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\data\typol\typology
Number: 2501
Language: Somray
Location: Cambodia
Population: 2,000
Classification: Austric: Austroasiatic: Mon-Khmer: East: Pearic
Consonant system:

   




Number: 2502
Language: Chong
Location: SW Cambodia (Pursat)
Classification: Austric: Austroasiatic: Mon-Khmer: East: Pearic
Consonant system:

   




Number: 2503
Language: Sa'och
Location: SW Cambodia
Population: 500
Classification: Austric: Austroasiatic: Mon-Khmer: East: Pearic
Consonant system:

   




Number: 2504
Language: Mon
Location: S Myanmar (Karen)
Population: 415,000
Classification: Austric: Austroasiatic: Mon-Khmer: South: Monic
Dictionary: Shorto, H. L. 1962. A Dictionary of Modern Spoken Mon. London: Oxford Univ Press.
Other Sources:

   Guillon, Emmanuel. 1976. "Some Aspects of Mon Syntax," in AAS 1, 407-21.
AL 8:3

Consonant system:

   p ph ɓ t th ɗ k kh ʔ
č čh
s š h
m m̥ n n̥ ñ ñ̥ ŋ
l l̥
r

Stops: p ph ɓ t th ɗ k kh ʔ
Affricates: č čh
Fricatives: s š h
Nasals: m m̥ n n̥ ñ ñ̥ ŋ
Laterals: l l̥
Vibrants: r
Modified Consonants: Some scholars analyze ch and N̥ L̥ and G̥ as clusters.
Glides: j w w̥
Vowel system:

   

Front Vowels: i e ɛ
Central Vowels: ǝ ɐ a
Back Vowels: u o ɔ ɒ
Long Vowels: v̄ ?
Modified Vowels:

   v̤̄ all ?
Vowels belong to two registers: (1) the first register has clear, head voice. (2) The second register, marked by a subscript ̤ , has breathy, chest voice.

Diphthongs: ɔe ao
Syntax: SVO NA ND N-NUM N-POSS
Prep/Post: PREP
Number: 2505
Language: Nyah Kur
Location: C Thailand
Population: 10,000
Classification: Austric: Austroasiatic: Mon-Khmer: South: Monic
Consonant system:

   




Number: 2506
Language: Jah Hut
Location: C Malaysia (W Pahang)
Population: 1,500
Classification: Austric: Austroasiatic: Mon-Khmer: South: Aslian
Grammar: Diffloth, G. 1976. "Jah-Hut, an Austroasiatic Language of Malaysia," PL C42, 73-118.
Other Sources: ASP
Consonant system:

   p b t d c ɟ k ɡ ʔ

s h
m n ñ ŋ
l
r

Stops: p b t d c ɟ k ɡ ʔ
Fricatives: s h
Nasals: m n ñ ŋ
Laterals: l
Vibrants: r
Glides: j w
Vowel system:

   

Front Vowels: i e ɛ
Central Vowels: ʉ ǝ a
Back Vowels: u o ɔ
Long Vowels: v̄ ?
Nasal Vowels: ṽ: all
Diphthongs:

   jɛ wo wǝ wa wɛ wɔ
jɛ̃ wõ wǝ̃ wã wɛ̃ wɔ̃

Syllable: (C)CV(C)
Demonstratives: 5 (3 + that above, that below)
Pronouns:

   1 4ie
2* 5
3 6
*politeness: familiar/respectful (2)

Syntax: SVO NA NG ND NUM-N N-POSS Num+N+A+D
Ergative: erg
Prep/Post: PREP
Number: 2507
Language: Che' Wong
Location: C Malaysia (Pahang)
Population: 270
Classification: Austric: Austroasiatic: Mon-Khmer: South: Aslian: Semang
Other Sources: ASP
Consonant system:

   p b t d c ɟ k ɡ ʔ

s h
m n n̥ ñ ñ̥ ŋ ŋ̥
l
ɾ

Stops: p b t d c ɟ k ɡ ʔ
Fricatives: s h
Nasals: m n n̥ ñ ñ̥ ŋ ŋ̥
Laterals: l
Vibrants: ɾ
Glides: j w
Vowel system:

