A global linguistic database : Query result

Number: 2621

Language: Yogad

Location: N Philippines (N Luzon)

Population: 14,000

Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Northern Philippines: Northern Luzon: Northern Cordilleran

Other Sources:

Healey, Alan. 1958. "Notes on Yogad," OLM 3, 111-20.
AL 7:2

Consonant system:

p b t̪ d̪ k ɡ (ʔ)

ɸ s̪ (h)
m n̪ ŋ
l̪
(r)

Stops: p b t̪ d̪ k ɡ (ʔ)

Fricatives: ɸ s̪ (h)

Nasals: m n̪ ŋ

Laterals: l̪

Vibrants: (r)

Modified Consonants: c̄ all but r j w

Glides: j w

Vowel system:

Front Vowels: i e

Central Vowels: a

Back Vowels: u o

Syllable: CV(C)

Stress: final

Demonstratives: 4: beside speaker, beside hearer, middle distance, far

Pronouns:

1 4d 4ie
2 5
3 6

Syntax: VSO NA NG DN NUM-N N-POSS

Prep/Post: PREP

Number: 2622

Language: Adasen

Location: N Philippines (N Luzon)

Population: 2,000

Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Northern Philippines: Northern Luzon: Northern Cordilleran

Consonant system:

Number: 2623

Language: Malaweg

Location: N Philippines (N Luzon)

Population: 12,000

Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Northern Philippines: Northern Luzon: Northern Cordilleran

Consonant system:

Number: 2624

Language: Agta

Location: N Philippines (NE Luzon)

Population: 5,000

Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Northern Philippines: Northern Luzon: Northern Cordilleran

Grammar: Healey, Phyllis M. 1960. An Agta Grammar. Manila: SIL.

Other Sources:

Oates, W. J. and L. F. Oates. 1958."The Phonemes of Central Cagayan Negrito," OLM 3, 48-66.
Healey, Phyllis M. 1958. "An Agta Conversational Text," OLM 3, 91-103.
Mayfield, Roy. 1972. "Agta Sentence Structure," Linguistics 85, 21-66. PML
Al 7:2

Consonant system:

p b t̪ d̪ k ɡ ʔ

ɸ β s̪ ž h
m n̪ ŋ
l
ɾ

Stops: p b t̪ d̪ k ɡ ʔ

Fricatives: ɸ β s̪ ž h

Nasals: m n̪ ŋ

Laterals: l

Vibrants: ɾ

Modified Consonants: c̄

Glides: j w

Vowel system:

Front Vowels: i ɛ

Central Vowels: a

Back Vowels: u ɔ

Long Vowels: v̄ all

Syllable: (C)(C)V(C)

Stress: mostly final, sometimes penult

Noun Number: s p

Demonstratives: 4: [3 + far distant]

Pronouns:

1 4di 4ie
2 5
3 6

Syntax: VSO AN/(NA) NG ND/(DN) NUM-N N-POSS

Prep/Post: PREP

Comments: spoken by Negritos

Number: 2625

Language: Itawis

Location: N Philippines (NE Luzon)

Population: 93,000

Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Northern Philippines: Northern Luzon: Northern Cordilleran

Consonant system:

Number: 2626

Language: Gaddang

Location: N Philippines (N Luzon)

Population: 14,000

Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Northern Philippines: Northern Luzon: Northern Cordilleran: Gaddang

Other Sources: PML

Consonant system:

p b t d k ɡ ʔ

ɸ s
m n ŋ
l
r

Stops: p b t d k ɡ ʔ

Fricatives: ɸ s

Nasals: m n ŋ

Laterals: l

Vibrants: r

Glides: j w

Vowel system:

Front Vowels: i e

Central Vowels: ǝ a

Back Vowels: u o

Pronouns:

1 4ie
2 5
3

Number: 2627

Language: Ga-dang

Location: N Philippines (NC Luzon)

Population: 3,000

Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Northern Philippines: Northern Luzon: Northern Cordilleran: Gaddang

Other Sources: Walrod, Michael R. 1976. "Case in Ga'dang Verbal Clauses," PL A46, 21-44.

