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\data\typol\typology
Number: 2441
Language: Suei
Alternate Name: Soui
Location: S Laos
Classification: Austric: Austroasiatic: Mon-Khmer: East: Katuic: West: Kuy-Suei
Other Sources: Ferlus, Michel. 1971. "La langue souei: Mutations consonantiques et bipartition de système vocalique," BSLP 66, 379-88.
Consonant system:

   p b t̪ d̪ c ɟ k ʔ

v s̪ h
m n̪ ñ ŋ

r

Stops: p b t̪ d̪ c ɟ k ʔ
Fricatives: v s̪ h
Nasals: m n̪ ñ ŋ
Laterals:
Vibrants: r
Glides: j
Vowel system:

   

Front Vowels: i e ɛ
Central Vowels: ɨ ǝ a
Back Vowels: u o ɔ
Long Vowels: v̄ all
Nasal Vowels: (ṽ)
Modified Vowels:

   All vowels show two registers: (1) clear (unmarked), (2) somber and breathy, marked by a subscript ̤
v̤̄ all

Diphthongs: ia ˨a ua
Number: 2442
Language: Na Nhyang
Location: Laos
Classification: Austric: Austroasiatic: Mon-Khmer: East: Katuic: West: Kuy-Suei
Consonant system:

   




Number: 2443
Language: Kuy
Location: E Thailand (Surin)
Classification: Austric: Austroasiatic: Mon-Khmer: East: Katuic: West: Kuy-Suei
Other Sources: Johnston, Beulah M. 1976. "Kuy," PL C43, 259-72.
Consonant system:

   p ph b t th d k kh ʔ
č čh ɡ̌
(f) s h
m n ñ ŋ
l
(r)

Stops: p ph b t th d k kh ʔ
Affricates: č čh ɡ̌
Fricatives: (f) s h
Nasals: m n ñ ŋ
Laterals: l
Vibrants: (r)
Glides: j w
Vowel system:

   

Front Vowels: i ɛ
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u ɯ o ɔ ʌ ɒ
Long Vowels: ī ē ɛ̄ ā ū ɯ̄ ō ɤ̄ ɔ̄ ʌ̄ ɒ̄
Modified Vowels: Vowels exhibit two registers: (1) 'high' register, characterized by stricture in the pharyngeal cavity, with tense, tight, bright voice quality. (2) 'low' register with open pharyngeal cavity and breathy low pitch.
Diphthongs: ia ua
Syllable: (C)(C)CV(C)
Syntax: SVO NA NG ND NUM-N/N-NUM N-POSS
Prep/Post: PREP
Number: 2444
Language: Yeu
Location: Thailand
Population: few
Classification: Austric: Austroasiatic: Mon-Khmer: East: Katuic: West: Kuy-Suei
Consonant system:

   




Number: 2445
Language: Katang
Location: S Laos
Classification: Austric: Austroasiatic: Mon-Khmer: East: Katuic: East
Consonant system:

   




Number: 2446
Language: Tareng
Location: Laos
Population: 5,000
Classification: Austric: Austroasiatic: Mon-Khmer: East: Katuic: East
Consonant system:

   




Number: 2447
Language: Pacŏh
Location: C Vietnam (Quang Tri)
Population: 15,000
Classification: Austric: Austroasiatic: Mon-Khmer: East: Katuic: East: Pacoh-Phuong
Other Sources:

   Watson, Saundra K. 1964. "Personal Pronouns in Pacŏh," in Mon-Khmer Studies I, Saigon, SIL, 81-97.
Watson, Richard. 1964. "Pacŏh Phonemes," in Mon-Khmer Studies I, Saigon, SIL, 135-48.
Watson, Richard L. 1966. Reduplication in Pacoh. HSL 21.
Watson, Saundra K. 1966. "Verbal Affixation in Pacŏh," in Mon-Khmer Studies II, Saigon, SIL, 15-30.
Watson, Saundra K. 1976. "The Pacŏh Noun Phrase," MKS 5, 219-31.
Watson, Richard. 1977. "Discourse Elements in a Pacoh Narrative," MKS 6, 279-322.

