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A global linguistic database : Search within this database Total of 5736 records 287 pages
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Number: 2621
Language: Yogad
Location: N Philippines (N Luzon)
Population: 14,000
Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Northern Philippines: Northern Luzon: Northern Cordilleran
Other Sources: Healey, Alan. 1958. "Notes on Yogad," OLM 3, 111-20. AL 7:2
Consonant system: p b t̪ d̪ k ɡ (ʔ) ɸ s̪ (h) m n̪ ŋ l̪ (r)
Stops: p b t̪ d̪ k ɡ (ʔ)
Fricatives: ɸ s̪ (h)
Nasals: m n̪ ŋ
Laterals: l̪
Vibrants: (r)
Modified Consonants: c̄ all but r j w
Glides: j w
Front Vowels: i e
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u o
Syllable: CV(C)
Stress: final
Demonstratives: 4: beside speaker, beside hearer, middle distance, far
Syntax: VSO NA NG DN NUM-N N-POSS
Prep/Post: PREP
Number: 2622
Language: Adasen
Location: N Philippines (N Luzon)
Population: 2,000
Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Northern Philippines: Northern Luzon: Northern Cordilleran
Number: 2623
Language: Malaweg
Location: N Philippines (N Luzon)
Population: 12,000
Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Northern Philippines: Northern Luzon: Northern Cordilleran
Number: 2624
Language: Agta
Location: N Philippines (NE Luzon)
Population: 5,000
Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Northern Philippines: Northern Luzon: Northern Cordilleran
Grammar: Healey, Phyllis M. 1960. An Agta Grammar. Manila: SIL.
Other Sources: Oates, W. J. and L. F. Oates. 1958."The Phonemes of Central Cagayan Negrito," OLM 3, 48-66. Healey, Phyllis M. 1958. "An Agta Conversational Text," OLM 3, 91-103. Mayfield, Roy. 1972. "Agta Sentence Structure," Linguistics 85, 21-66. PML Al 7:2
Consonant system: p b t̪ d̪ k ɡ ʔ ɸ β s̪ ž h m n̪ ŋ l ɾ
Stops: p b t̪ d̪ k ɡ ʔ
Fricatives: ɸ β s̪ ž h
Nasals: m n̪ ŋ
Laterals: l
Vibrants: ɾ
Modified Consonants: c̄
Glides: j w
Front Vowels: i ɛ
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u ɔ
Long Vowels: v̄ all
Syllable: (C)(C)V(C)
Stress: mostly final, sometimes penult
Noun Number: s p
Demonstratives: 4: [3 + far distant]
Pronouns: 1 4di 4ie 2 5 3 6
Syntax: VSO AN/(NA) NG ND/(DN) NUM-N N-POSS
Prep/Post: PREP
Comments: spoken by Negritos
Number: 2625
Language: Itawis
Location: N Philippines (NE Luzon)
Population: 93,000
Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Northern Philippines: Northern Luzon: Northern Cordilleran
Number: 2626
Language: Gaddang
Location: N Philippines (N Luzon)
Population: 14,000
Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Northern Philippines: Northern Luzon: Northern Cordilleran: Gaddang
Other Sources: PML
Consonant system: p b t d k ɡ ʔ ɸ s m n ŋ l r
Stops: p b t d k ɡ ʔ
Fricatives: ɸ s
Nasals: m n ŋ
Laterals: l
Vibrants: r
Glides: j w
Front Vowels: i e
Central Vowels: ǝ a
Back Vowels: u o
Number: 2627
Language: Ga-dang
Location: N Philippines (NC Luzon)
Population: 3,000
Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Northern Philippines: Northern Luzon: Northern Cordilleran: Gaddang
Other Sources: Walrod, Michael R. 1976. "Case in Ga'dang Verbal Clauses," PL A46, 21-44.