Consonant system:

p b t d k ɡ ʔ

f s
m n ŋ
l
r

Stops: p b t d k ɡ ʔ

Fricatives: f s

Nasals: m n ŋ

Laterals: l

Vibrants: r

Glides: j w

Vowel system:

Front Vowels: i e

Central Vowels: ǝ a

Back Vowels: u o

Articles: def

Syntax: VSO NG DN N-POSS

Prep/Post: PREP

Number: 2628

Language: Ibanag

Dialect: Cabagan

Location: N Philippines (NE Luzon)

Population: 247,000

Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Northern Philippines: Northern Luzon: Northern Cordilleran: Ibanag-Atta

Other Sources:

NPL
E

Consonant system:

p b t d k ɡ ʔ

s
m n ŋ
l
r

Stops: p b t d k ɡ ʔ

Fricatives: s

Nasals: m n ŋ

Laterals: l

Vibrants: r

Glides: j w

Vowel system:

Front Vowels: i e

Central Vowels: a

Back Vowels: u o

Long Vowels: v̄

Stress: phonemic

Syntax: VSO

Number: 2629

Language: Ibanag

Dialect: Cagayan

Location: N Philippines (NE Luzon)

Population: 247,000

Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Northern Philippines: Northern Luzon: Northern Cordilleran: Ibanag-Atta

Other Sources:

NPL
E

Consonant system:

p b t d k ɡ ʔ
č ɡ̌
f v s z
m n ŋ
l
r

Stops: p b t d k ɡ ʔ

Affricates: č ɡ̌

Fricatives: f v s z

Nasals: m n ŋ

Laterals: l

Vibrants: r

Glides: j w

Vowel system:

Front Vowels: i e

Central Vowels: ǝ a

Back Vowels: u o

Stress: phonemic

Syntax: VSO

Number: 2630

Language: Atta

Location: N Philippines (N Luzon)

Population: 500

Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Northern Philippines: Northern Luzon: Northern Cordilleran: Ibanag-Atta

Other Sources:

Whittle Claudia. 1971. "Atta Discourse and Paragraph Structure," PL C22, 195-281.
PML
WPF

Consonant system:

p b t d k ɡ ʔ

s
m n ŋ
l

Stops: p b t d k ɡ ʔ

Fricatives: s

Nasals: m n ŋ

Laterals: l

Glides: j w

Vowel system:

Front Vowels: i

Central Vowels: a

Back Vowels: u

Long Vowels: v̄

Demonstratives: 4: [3 + far distant]

Articles: def

Pronouns:

1 4di 4ie
2 5
3 6

Syntax: VSO AN NG DN NUM-N N-POSS

Prep/Post: PREP

Number: 2631

Language: Umiray Dumaget

Location: N Philippines (EC Luzon)

Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Northern Philippines: Northern Luzon: Northern Cordilleran: Dumagat

Other Sources: AL 7:2

Consonant system:

p b t d k ɡ ʔ

s h
m n ŋ
l
r

Stops: p b t d k ɡ ʔ

Fricatives: s h

Nasals: m n ŋ

Laterals: l

Vibrants: r

Glides: j w

Vowel system:

Front Vowels: i e

Central Vowels: a

Back Vowels: u o ɔ

Number: 2632

Language: Southeast Cagayan Agta

Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Northern Philippines: Northern Luzon: Northern Cordilleran: Dumagat

Number: 2633

Language: Kasiguranin

Location: N Philippines (EC Luzon)

Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Northern Philippines: Northern Luzon: Northern Cordilleran: Dumagat

Consonant system:

Number: 2634

Language: Casiguran Dumagat

Location: N Philippines (EC Luzon)

Population: 1,000

Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Northern Philippines: Northern Luzon: Northern Cordilleran: Dumagat

Dictionary: Headland, Thomas N. and Janet D. Headland. 1974. A Dumagat (Casiguran)- English Dictionary. PL C28.

Grammar:

Vanoverbergh, Morice. 1937. Some Undescribed Languages of Luzon. Nijmegen: Dekker & van de Vegt.
Headland, Thomas N. and Alan Healey. 1974. "Grammatical Sketch of Dumagat (Casiguran)," PL A43, 1-54.

Other Sources: PML

Consonant system:

p b t d k ɡ ʔ

s h
m n ŋ
l
ɾ

Stops: p b t d k ɡ ʔ

Fricatives: s h

Nasals: m n ŋ

Laterals: l

Vibrants: ɾ

Glides: j w

Vowel system:

Front Vowels: i e ɛ

Central Vowels: ǝ a

Back Vowels: u o ɔ

Stress: phonemic, but mostly final

Demonstratives: 3

Articles: def

Pronouns:

1 4di 4ie
2 5
3 6

Syntax: VSO NA NG ND NUM-N N-POSS

Prep/Post: PREP

Number: 2635

Language: Paranan

Location: N Philippines (NE Luzon)

Population: 7,700

Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Northern Philippines: Northern Luzon: Northern Cordilleran: Dumagat

Consonant system:

Number: 2636

Language: Ilokano

Location: N Philippines (N Luzon)

Population: 4.7 million

Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Northern Philippines: Northern Luzon: Ilokano

Dictionary:

Constantino, Ernesto. 1971. Ilokano Dictionary. Honolulu: Univ of Hawaii Press.
Carro, Andrés. 1957. Iloko-English Dictionary. Baguio: Catholic School Press.