   

Front Vowels: i e ɛ
Central Vowels: ʉ ǝ a
Back Vowels: u o ɔ
Nasal Vowels: ẽ ɛ̃ ũ
Number: 2508
Language: Kensiu
Location: N Malaysia (Kedah)
Population: 200
Classification: Austric: Austroasiatic: Mon-Khmer: South: Aslian: Semang: Western
Other Sources: ASP
Consonant system:

   p b t d c ɟ k ɡ ʔ

s h
m n ñ ŋ
l

Stops: p b t d c ɟ k ɡ ʔ
Fricatives: s h
Nasals: m n ñ ŋ
Laterals: l
Glides: j w
Vowel system:

   

Front Vowels: i e ɛ
Central Vowels: ʉ ǝ a
Back Vowels: u o ɔ
Nasal Vowels: ɛ̃ ã ũ
Number: 2509
Language: Kenta' Bong
Location: N Malaysia
Population: 200
Classification: Austric: Austroasiatic: Mon-Khmer: South: Aslian: Semang: Western
Other Sources:

   Omar, Asmah Haji. 1976. "The Verb in Kentakbong," in AAS 2, 951-70.
ASP

Consonant system:

   p b t d c ɟ k ɡ ʔ

s h
m n ñ ŋ
l

Stops: p b t d c ɟ k ɡ ʔ
Fricatives: s h
Nasals: m n ñ ŋ
Laterals: l
Glides: j w
Vowel system:

   

Front Vowels: i e ɛ
Central Vowels: ǝ a
Back Vowels: u o ɔ
Nasal Vowels: ı̃̃ ǝ̃ ã ũ
Number: 2510
Language: Mos
Location: Thailand
Population: 300
Classification: Austric: Austroasiatic: Mon-Khmer: South: Aslian: Semang: Western
Consonant system:

   




Number: 2511
Language: Jehai
Location: N Malaysia (NE Perak)
Population: 700
Classification: Austric: Austroasiatic: Mon-Khmer: South: Aslian: Semang: Eastern
Grammar: Schebesta, P. 1928. "Grammatical Sketch of the Jahai Dialect Spoken by a Negrito Tribe of Ulu Perak and Ulu Kelantan, Malay Peninsula," BSOAS 4, 803-26.
Other Sources: ASP
Consonant system:

   p b t d c ɟ k ɡ ʔ

s h
m n ñ ŋ
l
ɾ

Stops: p b t d c ɟ k ɡ ʔ
Fricatives: s h
Nasals: m n ñ ŋ
Laterals: l
Vibrants: ɾ
Modified Consonants: Nc: ?
Glides: j w
Vowel system:

   

Front Vowels: i e ɛ
Central Vowels: ʉ ǝ a
Back Vowels: u o ɔ
Nasal Vowels: ı̃ ɛ̃ ã ũ ɔ̃
Tones: hi lo
Stress: final
Noun Number: a few plurals for people
Demonstratives: 3
Pronouns:

   1 4die 4ie
2 5d 5
3 6d 6
5d=6d; 5=6

Syntax: SVO NA NG ND NUM-N N-POSS
Prep/Post: PREP
Number: 2512
Language: Mendriq
Location: N Malaysia (Kelantan)
Population: 120
Classification: Austric: Austroasiatic: Mon-Khmer: South: Aslian: Semang: Eastern
Other Sources: ASP
Consonant system:

   p b t c ɟ k ɡ ʔ

s h
m n ñ ŋ
l
ɾ

Stops: p b t c ɟ k ɡ ʔ
Fricatives: s h
Nasals: m n ñ ŋ
Laterals: l
Vibrants: ɾ
Glides: j w
Vowel system:

   