Consonant system:

   p ʔb t ʔd c ʔɟ k ʔ

š h
m n ñ ŋ
l
r

Stops: p ʔb t ʔd c ʔɟ k ʔ
Fricatives: š h
Nasals: m n ñ ŋ
Laterals: l
Vibrants: r
Modified Consonants: ph th kh are considered clusters ph th kh.
Glides: j w
Vowel system:

   

Front Vowels: i e ɛ
Central Vowels: ɨ ǝ a
Back Vowels: u o ɔ
Long Vowels: v̄ all
Modified Vowels:

    v̰ (pharynɡealized) e ǝ o only
v̰̄ e ǝ o only
There are two registers, tense and lax.

Diphthongs:

   iǝ ɨǝ uǝ
ḛa ǝ̰a o̰a

Syllable: (C)CV(C)
Demonstratives: 8 (this/that/that far ahead/that very far ahead/that far behind/that very far behind/that to the side/that one (?))
Pronouns:

   1 4d 4
2 5d 5
3 6d 6sS
6 has two forms: (1) specific, (2) non-specific.

Syntax: SVO NA/(AN [quantifiers]) NG ND NUM-N N-POSS Num+N+A+D
Prep/Post: PREP
Number: 2448
Language: Phuong
Location: C Vietnam (Thщa Thiкn)
Classification: Austric: Austroasiatic: Mon-Khmer: East: Katuic: East: Pacoh-Phuong
Consonant system:

   




Number: 2449
Language: Katu
Location: C Vietnam (Quang Nam)
Population: 30,000
Classification: Austric: Austroasiatic: Mon-Khmer: East: Katuic: East: Katu-Thap
Other Sources:

   Wallace, Judith M. 1966. "Katu Personal Pronouns," in Mon-Khmer Studies II, Saigon SIL, 55-62.
Costello, Nancy A. 1966. "Affixes in Katu," in Mon-Khmer Studies II, Saigon, SIL, 63-86.

Consonant system:

   p b ʔb t d ʔd k ɡ ʔ
č ɡ̌
s h
m n ñ ŋ
l
r

Stops: p b ʔb t d ʔd k ɡ ʔ
Affricates: č ɡ̌
Fricatives: s h
Nasals: m n ñ ŋ
Laterals: l
Vibrants: r
Glides: j
Vowel system:

   

Front Vowels: i e ɛ
Central Vowels: ʉ ǝ ɐ a
Back Vowels: u o ɔ ɒ
Long Vowels: v̄ all
Pronouns:

   1 4die 4ie
2 5d 5
3 6d 6

Syntax: SVO AN/NA NUM-N N-POSS
Prep/Post: PREP
Number: 2450
Language: Kantu
Location: Vietnam
Classification: Austric: Austroasiatic: Mon-Khmer: East: Katuic: East: Katu-Thap
Consonant system:

   




Number: 2451
Language: Thap
Location: Vietnam
Classification: Austric: Austroasiatic: Mon-Khmer: East: Katuic: East: Katu-Thap
Consonant system:

   




Number: 2452
Language: Ta-Oy
Location: Laos
Population: 30,000
Classification: Austric: Austroasiatic: Mon-Khmer: East: Katuic: East: Ta-Oy-Tong
Consonant system:

   




Number: 2453
Language: Tong
Location: China
Classification: Austric: Austroasiatic: Mon-Khmer: East: Katuic: East: Ta-Oy-Tong
Consonant system:

   




Number: 2454
Language: Ong
Dialect: Ir
Location: Laos
Population: 10,000
Classification: Austric: Austroasiatic: Mon-Khmer: East: Katuic: East: Ta-Oy-Tong
Consonant system:

   




Number: 2455
Language: Kha In
Location: Laos
Population: 10,000
Classification: Austric: Austroasiatic: Mon-Khmer: East: Katuic: East: Ta-Oy-Tong
Consonant system:

   




Number: 2456
Language: Ngeq
Location: S Laos (Saravane)
Classification: Austric: Austroasiatic: Mon-Khmer: East: Katuic: East: Ngeq-Nkriang
Other Sources:

   Smith, Ronald L. 1973a. "Ngeq Phonemes," MKS 4, 77-84.
Smith, Ronald L. 1973b. "Reduplication in Ngeq," MKS 4, 85-111.

