ kʷ ɡʷ
Affricates: ɡ̌
Fricatives: s
Nasals: m n ñ ŋ
Laterals: l
Vibrants: ɾ r
Modified Consonants: Nc b d ḍ ɡ ɡ̌
Glides: j w
Vowel system:

   

Front Vowels: i e ɛ
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u o ɔ
Diphthongs: diphthongs
Syllable: rˈ
Tones: hi mid lo
Stress: phonemic?
Noun Number: s (p) (pl for kinship terms)
Demonstratives: 2 + ref
Pronouns:

   1 4
2 5
3 6

Syntax: SOV NA GN ND POSS-N
Prep/Post: POST
Number: 1210
Language: Dinik
Alternate Name: Afitti
Location: C Sudan (Nuba Hills)
Population: 2,000
Classification: Nilo-Saharan: East Sudanic: Western: Nyimang
Other Sources: LA
Consonant system:

   p t̪ t k
b d̪ d ɡ
    č
    ɡ̌
    s
m n ñ ŋ
    l
    ɾ r

Stops: p b t̪ d̪ t d k ɡ
Affricates: č ɡ̌
Fricatives: s
Nasals: m n ñ ŋ
Laterals: l
Vibrants: ɾ r
Modified Consonants: c̄
Glides: j w
Vowel system:

   

Front Vowels: i e ɛ
Central Vowels: ǝ a
Back Vowels: u o ɔ
Noun Number:

   

Pronouns:

   1 4
2 5
3 6

Syntax: SOV NA GN/NG ND POSS-N
Prep/Post: POST
Number: 1211
Language: Ronge
Alternate Name: Temein
Location: C Sudan (Nuba Hills)
Population: 2,300
Classification: Nilo-Saharan: East Sudanic: Western: Temein
Other Sources: LA
Consonant system:

   p t̪ t k kʷ
b d̪ d ɡ
    ɡ̌
    s
m n̪ ñ ŋ ŋʷ
    l
    r

Stops: p b t̪ d̪ t d k kʷ ɡ
Affricates: ɡ̌
Fricatives: s
Nasals: m n̪ ñ ŋ ŋʷ
Laterals: l
Vibrants: r
Modified Consonants: Nc p b t̪ d̪ t d k ɡ ɡ̌
Glides: j w
Vowel system:

   

Front Vowels: i e ɛ
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u o ɔ
Long Vowels: (v̄)
Modified Vowels: vowel harmony
Syllable: (C)V(C)
Tones: hi lo
Stress: antepenult
Noun Number: s p
Demonstratives: 3
Pronouns:

   1 4
2 5
3 6

Syntax: SVO NA NG ND N-NUM N-POSS
Number: 1212
Language: Doni
Alternate Name: Keiga Jirru
Location: C Sudan (Nuba Hills)
Population: 1,400
Classification: Nilo-Saharan: East Sudanic: Western: Temein
Consonant system:

   




Number: 1213
Language: Dese
Alternate Name: Teisei Umm Danab
Location: N Sudan
Classification: Nilo-Saharan: East Sudanic: Western: Temein
Consonant system:

   




Number: 1214
Language: Merarit
Alternate Name: Mararit
Location: Sudan
Population: 42,000
Classification: Nilo-Saharan: East Sudanic: Western: Tama
Other Sources: LA
Consonant system:

   




Tones: hi lo fall
Noun Number: s p
Pronouns:

   1 4
2 5
3 6

Syntax: SOV NA GN POSS-N/N-POSS
Prep/Post: POST
Number: 1215
Language: Tama
Location: E Chad
Population: 60,000
Classification: Nilo-Saharan: East Sudanic: Western: Tama
Other Sources: LA
Consonant system:

    t̪ k
b ɓ d̪ ɗ ɡ
    ɡ̌
m n ñ ŋ
    l
    r

Stops: b ɓ t̪ d̪ ɗ k ɡ
Affricates: ɡ̌
Nasals: m n ñ ŋ
Laterals: l
Vibrants: r
Modified Consonants: r̄
Glides: j w
Vowel system:

   

