A global linguistic database : Query result

Number: 2641

Language: Central Kalinga

Location: N Philippines (N Luzon)

Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Northern Philippines: Northern Luzon: Central Cordilleran: Kalinga-Itneg

Other Sources:

Gieser, C. Richard. 1958. "The Phonemes of Kalinga," OLM 3, 13-33.
PML
AL 7:2

Consonant system:

p b t̪ d̪ k ɡ ʔ

s
m n ŋ
l

Stops: p b t̪ d̪ k ɡ ʔ

Fricatives: s

Nasals: m n ŋ

Laterals: l

Glides: j w

Vowel system:

Front Vowels: i

Central Vowels: a

Back Vowels: u o

Syllable: CV(C)

Stress: phonemic

Demonstratives: 3

Pronouns:

1 4d 4ie
2 5
3 6

Syntax: VSO NA NG N-POSS

Prep/Post: PREP

Number: 2642

Language: South Kalinga

Location: N Philippines (NW Luzon)

Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Northern Philippines: Northern Luzon: Central Cordilleran: Kalinga-Itneg

Other Sources: Grayden, Bruce. 1979. "The Southern Kalinga /l/" PL A50, 91-100.

Consonant system:

p b t d k ɡ ʔ

s
m n ŋ
l

Stops: p b t d k ɡ ʔ

Fricatives: s

Nasals: m n ŋ

Laterals: l

Modified Consonants: c̄ p ʔ s m

Glides: j w

Vowel system:

Front Vowels: i

Central Vowels: a

Back Vowels: u o

Syllable: CV(C)

Stress: phonemic

Number: 2643

Language: Balangaw

Location: N Philippines (NC Luzon)

Population: 6,000

Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Northern Philippines: Northern Luzon: Central Cordilleran: Nuclear Cordilleran

Grammar: Shetler, Joanne. 1976. Notes on Balangao Grammar. Huntington Beach, CA: SIL.

Other Sources:

Shetler, Jo and Anne Fetzer. 1964. "The Obscuring of Word Accent in Balangao", OL 3, 101-9.
Shelter, Jo. 1966. "Balangao Phonemes," PL A8, 1-7.
PML

Consonant system:

p b t d k ɡ ʔ

s h
m n ŋ
l

Stops: p b t d k ɡ ʔ

Fricatives: s h

Nasals: m n ŋ

Laterals: l

Modified Consonants: c̄ all

Glides: j w

Vowel system:

Front Vowels: i e

Central Vowels: ɨ ǝ a

Back Vowels: u o

Long Vowels: v̄ all

Syllable: CV(C)

Stress: phonemic

Noun Number: s p

Demonstratives: 3

Pronouns:

1 4di 4ie
2 5
3 6

Syntax: VSO AN/NA NG DN NUM-N N-POSS

Prep/Post: PREP

Number: 2644

Language: Kiangan

Location: N Philippines (NC Luzon)

Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Northern Philippines: Northern Luzon: Central Cordilleran: Nuclear Cordilleran: Ifugao

Consonant system:

Number: 2645

Language: Central Ifugao

Dialect: Amganad

Location: N Philippines (NC Luzon)

Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Northern Philippines: Northern Luzon: Central Cordilleran: Nuclear Cordilleran: Ifugao

Other Sources:

West, Anne. 1973. "The Semantics of Focus in Amganad Ifugao," Linguistics 110, 98-121.
PML
WPF

Consonant system:

p b t d k ɡ ʔ

h
m n ŋ
l

Stops: p b t d k ɡ ʔ

Fricatives: h

Nasals: m n ŋ

Laterals: l

Glides: j w

Vowel system:

Front Vowels: i e

Central Vowels: a

Back Vowels: u o

Stress: phonemic

Demonstratives: 3

Pronouns:

1 4di 4ie
2 5
3 6

Syntax: VSO NG DN N-POSS

Number: 2646

Language: Central Ifugao

Dialect: Bayninan

Location: N Philippines (NC Luzon)

Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Northern Philippines: Northern Luzon: Central Cordilleran: Nuclear Cordilleran: Ifugao

Other Sources:

NPL
PML
WPF

Consonant system:

p b t d k ɡ ʔ

h
m n ŋ
l

Stops: p b t d k ɡ ʔ

Fricatives: h

Nasals: m n ŋ

Laterals: l

Glides: j w

Vowel system:

Front Vowels: i e

Central Vowels: a

Back Vowels: u o

Long Vowels: v̄

Stress: phonemic

Demonstratives: 3

Pronouns:

1 4di 4ie
2 5
3 6

Number: 2647

Language: East Ifugao

Dialect: Batad

Location: N Philippines (NC Luzon)

Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Northern Philippines: Northern Luzon: Central Cordilleran: Nuclear Cordilleran: Ifugao

Dictionary: Newell, Leonard E. 1968. A Batad Ifugao Vocabulary. New Haven: Human Relations Area Files.