Front Vowels: i e ɛ
Central Vowels: ʉ ǝ a
Back Vowels: u o ɔ
Nasal Vowels: ɛ̃ ʉ̃ ã ũ ɔ̃
Number: 2513
Language: Bateg Deq
Location: N Malaysia (S Kelantan)
Population: 300
Classification: Austric: Austroasiatic: Mon-Khmer: South: Aslian: Semang: Eastern
TextBooks: ASP
Consonant system:

   p b t d c ɟ k ɡ ʔ

f s z h
m n ñ ŋ
l
ɾ

Stops: p b t d c ɟ k ɡ ʔ
Fricatives: f s z h
Nasals: m n ñ ŋ
Laterals: l
Vibrants: ɾ
Glides: j w
Vowel system:

   

Front Vowels: i e ɛ
Central Vowels: ʉ ǝ a
Back Vowels: u o ɔ
Nasal Vowels: ɛ̃ ʉ̃ ã ũ
Number: 2514
Language: Mintil
Location: C Malaysia (NW Pahang)
Population: 40
Classification: Austric: Austroasiatic: Mon-Khmer: South: Aslian: Semang: Eastern
Other Sources: ASP
Consonant system:

   p b t d c ɟ k ɡ ʔ

f s h
m n ñ ŋ
l

Stops: p b t d c ɟ k ɡ ʔ
Fricatives: f s h
Nasals: m n ñ ŋ
Laterals: l
Modified Consonants: Nc: ?
Glides: j w
Vowel system:

   

Front Vowels: i e ɛ
Central Vowels: ʉ ǝ a
Back Vowels: u o ɔ
Nasal Vowels: ı̃ ʉ̃ ǝ̃ ã ɔ̃
Number: 2515
Language: Bateg Nong
Location: C Malaysia (W Pahang)
Population: 100
Classification: Austric: Austroasiatic: Mon-Khmer: South: Aslian: Semang: Eastern
Other Sources: ASP
Consonant system:

   p b t d c ɟ k ɡ ʔ

f s h
m n ñ ŋ
l
ɾ

Stops: p b t d c ɟ k ɡ ʔ
Fricatives: f s h
Nasals: m n ñ ŋ
Laterals: l
Vibrants: ɾ
Glides: j w
Vowel system:

   

Front Vowels: i e ɛ
Central Vowels: ʉ ǝ a
Back Vowels: u o ɔ
Long Vowels: ɛ̄
Nasal Vowels: ı̃ ẽ ã ɔ̃
Number: 2516
Language: Semai
Location: C Malaysia (S Perak)
Population: 15,500
Classification: Austric: Austroasiatic: Mon-Khmer: South: Aslian: Senoic
Other Sources: ASP
Consonant system:

   p b t d c ɟ k ɡ ʔ

s h
m n ñ ŋ
l
ɾ

Stops: p b t d c ɟ k ɡ ʔ
Fricatives: s h
Nasals: m n ñ ŋ
Laterals: l
Vibrants: ɾ
Modified Consonants: Nc p b t d k
Glides: j w
Vowel system:

   

Front Vowels: i e ɛ
Central Vowels: ǝ a
Back Vowels: u o ɔ
Long Vowels: v̄ all but u
Number: 2517
Language: Temiar
Location: N Malaysia (S Perak)
Population: 10,000
Classification: Austric: Austroasiatic: Mon-Khmer: South: Aslian: Senoic
Grammar:

   GD: Carey, Iskandar. 1961. Tengleq Kui Serok. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Benjamin, Geoffery 1976. "An Outline of Temiar Grammar," in AAS 1, 129-87.