Consonant system: p b t d k ɡ ʔ f s m n ŋ l r
Stops: p b t d k ɡ ʔ
Fricatives: f s
Nasals: m n ŋ
Laterals: l
Vibrants: r
Glides: j w
Front Vowels: i e
Central Vowels: ǝ a
Back Vowels: u o
Articles: def
Syntax: VSO NG DN N-POSS
Prep/Post: PREP
Number: 2628
Language: Ibanag
Dialect: Cabagan
Location: N Philippines (NE Luzon)
Population: 247,000
Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Northern Philippines: Northern Luzon: Northern Cordilleran: Ibanag-Atta
Consonant system: p b t d k ɡ ʔ s m n ŋ l r
Stops: p b t d k ɡ ʔ
Fricatives: s
Nasals: m n ŋ
Laterals: l
Vibrants: r
Glides: j w
Front Vowels: i e
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u o
Long Vowels: v̄
Stress: phonemic
Syntax: VSO
Number: 2629
Language: Ibanag
Dialect: Cagayan
Location: N Philippines (NE Luzon)
Population: 247,000
Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Northern Philippines: Northern Luzon: Northern Cordilleran: Ibanag-Atta
Consonant system: p b t d k ɡ ʔ č ɡ̌ f v s z m n ŋ l r
Stops: p b t d k ɡ ʔ
Affricates: č ɡ̌
Fricatives: f v s z
Nasals: m n ŋ
Laterals: l
Vibrants: r
Glides: j w
Front Vowels: i e
Central Vowels: ǝ a
Back Vowels: u o
Stress: phonemic
Syntax: VSO
Number: 2630
Language: Atta
Location: N Philippines (N Luzon)
Population: 500
Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Northern Philippines: Northern Luzon: Northern Cordilleran: Ibanag-Atta
Other Sources: Whittle Claudia. 1971. "Atta Discourse and Paragraph Structure," PL C22, 195-281. PML WPF
Consonant system: p b t d k ɡ ʔ s m n ŋ l
Stops: p b t d k ɡ ʔ
Fricatives: s
Nasals: m n ŋ
Laterals: l
Glides: j w
Front Vowels: i
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u
Long Vowels: v̄
Demonstratives: 4: [3 + far distant]
Articles: def
Pronouns: 1 4di 4ie 2 5 3 6
Syntax: VSO AN NG DN NUM-N N-POSS
Prep/Post: PREP
Number: 2631
Language: Umiray Dumaget
Location: N Philippines (EC Luzon)
Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Northern Philippines: Northern Luzon: Northern Cordilleran: Dumagat
Other Sources: AL 7:2
Consonant system: p b t d k ɡ ʔ s h m n ŋ l r
Stops: p b t d k ɡ ʔ
Fricatives: s h
Nasals: m n ŋ
Laterals: l
Vibrants: r
Glides: j w
Front Vowels: i e
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u o ɔ
Number: 2632
Language: Southeast Cagayan Agta
Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Northern Philippines: Northern Luzon: Northern Cordilleran: Dumagat
Number: 2633
Language: Kasiguranin
Location: N Philippines (EC Luzon)
Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Northern Philippines: Northern Luzon: Northern Cordilleran: Dumagat
Number: 2634
Language: Casiguran Dumagat
Location: N Philippines (EC Luzon)
Population: 1,000
Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Northern Philippines: Northern Luzon: Northern Cordilleran: Dumagat
Dictionary: Headland, Thomas N. and Janet D. Headland. 1974. A Dumagat (Casiguran)- English Dictionary. PL C28.
Grammar: Vanoverbergh, Morice. 1937. Some Undescribed Languages of Luzon. Nijmegen: Dekker & van de Vegt. Headland, Thomas N. and Alan Healey. 1974. "Grammatical Sketch of Dumagat (Casiguran)," PL A43, 1-54.
Other Sources: PML
Consonant system: p b t d k ɡ ʔ s h m n ŋ l ɾ
Stops: p b t d k ɡ ʔ
Fricatives: s h
Nasals: m n ŋ
Laterals: l
Vibrants: ɾ
Glides: j w
Front Vowels: i e ɛ
Central Vowels: ǝ a
Back Vowels: u o ɔ
Stress: phonemic, but mostly final
Demonstratives: 3
Articles: def
Pronouns: 1 4di 4ie 2 5 3 6
Syntax: VSO NA NG ND NUM-N N-POSS
Prep/Post: PREP
Number: 2635
Language: Paranan
Location: N Philippines (NE Luzon)
Population: 7,700
Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Northern Philippines: Northern Luzon: Northern Cordilleran: Dumagat
Number: 2636
Language: Ilokano
Location: N Philippines (N Luzon)
Population: 4.7 million
Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Northern Philippines: Northern Luzon: Ilokano
Dictionary: Constantino, Ernesto. 1971. Ilokano Dictionary. Honolulu: Univ of Hawaii Press. Carro, Andrés. 1957. Iloko-English Dictionary. Baguio: Catholic School Press.