Consonant system:

   p (ph) b t (th) d k (kh) ʔ
č ɡ̌
s̪ h
m n ñ ŋ
l
r

Stops: p (ph) b t (th) d k (kh) ʔ
Affricates: č ɡ̌
Fricatives: s̪ h
Nasals: m n ñ ŋ
Laterals: l
Vibrants: r
Glides: j w
Vowel system:

   

Front Vowels: i̤ e ɛ
Central Vowels: ɨ̤ ǝ a
Back Vowels: ṳ o ɔ
Long Vowels: ī̤ ē ɛ̄ ɨ̤̄ ǝ̄ ā ṳ̄ ō ɔ̄
Modified Vowels: There are two registers: tense (v) and lax (v̤).
Diphthongs:

   ɨa ǝa ua ou ǝɔ
ǝɔ̄ ɨ̄ǝ ǝā
ei̤ ia̤

Syntax: SVO
Number: 2457
Language: Nkriang
Location: S Laos
Classification: Austric: Austroasiatic: Mon-Khmer: East: Katuic: East: Ngeq-Nkriang
Consonant system:

   




Number: 2458
Language: Kha Koh
Location: Laos
Classification: Austric: Austroasiatic: Mon-Khmer: East: Katuic: East: Ngeq-Nkriang
Consonant system:

   




Number: 2459
Language: Stieng
Location: S Vietnam (Phuтc Long)
Population: 48,000
Classification: Austric: Austroasiatic: Mon-Khmer: East: Bahnaric: South: Stieng-Chrau
Other Sources:

   Haupers, Ralph. n.d. Stieng Phrase Book. n.p.: SIL.
AL 8:3

Consonant system:

   p b ʔb t d ʔd c ɟ k ɡ ʔ

s h
m n ñ ŋ
l
r

Stops: p b ʔb t d ʔd c ɟ k ɡ ʔ
Fricatives: s h
Nasals: m n ñ ŋ
Laterals: l
Vibrants: r
Modified Consonants:

   ch ?
ʔN ?

Glides: j w
Vowel system:

   

Front Vowels: i e ɛ
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u ɯ o ɤ ɔ ʌ
Long Vowels:
Syntax: SVO NG NUM-N/N-NUM N-POSS
Number: 2460
Language: Chrau
Location: S Vietnam (Bien Hoa)
Population: 18,000
Classification: Austric: Austroasiatic: Mon-Khmer: East: Bahnaric: South: Stieng-Chrau
Dictionary: Thomas, David and Thô Sang Luc. 1966. Chrau Vocabulary. Saigon: Bô Giáo-Duc.
Grammar: Thomas, David D. 1971. Chrau Grammar. OL Special Publication 7.
Other Sources:

   Thomas, David D. 1962. "Remarques sur la phonologie du chrau," BSLP 57, 175-91.
Thomas, Dorothy. 1964. "Chrau Zoology: An Ethnolinguistic Study," Te Reo 7, 1-14.
Thomas, Dorothy. 1966. "Chrau Intonation," in Mon-Khmer Studies II, Saigon, SIL, 1-13.
Thomas, Dorothy. 1978. "The Discourse Level in Chrau," MKS 7, 233-95.
Thomas, Dorothy. 1979. "The Paragraph Level in Chrau," MKS 8, 187-220.
AL 8:3

Consonant system:

   p b (ɓ) t̪ d̪ (ɗ̪) c ɟ k ɡ ʔ (Aspirated stops are analyzed as clusters)

s h
m n̪ ñ ŋ

ɾ̣

Stops: p b (ɓ) t̪ d̪ (ɗ̪) c ɟ k ɡ ʔ (Aspirated stops are analyzed as clusters)
Fricatives: s h
Nasals: m n̪ ñ ŋ
Laterals:
Vibrants: ɾ̣
Glides: j w
Vowel system:

   

Front Vowels: I ɛ
Central Vowels: (ɨ) (ǝ) a
Back Vowels: ʋ ɔ
Long Vowels: ī ē ɛ̄ ǝ̄ ā ū ō ɔ̄
Diphthongs: iǝ uǝ (ɨǝ)
Syllable: (C)(C)CV(C)
Stress: final
Demonstratives: 4: (3 + that far) + ref
Articles: indef
Pronouns:

   1 4ie
2mf 5mf
3 6

Syntax: SVO NA NG ND NUM-N N-POSS Num+N+A
Prep/Post: PREP
typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-nasalvowel,typology-modifiedvo,typology-diphthongs,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-modifiedvo,typology-diphthongs,typology-syllable,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-modifiedvo,typology-diphthongs,typology-syllable,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-dialect,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-modifiedvo,typology-diphthongs,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-dictionary,typology-grammar,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-diphthongs,typology-syllable,typology-stress,typology-demonstrat,typology-articles,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,
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