Front Vowels: i I e ɛ
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u ʋ o ɔ
Long Vowels: v̄
Modified Vowels: vowel harmony
Diphthongs: diphthongs
Tones: hi mid lo
Noun Number: s p
Demonstratives: 3
Pronouns:

   1 4
2 5
3 6

Syntax: SOV NA GN N-NUM POSS-N
Prep/Post: POST
Number: 1216
Language: Sungor
Location: E Chad
Population: 39,000
Classification: Nilo-Saharan: East Sudanic: Western: Tama
Other Sources:

   Guinet, Xavier. 1973. "Esquisse d'une phonologie du sungor," in Problèmes de phonologie, Paris, SELAF, 73-100.
LA

Consonant system:

    t k
b d ɡ
    č
    ɡ̌
ɸ s ç h
m n n ̃ ŋ
    l
    ɾ r ɾ̣

Stops: b t d k ɡ
Affricates: č ɡ̌
Fricatives: ɸ s ç h
Nasals: m n ñ ŋ
Laterals: l
Vibrants: ɾ r ɾ̣
Glides: j w
Vowel system:

   

Front Vowels: i e ɛ
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u o ɔ
Modified Vowels: vowel harmony
Tones: hi lo
Noun Number: s p
Demonstratives: 2
Pronouns:

   1 4
2 5
3 6

Syntax: SOV NA GN/(NG) N-POSS
Number: 1217
Language: Shatt
Location: C Sudan
Population: 9,000
Classification: Nilo-Saharan: East Sudanic: Western: Daju: Eastern
Other Sources: LA
Consonant system:

   p t k kʷ
b ɓ d ɗ ʄ ɡ ɡʷ
    č
    ɡ̌
    s
    z
m n ñ ŋ ŋʷ
    l
    r

Stops: p b ɓ t d ɗ ʄ k ɡ kʷ ɡʷ
Affricates: č ɡ̌
Fricatives: s z
Nasals: m n ñ ŋ ŋʷ
Laterals: l
Vibrants: r
Modified Consonants:

   c̄
Nc b ɓ d ɗ ʄ ɡ z

Glides: j w
Vowel system:

   

Front Vowels: i e
Central Vowels: ɵ a
Back Vowels: u o (ɔ)
Long Vowels: v̄
Modified Vowels: vowel harmony
Tones: hi mid lo
Noun Number: s p
Demonstratives: 3 + ref
Pronouns:

   1 4ie
2 5
3mfn 6

Syntax: SVO NA NG ND N-NUM N-POSS
Prep/Post: PREP
Number: 1218
Language: Liguri
Location: C Sudan (Nuba Hills)
Population: 2,000
Classification: Nilo-Saharan: East Sudanic: Western: Daju: Eastern
Other Sources: LA
Consonant system:

   




Noun Number: s p
Pronouns:

   1 4ie
2 5
3hH 6

Syntax: SVO NA NG ND N-NUM N-POSS
Number: 1219
Language: Mongo
Alternate Name: Dar Dajo
Location: Chad (Wadai)
Population: 23,000
Classification: Nilo-Saharan: East Sudanic: Western: Daju: Western
Consonant system:

   




Number: 1220
Language: Sila
Alternate Name: Dar Sila Daju
Location: Chad
Population: 33,000
Classification: Nilo-Saharan: East Sudanic: Western: Daju: Western
Other Sources: LA
Consonant system:

   




Noun Number: s p
Demonstratives: 3
Pronouns:

   1 4ie
2 5
3mf 6

Syntax: SOV NA NG N-POSS
typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-grammar,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-tones,typology-nounnumber,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-dialect,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-nounnumber,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-grammar,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-syllable,typology-tones,typology-stress,typology-nounnumber,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-grammar,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-diphthongs,typology-nounnumber,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-diphthongs,typology-syllable,typology-tones,typology-stress,typology-nounnumber,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-nounnumber,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-modifiedvo,typology-syllable,typology-tones,typology-stress,typology-nounnumber,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-tones,typology-nounnumber,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-modifiedvo,typology-diphthongs,typology-tones,typology-nounnumber,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-modifiedvo,typology-tones,typology-nounnumber,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-modifiedvo,typology-tones,typology-nounnumber,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-nounnumber,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-nounnumber,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,
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