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\data\typol\typology
Number: 2521
Language: Mah Meri
Location: SW Malaysia (Malacca)
Population: 1,200
Classification: Austric: Austroasiatic: Mon-Khmer: South: Aslian: Southern
Other Sources: ASP
Consonant system:

   p ph b t th d c ɟ k kh ɡ ʔ

s h
m m̥ n n̥ ñ ñ̥ ŋ ŋ̥
l l̥
ɾ

Stops: p ph b t th d c ɟ k kh ɡ ʔ
Fricatives: s h
Nasals: m m̥ n n̥ ñ ñ̥ ŋ ŋ̥
Laterals: l l̥
Vibrants: ɾ
Modified Consonants: Nc ?
Glides: j w
Vowel system:

   

Front Vowels: i e ɛ
Central Vowels: ʉ ǝ a
Back Vowels: u o ɔ
Long Vowels: v̄ all but ʉ
Nasal Vowels:

   ɛ̃ ũ ...
v̄̃ i ...

Number: 2522
Language: Semaq Beri
Location: EC Malaysia (Pahang)
Population: 1,400
Classification: Austric: Austroasiatic: Mon-Khmer: South: Aslian: Southern
Other Sources: ASP
Consonant system:

   p b t th d c ɟ k kh ɡ ʔ

s h
m m̥ n ñ ŋ
l
ɾ

Stops: p b t th d c ɟ k kh ɡ ʔ
Fricatives: s h
Nasals: m m̥ n ñ ŋ
Laterals: l
Vibrants: ɾ
Modified Consonants: Nc p t c k
Glides: j w
Vowel system:

   

Front Vowels: i e ɛ
Central Vowels: ʉ ǝ a
Back Vowels: u o ɔ
Long Vowels: v̄ all but ʉ ǝ
Nasal Vowels:

   ı̃ ɛ̃ ɔ̃ ...
ɛ̄̃ ā̃ ɔ̄̃ ...

Number: 2523
Language: Semelai
Location: S Malaysia (S Pahang)
Population: 2,400
Classification: Austric: Austroasiatic: Mon-Khmer: South: Aslian: Southern
Consonant system:

   p b t th d c ch ɟ k kh ɡ ʔ

s sh h
m n ñ ŋ
l
ɾ

Stops: p b t th d c ch ɟ k kh ɡ ʔ
Fricatives: s sh h
Nasals: m n ñ ŋ
Laterals: l
Vibrants: ɾ
Modified Consonants: Nc p kh ̣ ̣ ̣
Glides: j w
Vowel system:

   

Front Vowels: i e ɛ
Central Vowels: ʉ ǝ a
Back Vowels: u o ɔ
Long Vowels: v̄ all but ɛ ʉ
Nasal Vowels: ṽ ɛ ʉ ...
Number: 2524
Language: Temoq
Location: S Malaysia (S Pahang)
Population: 100
Classification: Austric: Austroasiatic: Mon-Khmer: South: Aslian: Southern
Other Sources: ASP
Consonant system:

   p b t th d c ɟ k kh ɡ ʔ

s h
m n ñ ŋ
l
ɾ

Stops: p b t th d c ɟ k kh ɡ ʔ
Fricatives: s h
Nasals: m n ñ ŋ
Laterals: l
Vibrants: ɾ
Modified Consonants: Nc p t th
Glides: j w
Vowel system:

   

Front Vowels: i e ɛ
Central Vowels: ʉ ǝ a
Back Vowels: u o ɔ
Nasal Vowels: ɛ̃ ũ ɔ̃ ...
Number: 2525
Language: Shompen
Alternate Name: Shom Peng
Location: India (Nicobar Islands)
Classification: Austric: Austroasiatic: Mon-Khmer: South: Nicobar Islands
Consonant system:

   




Number: 2526
Language: Nicobarese
Dialect: Nancowry
Location: India (Nicobar Islands)
Classification: Austric: Austroasiatic: Mon-Khmer: South: Nicobar Islands
Grammar: GD: Radhakrishnan, R. 1981. The Nancowry Word, Phonology, Affixal Morphology and Roots of a Nicobarese Language. Edmonton, Canada: Linguistic Research.
Consonant system:

   p t c k ʔ
f s h
m n ñ ŋ
    l
    ɾ

Stops: p t c k ʔ
Fricatives: f s h
Nasals: m n ñ ŋ
Laterals: l
Vibrants: ɾ
Glides: j w
Vowel system:

    i ɨ u
e ǝ o
ɛ ɔ
æ a

Front Vowels: i e ɛ æ
Central Vowels: ɨ ǝ a
Back Vowels: u o ɔ
Nasal Vowels: ṽ all but ɔ
Diphthongs: ia ua ɨa
Syllable: CV(C)
Stress: final syllable of root
Number: 2527
Language: Nicobarese
Dialect: Car
Location: India (Nicobar Islands)
Classification: Austric: Austroasiatic: Mon-Khmer: South: Nicobar Islands
Other Sources:

   Critchfield, Jean. 1966. "Abstracts and Translations," IJAL 32, 393.
WALS

Consonant system:

   p t c k ʔ
f s h
v
m n ñ ŋ
    l
    ɾ ɹ̣

Stops: p t c k ʔ
Fricatives: f v s h
Nasals: m n ñ ŋ
Laterals: l
Vibrants: ɾ ɹ̣
Glides: j
Vowel system:

    i ɨ u
e ɨ̄ o
ɛ ǝ ɔ
    a

Front Vowels: i e ɛ
Central Vowels: ɨ ɨ̄ ǝ a
Back Vowels: u o ɔ
Long Vowels: v̄ all
Nasal Vowels: ṽ all
Syntax: VOS NA NUM-N
Number: 2528
Language: Nicobarese
Dialect: Nancowry
Location: India (Nicobar Islands)
Population: 800
Classification: Austric: Austroasiatic: Mon-Khmer: South: Nicobar Islands
Dictionary: Man, Edward Horace. 1889. A Dictionary of the Central Nicobarese Language. London: W. H. Allen.
Grammar: DG: Radhakrishnan, R. 1981. The Nancowry Word Phonology, Affixal Morphology and Roots of A Nicobarsese Language. Edmonton: Linguistic Research.
Other Sources: WALS
Consonant system:

   p t c k ʔ

f s h
m n ñ ŋ
l
ɾ

Stops: p t c k ʔ
Fricatives: f s h
Nasals: m n ñ ŋ
Laterals: l
Vibrants: ɾ
Glides: j w
Vowel system:

   

Front Vowels: i e ɛ æ
Central Vowels: ɨ ǝ a
Back Vowels: u o ɔ
Nasal Vowels: ṽ all but ɔ
Diphthongs: ia ua ɨa
Syllable: CV(C)
Stress: final syllable of root
Demonstratives: 2
Pronouns:

   1 4d 4
2 5d 5
3 6d 6

Syntax: VOS NA NG DN/ND NUM-N N-POSS Num+N+A
Prep/Post: PREP
Number: 2529
Language: Proto-Austro-Tai
Location: SE Asia
Classification: Austric: Austro-Tai
Other Sources: Benedict, Paul K. 1975. Austro-Thai: Language and Culture. New Haven: HRAF Press.
Consonant system:

   p b t d c ɟ k ɡ q G (ʔ)
ts dz
s z (š) ž) (x) ɣ (ʁ) h
m n ñ ŋ N
l ḷ
r

Stops: p b t d c ɟ k ɡ q G (ʔ)
Affricates: ts dz
Fricatives: s z (š) ž) (x) ɣ (ʁ) h
Nasals: m n ñ ŋ N
Laterals: l ḷ
Vibrants: r
Modified Consonants: Nc p b t d c ɟ k ɡ q G ts dz s z (š) (ž) j
Glides: j w
Vowel system:

   

Front Vowels: i e
Central Vowels: ǝ a
Back Vowels: u o
Long Vowels: v̄ ?
Diphthongs: ia
Syllable: (C)(C)V(C)(C)
Pronouns:

   1 4ie
2 5
3 6

Ergative:
Prep/Post:
Number: 2530
Language: Lati
Location: N Vietnam
Population: 450
Classification: Austric: Daic: Lati-Gelao
Consonant system:

   




Syntax: SVO NA NG
Ergative:
Prep/Post:
Number: 2531
Language: Gelao
Location: SE China (WC Kweichow)
Population: 30,000
Classification: Austric: Daic: Lati-Gelao
Consonant system:

   




Syntax: SVO NA NG
Ergative:
Prep/Post:
Number: 2532
Language: Li
Location: SE China (C Hainan Island)
Population: 1 million
Classification: Austric: Daic: Li-Kam-Tai: Li-Laqua
Consonant system:

   




Syntax: SVO NA NG
Ergative:
Prep/Post:
Number: 2533
Language: Laqua
Location: N Vietnam
Population: 200
Classification: Austric: Daic: Li-Kam-Tai: Li-Laqua
Consonant system:

   




Syntax: SVO NA NG
Ergative:
Prep/Post:
Number: 2534
Language: Laha
Location: Vietnam
Population: 2,000
Classification: Austric: Daic: Li-Kam-Tai: Li-Laqua
Consonant system:

   




Syntax: SVO NA NG
Ergative:
Prep/Post:
Number: 2535
Language: Be
Alternate Name: Lingao, Ong-Be
Location: Chine (N Hainan Island)
Classification: Austric: Daic: Li-Kam-Tai: Be-Kam-Tai
Other Sources: E
Consonant system:

   