Grammar:

Vanoverbergh, Morice. 1955. Iloko Grammar. Baguio City: Catholic School Press.
Constantino, Ernesto A. 1971. Ilokano Reference Grammar. Honolulu: Univ of Hawaii Press.

TextBooks:

McKaughan, Howard and Jannette Forster. 1963. Ilocano: An Intensive Language Course. Grand Forks, South Dakota: SIL.
Bernabe, Emma, Virginia Lapid and Bonifacio Sibayan. 1971. Ilokano Lessons. Honolulu: Univ of Hawaii Press.

Other Sources:

Bloomfield, Leonard. 1942. "Outline of Ilocano Syntax," Lg 18, 193-200.
AL 7:2

Consonant system:

p b t d k ɡ ʔ
(č) (ɡ̌)
(f) (v) s (h)
m n ŋ
l
r

Stops: p b t d k ɡ ʔ

Affricates: (č) (ɡ̌)

Fricatives: (f) (v) s (h)

Nasals: m n ŋ

Laterals: l

Vibrants: r

Glides: j w

Vowel system:

Front Vowels: i e

Central Vowels: a

Back Vowels: u (o)

Long Vowels: v̄ ?

Stress: phonemic (final/penult)

Noun Number: s p

Demonstratives: 3+ref

Articles: def

Pronouns:

1 4d 4ie
2 5
3 6

Syntax: VSO AN NG DN NUM-N N-POSS

Prep/Post: PREP

Number: 2637

Language: Isinai

Location: N Philippines (C Luzon)

Population: 5,600

Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Northern Philippines: Northern Luzon: Central Cordilleran

Consonant system:

Number: 2638

Language: Itneg

Location: N Philippines (NW Luzon)

Population: 5,000

Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Northern Philippines: Northern Luzon: Central Cordilleran: Kalinga-Itneg

Other Sources:

Walton, Charles. 1971. "Binongan Itneg Paragraph Structure," PL C22, 283-366.
PML
WPF

Consonant system:

p b t d k ɡ ʔ

s
m n ŋ
l
r

Stops: p b t d k ɡ ʔ

Fricatives: s

Nasals: m n ŋ

Laterals: l

Vibrants: r

Glides: j w

Vowel system:

Front Vowels: i

Central Vowels: ǝ a

Back Vowels: o

Long Vowels: v̄

Syllable: CV(C)

Stress: phonemic

Demonstratives: 3

Articles: def

Pronouns:

1 4di 4ie
2 5
3 6

Syntax: VSO AN NG DN N-POSS D+A+N

Prep/Post: PREP

Number: 2639

Language: Kalinga-Itneg

Location: N Philippines (NW Luzon)

Population: 13,000

Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Northern Philippines: Northern Luzon: Central Cordilleran: Kalinga-Itneg

Consonant system:

Number: 2640

Language: North Kalinga

Alternate Name: Limos Kalinga

Location: N Philippines (N Luzon)

Population: 61,000

Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Northern Philippines: Northern Luzon: Central Cordilleran: Kalinga-Itneg

Other Sources:

Wiens, Harmut. 1976. "Phonological Features of Limos Kalinga, with Comments on Affected Speech," Philippine Journal of Lingustics 7, 38-47.
Wiens, Harmut. 1979. "The Semantic Function of Focus Affixes in Limos Kalinga," PL A50, 19-47.
WPF

Consonant system:

p b t d k ɡ ʔ

s
m n ŋ
l

Stops: p b t d k ɡ ʔ

Fricatives: s

Nasals: m n ŋ

Laterals: l

Modified Consonants: c̄ all but ʔ

Glides: j w

Vowel system:

Front Vowels: i e

Central Vowels: a

Back Vowels: u o

Long Vowels: v̄ all

Syllable: CV(C)

Pronouns:

1 4di 4ie
2 5
3 6

Syntax: NG DN NUM-N