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A global linguistic database : Search within this database Total of 5736 records 287 pages
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Back: 1 20 50 Forward: 1 20 50 100 200 \data\typol\typology
Number: 1321
Language: East Numidian
Alternate Name: Old Libyan
Location: Morocco
Population: extinct
Classification: Afro-Asiatic: Berber: East Numidian
Number: 1322
Language: Siwa
Location: NW Egypt
Classification: Afro-Asiatic: Berber: Eastern
Number: 1323
Language: Awjila
Location: NE Libya
Classification: Afro-Asiatic: Berber: Eastern
Number: 1324
Language: Sokna
Location: NC Libya
Classification: Afro-Asiatic: Berber: Eastern
Number: 1325
Language: Ghadames
Location: Libya
Classification: Afro-Asiatic: Berber: Eastern
Number: 1326
Language: Tamahaq
Dialect: Ahaggar
Location: S Algeria
Population: 200,000 (10,000)
Classification: Afro-Asiatic: Berber: Tuareg
Dictionary: Cortade, Jean-Marie. 1967. Lexique français-touareg. Algiers: Arts et Métiers Graphiques.
Grammar: Prasse, Karl-G. 1972-74. Manuel de grammaire touaregue, 3 vols. Copenhagen: Akademisk Forlag.
Consonant system: t̪ k q (ʔ) b d̪ ɟ ɡ f s̪ š χ h z̪ ž ʁ m n̪ ñ l̪ r
Stops: b t̪ d̪ ɟ k ɡ q (ʔ)
Fricatives: f s̪ z̪ š ž χ ʁ h
Nasals: m n̪ ñ
Laterals: l̪
Vibrants: r
Modified Consonants: c̄ all cɒ t d z
Glides: j w
Front Vowels: i e æ
Central Vowels: ǝ ɐ
Back Vowels: u o
Long Vowels: v̄ all but ǝ ɐ v̄̄ (overlonɡ) all but ǝ ɐ
Syllable: (C)V(C)
Stress: non-phonemic
Noun Number: s p
Gender: m f
Demonstratives: 2 + ref
Pronouns: 1 4mf 2mf 5mf 3mf 6mf
Syntax: VSO NA NG ND NUM-N N-POSS
Prep/Post: PREP
Number: 1327
Language: Tamazheq
Location: Niger
Classification: Afro-Asiatic: Berber: Tuareg
Number: 1328
Language: Tamasheq
Location: Niger
Classification: Afro-Asiatic: Berber: Tuareg
Number: 1329
Language: Zenaga
Location: SW Mauritania
Population: 16,000
Classification: Afro-Asiatic: Berber: Western
Grammar: Nicolas, F. 1953. La langue berbère de Mauritanie. Dakar: IFAN.
Consonant system: t k q b d ɡ č ɡ̌ f θ s š h ð z ž ɣ (ʕ) m n ñ l r
Stops: b t d k ɡ q
Affricates: č ɡ̌
Fricatives: f θ ð s z š ž ɣ (ʕ) h
Nasals: m n ñ
Laterals: l
Vibrants: r
Modified Consonants: c̄ cɒ t d k θ ð s z l r
Glides: j w
Front Vowels: i e ɛ
Central Vowels: ǝ a
Back Vowels: u o ɔ
Noun Number: s p
Gender: m f
Demonstratives: 2 + ref
Pronouns: 1 4mf 2mf 5mf 3mf 6mf
Syntax: VSO/SVO NG ND NUM-N N-POSS
Prep/Post: PREP
Number: 1330
Language: Shilha
Location: SW Morocco
Population: 3 million
Classification: Afro-Asiatic: Berber: Northern: Atlas
Grammar: Applegate, Joseph R. 1958. An Outline of the Structure of Shilha. New York: American Council of Learned Societies.
Other Sources: Nakano, Aki'o. 1976. Dialogues in Moroccan Shilha. Tokyo: Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa, Tokyo Univ.
Consonant system: t k q (ʔ) b d ɡ m n l r
Stops: b t d k ɡ q (ʔ)
Nasals: m n
Laterals: l
Vibrants: r
Modified Consonants: c̄ all but cɒ and ɡlides cɒ t d k s z l r cʷ k ɡ q χ ʁ
Glides: j w
Front Vowels: i
Central Vowels: ǝ a
Back Vowels: u
Stress: final
Syntax: VSO NA
Comments: Men, but not women, are bilingual in Arabic.
Number: 1331
Language: Tamazight
Dialect: Ayt Ayache
Location: C Morocco
Population: 2 million
Classification: Afro-Asiatic: Berber: Northern: Atlas
Dictionary: Abdel-Massih, Ernest T. 1971a. A Computerized Lexicon of Tamazight. Ann Arbor: Center for Near Eastern and North African Studies, Univ of Michigan.
Grammar: Abdel-Massih, Ernest T. 1971b. A Reference Grammar of Tamazight. Ann Arbor: Center for Near Eastern and North African Studies, Univ of Michigan.
TextBooks: Abdel-Massih, Ernest T. 1971c. A Course in Spoken Tamazight. Ann Arbor: Center for Near Eastern and North African Studies, Univ of Michigan.