Other Sources: ASP
Consonant system:

   p b t d c ɟ k ɡ ʔ

s h
m n ñ ŋ
l
ɾ

Stops: p b t d c ɟ k ɡ ʔ
Fricatives: s h
Nasals: m n ñ ŋ
Laterals: l
Vibrants: ɾ
Glides: j w
Vowel system:

   

Front Vowels: I e ɛ
Central Vowels: ʉ ǝ a
Back Vowels: ʋ o ɔ
Long Vowels: ī ē ɛ̄ ʉ̄ ū ɯ̄ ō ɔ̄ ɑ̄
Nasal Vowels:

   Ĩ ɛ̃ ʉ̃ ã ũ ɔ̃ ı̄̃ ɛ̄̃ ʉ̄̃ ū̃ ɔ̄̃ ɑ̄̃

Modified Vowels: nasal harmony
Syllable: CV(C)
Stress: final
Noun Number: s p for a few nouns
Demonstratives: 6: 3 + that just out of reach, that above, that below
Articles: def
Pronouns:

    1 4die 4ie
2 5d 5
*3 *6d * 6

Syntax: SVO NA NG ND NUM-N N-POSS Num+N+A+D
Prep/Post: PREP
Number: 2518
Language: Lanoh
Location: N Malaysia (N Perak)
Classification: Austric: Austroasiatic: Mon-Khmer: South: Aslian: Senoic
Other Sources: ASP
Consonant system:

   p b t d c ɟ k ɡ ʔ

s h
m n ñ ŋ
l
ɾ

Stops: p b t d c ɟ k ɡ ʔ
Fricatives: s h
Nasals: m n ñ ŋ
Laterals: l
Vibrants: ɾ
Glides: j w
Vowel system:

   

Front Vowels: i e ɛ
Central Vowels: ʉ ǝ a
Back Vowels: u o ɔ
Long Vowels: v̄ all
Nasal Vowels:

   ɛ̃ ǝ̃ ã ...
ē̃ ɛ̄̃ ū̃ ...

Modified Vowels: v̄̃ ɛ e u
Number: 2519
Language: Sabum
Location: N Malaysia (N Perak)
Classification: Austric: Austroasiatic: Mon-Khmer: South: Aslian: Senoic
Other Sources: ASP
Consonant system:

   p b t d c ɟ k ɡ ʔ

s h
m n ñ ŋ
l

Stops: p b t d c ɟ k ɡ ʔ
Fricatives: s h
Nasals: m n ñ ŋ
Laterals: l
Modified Consonants: Nc ?
Glides: j w
Vowel system:

   

Front Vowels: i e ɛ
Central Vowels: ʉ ǝ a
Back Vowels: u o ɔ
Long Vowels: v̄ i ɛ o...
Nasal Vowels: ṽ ɛ u...
Number: 2520
Language: Semnam
Location: N Malaysia
Classification: Austric: Austroasiatic: Mon-Khmer: South: Aslian: Senoic
Other Sources: ASP
Consonant system:

   p b t d c ɟ k ɡ ʔ

f s h
m n ñ ŋ
l
ɾ

Stops: p b t d c ɟ k ɡ ʔ
Fricatives: f s h
Nasals: m n ñ ŋ
Laterals: l
Vibrants: ɾ
Glides: j w
Vowel system:

   

Front Vowels: i e ɛ
Central Vowels: ʉ ǝ a
Back Vowels: u o ɔ
Long Vowels: v̄ all but ʉ
Nasal Vowels:

   ɛ̃ ũ ɔ̃
ɛ̃̄

typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-dictionary,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-modifiedvo,typology-diphthongs,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-grammar,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-nasalvowel,typology-diphthongs,typology-syllable,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-ergative,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-nasalvowel,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-nasalvowel,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-nasalvowel,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-grammar,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-nasalvowel,typology-tones,typology-stress,typology-nounnumber,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-nasalvowel,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-textbooks,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-nasalvowel,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-nasalvowel,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-nasalvowel,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-grammar,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-nasalvowel,typology-modifiedvo,typology-syllable,typology-stress,typology-nounnumber,typology-demonstrat,typology-articles,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-nasalvowel,typology-modifiedvo,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-nasalvowel,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-nasalvowel,
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