Syntax: SVO
Ergative:
Prep/Post:
Number: 2536
Language: Lakkia
Location: SE China (Kwangsi)
Population: 5,300
Classification: Austric: Daic: Li-Kam-Tai: Be-Kam-Tai: Lakkia
Other Sources: Haudricourt, A.G. 1967. "La langue lakkia," BSLP 62, 165-82.
Consonant system:

   p ph t th k kh ʔ
ʔb
pl plh ts tsh
ʔ
bl
f θ h
m ml n ŋ
m̥ n̥ ŋ̥j
    l
    l̥

Stops: p ph ʔb t th k kh ʔ
Affricates: pl plh ʔbl ts tsh
Fricatives: f θ h
Nasals: m m̥ ml n n̥ ŋ ŋ̥j
Laterals: l l̥
Modified Consonants:

   cj k kh ŋ ŋ̥ h
cʷ k kh h ŋ

Glides: j j̥ ɥ w w̥
Vowel system:

    i u
e o
ɛ
    a

Front Vowels: i e ɛ
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u o
Long Vowels: v̄ all but ɛ
Nasal Vowels: ṽ ɛ a u o
Modified Vowels: v̄̃ all but ɛ
Diphthongs:

   ie uo
ĩe

Tones: hi lev hi fall lo-mid ris lo-mid ris-fall lo-mid fall-ris lo lev
Ergative:
Prep/Post:
Number: 2537
Language: Kam
Alternate Name: Dong
Location: SE China (SE Kweichow)
Population: 1 million
Classification: Austric: Daic: Li-Kam-Tai: Be-Kam-Tai: Kam-Tai: Kam-Sui
Other Sources: WALS
Consonant system:

   




Syntax: SVO
Ergative:
Prep/Post:
Number: 2538
Language: Mak
Location: SE China (SE Kweichow)
Classification: Austric: Daic: Li-Kam-Tai: Be-Kam-Tai: Kam-Tai: Kam-Sui
Other Sources: AL 7:3
Consonant system:

   p ph t th k kh ʔ
b ʔb ʔd ɡ
    č čh
    ɡ̌
f s š h
v z
m n ñ ŋ
    l

Stops: p ph b ʔb t th ʔd k kh ɡ ʔ
Affricates: č čh ɡ̌
Fricatives: f v s z š h
Nasals: m n ñ ŋ
Laterals: l
Modified Consonants:

   cj p ph b t th d ʔd m n l
cʷ k kh ɡ ʔd č čh s z n ñ ŋ l

Glides: j ɥ w
Vowel system:

    i u
    ǝ o
    a

Front Vowels: i
Central Vowels: ǝ a
Back Vowels: u o
Long Vowels: i e ǝ a u o
Tones: (hi lev) hi-fall hi-mid lev mid ris mid fall lo-mid ris
Ergative:
Prep/Post:
Number: 2539
Language: Sui
Location: SE China (SE Kweichow)
Population: 133,000
Classification: Austric: Daic: Li-Kam-Tai: Be-Kam-Tai: Kam-Tai: Kam-Sui
Other Sources:

   Li, Fang-Kuei. 1948. "The Distribution of Initials and Tones in the Sui Language," Lg 24, 160-7.
AL 7:3

Consonant system:

   p ph t̪ t̪h k kh q qh ʔ
b ʔb d̪ ʔ
    č čh
ɸ s š x h
    z ɣ ʔɣ ʁ
m ʔm ʔn̪ ñ ʔñ ŋ ʔŋ
m̥ n̪̥ n̥ ñ̥ ŋ̥
    l

Stops: p ph b ʔb t̪ t̪hʔd̪ k kh q qh ʔ
Affricates: č čh
Fricatives: ɸ s z š x ɣ ʔɣ ʁ h
Nasals: m m̥ ʔm n̥ n̥̪ ʔn̪ ñ ñ̥ ʔñ ŋ ŋ̥ ʔŋ
Laterals: l
Glides: j ʔj w ʔw
Syllable: C(G)V(C)
Tones: hi hi ris hi fall mid lo lo fall
Ergative:
Prep/Post:
Number: 2540
Language: Then
Location: SE China (SC Kweichow)
Classification: Austric: Daic: Li-Kam-Tai: Be-Kam-Tai: Kam-Tai: Kam-Sui
Consonant system:

   




Ergative:
Prep/Post:
typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-nasalvowel,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-nasalvowel,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-nasalvowel,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-nasalvowel,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-dialect,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-grammar,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-nasalvowel,typology-diphthongs,typology-syllable,typology-stress,typology-language,typology-dialect,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-nasalvowel,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-dialect,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-dictionary,typology-grammar,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-nasalvowel,typology-diphthongs,typology-syllable,typology-stress,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-diphthongs,typology-syllable,typology-pronouns,typology-ergative,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-syntax,typology-ergative,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-syntax,typology-ergative,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-syntax,typology-ergative,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-syntax,typology-ergative,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-syntax,typology-ergative,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-syntax,typology-ergative,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-nasalvowel,typology-modifiedvo,typology-diphthongs,typology-tones,typology-ergative,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-syntax,typology-ergative,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-tones,typology-ergative,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-glides,typology-syllable,typology-tones,typology-ergative,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-ergative,typology-preppost,
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