Grammar: Vanoverbergh, Morice. 1955. Iloko Grammar. Baguio City: Catholic School Press. Constantino, Ernesto A. 1971. Ilokano Reference Grammar. Honolulu: Univ of Hawaii Press.
TextBooks: McKaughan, Howard and Jannette Forster. 1963. Ilocano: An Intensive Language Course. Grand Forks, South Dakota: SIL. Bernabe, Emma, Virginia Lapid and Bonifacio Sibayan. 1971. Ilokano Lessons. Honolulu: Univ of Hawaii Press.
Other Sources: Bloomfield, Leonard. 1942. "Outline of Ilocano Syntax," Lg 18, 193-200. AL 7:2
Consonant system: p b t d k ɡ ʔ (č) (ɡ̌) (f) (v) s (h) m n ŋ l r
Stops: p b t d k ɡ ʔ
Affricates: (č) (ɡ̌)
Fricatives: (f) (v) s (h)
Nasals: m n ŋ
Laterals: l
Vibrants: r
Glides: j w
Front Vowels: i e
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u (o)
Long Vowels: v̄ ?
Stress: phonemic (final/penult)
Noun Number: s p
Demonstratives: 3+ref
Articles: def
Syntax: VSO AN NG DN NUM-N N-POSS
Prep/Post: PREP
Number: 2637
Language: Isinai
Location: N Philippines (C Luzon)
Population: 5,600
Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Northern Philippines: Northern Luzon: Central Cordilleran
Number: 2638
Language: Itneg
Location: N Philippines (NW Luzon)
Population: 5,000
Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Northern Philippines: Northern Luzon: Central Cordilleran: Kalinga-Itneg
Other Sources: Walton, Charles. 1971. "Binongan Itneg Paragraph Structure," PL C22, 283-366. PML WPF
Consonant system: p b t d k ɡ ʔ s m n ŋ l r
Stops: p b t d k ɡ ʔ
Fricatives: s
Nasals: m n ŋ
Laterals: l
Vibrants: r
Glides: j w
Front Vowels: i
Central Vowels: ǝ a
Back Vowels: o
Long Vowels: v̄
Syllable: CV(C)
Stress: phonemic
Demonstratives: 3
Articles: def
Pronouns: 1 4di 4ie 2 5 3 6
Syntax: VSO AN NG DN N-POSS D+A+N
Prep/Post: PREP
Number: 2639
Language: Kalinga-Itneg
Location: N Philippines (NW Luzon)
Population: 13,000
Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Northern Philippines: Northern Luzon: Central Cordilleran: Kalinga-Itneg
Number: 2640
Language: North Kalinga
Alternate Name: Limos Kalinga
Location: N Philippines (N Luzon)
Population: 61,000
Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Northern Philippines: Northern Luzon: Central Cordilleran: Kalinga-Itneg
Other Sources: Wiens, Harmut. 1976. "Phonological Features of Limos Kalinga, with Comments on Affected Speech," Philippine Journal of Lingustics 7, 38-47. Wiens, Harmut. 1979. "The Semantic Function of Focus Affixes in Limos Kalinga," PL A50, 19-47. WPF
Consonant system: p b t d k ɡ ʔ s m n ŋ l
Stops: p b t d k ɡ ʔ
Fricatives: s
Nasals: m n ŋ
Laterals: l
Modified Consonants: c̄ all but ʔ
Glides: j w
Front Vowels: i e
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u o
Long Vowels: v̄ all
Syllable: CV(C)
Pronouns: 1 4di 4ie 2 5 3 6
Syntax: NG DN NUM-N
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population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-syllable,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,
Total of 5736 records 287 pages
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