Other Sources: Abdel-Massih, Ernest T. 1968. Tamazight Verb Structure. Bloomington: Indiana Univ.
Consonant system: t̪h k̄ q qʷ ʔ b d̪ ɡ̄ m n l̪ ɾ
Stops: b t̪h d̪ k̄ ɡ̄ q qʷ ʔ
Nasals: m n
Laterals: l̪
Vibrants: ɾ
Modified Consonants: c̄ most cɒ t d s z l ɾ
Glides: j w
Front Vowels: i
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u
Stress: final
Noun Number: s p
Noun Classes: m f
Demonstratives: 2
Pronouns: 1 4 2mf 5mf 3mf 6mf
Syntax: VSO/(SVO) NA NG ND NUM-N N-POSS
Prep/Post: PREP
Number: 1332
Language: Tamazight
Dialect: Ait Ndhir
Location: C Morocco
Population: 2 million
Classification: Afro-Asiatic: Berber: Northern: Atlas
Grammar: Willms, Alfred. 1972. Grammatik der südlichen Beraberdialekte. Glückstadt: J. J. Augustin. Penchoen, Thomas G. 1973. Tamazight of the Ayt Ndhir. Los Angeles: Undena.
Other Sources: Harries, Jeanette. 1970. "A Berber Tanšhat: In a Tamazight Dialect," BSOAS 33, 308-21.
Consonant system: t̪ k kʷ q b d̪ ɡ ɡ̄ʷ č̄ ɡ̌̄ m n̪ l r
Stops: b t̪ d̪ k kʷ ɡ ɡ̄ʷ q
Affricates: č̄ ɡ̌̄
Nasals: m n̪
Laterals: l
Vibrants: r
Modified Consonants: c̄ all but θ x xʷ β ð ɣ ɣʷ ʁ j w (č ɡ̌ ɡʷ are always lonɡ) cɒ t ð (s) z r
Glides: j w
Front Vowels: i æ
Central Vowels: (ǝ)
Back Vowels: u
Stress: final
Noun Number: s p
Gender: m f
Demonstratives: 2 + ref
Pronouns: 1 4 2mf 5mf 3mf 6mf
Syntax: VSO NA NG DN/ND NUM-N N-POSS
Prep/Post: PREP
Number: 1333
Language: Kabyle
Location: N Algeria
Population: 1 million
Classification: Afro-Asiatic: Berber: Northern: Kabyle
Dictionary: Newmen, Francis William. 1887. Kabail Vocabulary. London: Trübner.
Grammar: Hanoteau, Adolphe. 1906. Essai de grammaire kabyle. Algiers. [Reprinted 1976 by Philo Press, Amsterdam.] Hanouz, S. 1968. Grammaire berbère. Paris: Klincksieck.
TextBooks: Saı̈d, Boulifa S. A.1910. Une première année de langue kabyle. Algiers: Adolphe Tourdan. Vincennes, Louis de and J.-M. Dallet. 1960. Initiation à la langue berbère (Kabylie). Fort-Nationale, Algeria: Fichier de documentation berbère.
Consonant system: t k kʷ q b d ɡ ɡʷ ts č dz ɡ̌ m n l r
Stops: b t d k ɡ kʷ ɡʷ q
Affricates: ts dz č ɡ̌
Nasals: m n
Laterals: l
Vibrants: r
Modified Consonants: c̄ cɒ t d s z r
Glides: j w
Front Vowels: i e
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u
Noun Number: s p
Gender: m f
Demonstratives: 2 + ref
Articles: def indef
Pronouns: 1 4 2mf 5mf 3mf 6mf
Syntax: VSO NA NG ND NUM-N N-POSS
Prep/Post: PREP
Number: 1334
Language: Shawiya
Location: NE Algeria
Classification: Afro-Asiatic: Berber: Northern: Zenati
Number: 1335
Language: Tidikelt
Location: Algeria
Classification: Afro-Asiatic: Berber: Northern: Zenati
Number: 1336
Language: Tuat
Location: C Algeria
Classification: Afro-Asiatic: Berber: Northern: Zenati
Number: 1337
Language: Riff
Location: N Morocco
Population: 1 million
Classification: Afro-Asiatic: Berber: Northern: Zenati
Dictionary: Ibañez, Esteban. 1959. Diccionario español-senhayi. Madrid: Instituto de Estudios Africanos.
Other Sources: WALS
Consonant system: p t̪ k q b d̪ ɡ ɡ̌ m n ñ l ʎ r
Stops: p b t̪ d̪ k ɡ q
Affricates: ɡ̌
Nasals: m n ñ
Laterals: l ʎ
Vibrants: r
Modified Consonants: c̄ cɒ t d s z
Glides: j
Front Vowels: i e
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u o
Syntax: SVO
Number: 1338
Language: Ghmara
Location: Morocco
Population: extinct
Classification: Afro-Asiatic: Berber: Northern: Zenati
Number: 1339
Language: Tlemcen
Location: Algeria
Classification: Afro-Asiatic: Berber: Northern: Zenati
Number: 1340
Language: Sheliff Basin
Location: Algeria
Classification: Afro-Asiatic: Berber: Northern: Zenati
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