A global linguistic database : Query result

Number: 2461

Language: Sre

Location: S Vietnam (Tuyen Duc)

Population: 100,000

Classification: Austric: Austroasiatic: Mon-Khmer: East: Bahnaric: South: Sre-Mnong

Grammar: Manley, Timothy M. 1972. Outline of Sre Structure. OL Special Publication 12.

Other Sources:

Smalley, William A. 1954. "Sre Phonemes and Syllables," JAOS 74, 217-222.
AL 8:3

Consonant system:

p p^h b ɓ t t^h d ɗ c c^h ɟ k k^h ɡ ʔ

s h
m m̥ n n̥ ñ ñ̥ ŋ
l
r

Stops: p p^h b ɓ t t^h d ɗ c c^h ɟ k k^h ɡ ʔ

Fricatives: s h

Nasals: m m̥ n n̥ ñ ñ̥ ŋ

Laterals: l

Vibrants: r

Glides: j j̥ w w̥

Vowel system:

Front Vowels:

i̤ (e) ɛ (Vowels show two registers: (1) retracted tongue root, tense, constricted timbre (unmarked); (2) advanced tongue root, deep, breathy, spooky quality (marked by..)

Central Vowels: a

Back Vowels: u ɯ (o) ɤ ɔ

Long Vowels: ī̤ ē ɛ̄ ū ɯ̄ ō ɤ̄ ɔ̄ ɑ̄

Syllable: (C)(C)CV(C)(C) Nˈ

Noun Number: s p

Demonstratives: 4: (3 + that out ot sight)

Pronouns:

1 4die 4ie
2mf 5mf
3hH 6hH
h=human, H=non-human

Syntax: SVO NA NG ND NUM-N N-POSS Num+N+A+D

Prep/Post: PREP

Number: 2463

Language: Eastern Mnong

Dialect: Rolom, Kuanhua

Location: SC Vietnam (S Darlac)

Population: 20,000 (4,000)

Classification: Austric: Austroasiatic: Mon-Khmer: East: Bahnaric: South: Sre-Mnong: Mnong

Other Sources:

Blood, Evangeline. 1965. "Clause and Sentence Types in Mnong Rolom," Te Reo 8, 23-7.
Blood, Henry and Evangeline Blood. 1966. "The Pronoun System of Uon Njuñ Mnong Rolom," in Mon-Khmer Studies II, Siagon, SIL, 103-11.
Blood, Henry F. 1976. "The Phonemes of Uon Njuñ Mnong Rolom," MKS 5, 4-23.

Consonant system:

p b t d k ɡ ʔ
č ɡ̌
s h
m n ñ ŋ
l
r

Stops: p b t d k ɡ ʔ

Affricates: č ɡ̌

Fricatives: s h

Nasals: m n ñ ŋ

Laterals: l

Vibrants: r

Modified Consonants: ^Nc b d ɡ ɡ̌ (voiced stops (b d ɡ ɡ̌) are optionally prenasalized in words spoken in isolation.)

Glides: j w

Vowel system:

Front Vowels: i I e ɛ

Central Vowels: ɨ ǝ a

Back Vowels: u ʋ o ɔ

Long Vowels: v̄

Diphthongs: ie ia uo ua

Syllable: (C)CV(C)

Pronouns:

1 4ie
2mf 5mf
3mf* 6mf
politeness: 4 forms: (1) 3 (plain) (2) 3 respectful (3) 3 masc (4) 3 fem

Syntax: SVO NA NG ND NUM-N N-POSS Num+N+A

Prep/Post: PREP

Number: 2466

Language: Central Mnong

Location: S Vietnam (S Darlac)

Population: 23,000

Classification: Austric: Austroasiatic: Mon-Khmer: East: Bahnaric: South: Sre-Mnong: Mnong

Other Sources:

Phillips, Richard L. 1973a. "Mnong Vowel Variations with Initial Stops," MKS 4, 119-27.
Phillips, Richard L. 1973b. "A Mnong Pedagogical Grammar: The Verb Phrase and Constructions with Two or More Verbs," MKS 4, 129-38.

Consonant system:

p b ɓ t̪ d̪ ɗ̪ c ɟ ʄ k ɡ (ɠ) ʔ

s h
m n̪ ñ ŋ
l
r

Stops: p b ɓ t̪ d̪ ɗ̪ c ɟ ʄ k ɡ (ɠ) ʔ

Fricatives: s h

Nasals: m n̪ ñ ŋ

Laterals: l

Vibrants: r

Glides: j w

Vowel system:

Front Vowels: i (ɛ)

Central Vowels: ǝ a

Back Vowels: u ɔ

Long Vowels: ī ē ɛ̄ ɨ̄ ǝ̄ ā ū ō ɔ̄

Syntax: SVO NA ND N-POSS N+A+D

Prep/Post: PREP

Number: 2467

Language: Loven

Location: S Laos

Classification: Austric: Austroasiatic: Mon-Khmer: East: Bahnaric: West

Other Sources: Ferlus, Michel. 1971. "Simplification des groups consonantiques dans deux dialectes austroasiens de Sud-Laos," BSLP 66, 389-403.

Consonant system:

p p^h b t̪ t̪^h d̪ c ɟ k k^h ɡ ʔ

v v̥ ^ʔv s̪ ^ʔs̪ h ^ʔh
m m̥ ^ʔm n̪ n̪̥ ^ʔn̪ ñ ^ʔñ ŋ ŋ̥ ^ʔŋ
l̪ l̪̥ ^ʔl̪
r ^ʔr

Stops: p p^h b t̪ t̪^h d̪ c ɟ k k^h ɡ ʔ

Fricatives: v v̥ ^ʔv s̪ ^ʔs̪ h ^ʔh

Nasals: m m̥ ^ʔm n̪ n̪̥ ^ʔn̪ ñ ^ʔñ ŋ ŋ̥ ^ʔŋ

Laterals: l̪ l̪̥ ^ʔl̪

Vibrants: r ^ʔr

Glides: j j̥ ^ʔj

Vowel system:

Front Vowels: i e ɛ

Central Vowels: ɨ ǝ ɐ a

Back Vowels: u o ɔ

Long Vowels: v̄ all

Diphthongs: ie ɨǝ uo ia ua

Syllable: (C)CV(C)

Number: 2480

Language: Bahnar

Location: C Vietnam (Kontum)

Population: 85,000

Classification: Austric: Austroasiatic: Mon-Khmer: East: Bahnaric: Central

Other Sources:

Banker, Elizabeth M. 1964. "Bahnar Affixation," in Mon-Khmer Studies I, Saigon, SIL, 99-117.
Banker, John E. 1964. "Transformational Paradigms of Bahner Clauses," in Mon-Khmer Studies I, Saigon, SIL, 7-39.

Consonant system:

p b ^ʔb t d ^ʔd c ɟ ^ʔɟ k ɡ ʔ

š h
m n ñ ŋ
l ^ʔl
r

Stops: p b ^ʔb t d ^ʔd c ɟ ^ʔɟ k ɡ ʔ

Fricatives: š h

Nasals: m n ñ ŋ

Laterals: l ^ʔl

Vibrants: r

Glides: j ^ʔj w

Vowel system:

Front Vowels: i e ɛ

Central Vowels: a

Back Vowels: u ɯ o ɤ ɔ

Long Vowels: v̄

Syntax: SVO NG N-POSS

Prep/Post: PREP

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