Other Sources:

Newell, Leonard E. 1958. "An Ifugao Text" OLM 3, 104-10.
PML
WPF

Consonant system:

p b t d k ɡ ʔ

(s) h
m n ŋ
l

Stops: p b t d k ɡ ʔ

Fricatives: (s) h

Nasals: m n ŋ

Laterals: l

Glides: j w

Vowel system:

Front Vowels: i e

Central Vowels: ǝ a

Back Vowels: u o

Long Vowels: v̄ all

Demonstratives: 3

Pronouns:

1 4di 4ie
2 5
3 6

Syntax: VSO NG DN NUM-N N-POSS

Prep/Post: PREP

Number: 2648

Language: Sadanga

Location: Philippines

Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Northern Philippines: Northern Luzon: Central Cordilleran: Nuclear Cordilleran: Bontok

Consonant system:

Number: 2649

Language: East Bontok

Location: Philippines

Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Northern Philippines: Northern Luzon: Central Cordilleran: Nuclear Cordilleran: Bontok

Consonant system:

Number: 2650

Language: East Bontok

Location: Philippines

Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Northern Philippines: Northern Luzon: Central Cordilleran: Nuclear Cordilleran: Bontok

Consonant system:

Number: 2651

Language: East Bontok

Location: Philippines

Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Northern Philippines: Northern Luzon: Central Cordilleran: Nuclear Cordilleran: Bontok

Consonant system:

Number: 2652

Language: South Bontok

Location: N Philippines (NC Luzon)

Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Northern Philippines: Northern Luzon: Central Cordilleran: Nuclear Cordilleran: Bontok

Consonant system:

Number: 2653

Language: Central Bontok

Location: N Philippines (NC Luzon)

Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Northern Philippines: Northern Luzon: Central Cordilleran: Nuclear Cordilleran: Bontok

Dictionary: Reid, Lawrence A. 1976. Bontok-English Dictionary. PL C36.

Grammar: GD: Seidenadel, Carl Wilhelm. 1909. The First Grammar of the Language Spoken by the Bontoc Igorot. Chicago: Open Court Publishing Company.

Other Sources:

Reud Lawrence A. 1970. Central Bontoc: Sentence, Paragraph and Discourse. SIL 27
AL 7:2
PML

Consonant system:

p b t d k ɡ ʔ

s (h)
m n ŋ
l

Stops: p b t d k ɡ ʔ

Fricatives: s (h)

Nasals: m n ŋ

Laterals: l

Modified Consonants: c̄ k ʔ

Glides: j w

Vowel system:

Front Vowels: i e

Central Vowels: a

Back Vowels: o

Syllable: (C)V(C)

Stress: phonemic

Noun Number: s p [few plurals via reduplication]

Demonstratives: 3

Articles: def

Pronouns:

1 4di 4ie
2 5
3 6

Syntax: VSO AN/(NA) NG DN/(ND) NUM-N ND N-POSS

Prep/Post: PREP

Number: 2654

Language: Kankanay-Itneg

Location: N Philippines (WC Luzon)

Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Northern Philippines: Northern Luzon: Central Cordilleran: Nuclear Cordilleran: Kankanay

Consonant system:

Number: 2655

Language: North Kankanay

Location: N Philippines (WC Luzon)

Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Northern Philippines: Northern Luzon: Central Cordilleran: Nuclear Cordilleran: Kankanay

Other Sources:

Chandler, Donna Hettick. 1974. "Verb Stem Classes in Northern Kankanay," PL A41, 1-21.
NPL
PML
WPF

Consonant system:

p b t d k ɡ ʔ

s ɣ
m n ŋ
l

Stops: p b t d k ɡ ʔ

Fricatives: s ɣ

Nasals: m n ŋ

Laterals: l

Glides: j w

Vowel system:

Front Vowels: i

Central Vowels: ɨ a

Back Vowels: o

Stress: phonemic

Pronouns:

1 4di 4ie
2 5
3 6

Syntax: VSO N-POSS

Prep/Post: PREP

Number: 2656

Language: Central Kankanay

Location: Philippines

Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Northern Philippines: Northern Luzon: Central Cordilleran: Nuclear Cordilleran: Kankanay

Consonant system:

Number: 2657

Language: South Kankanay

Location: N Philippines (WC Luzon)

Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Northern Philippines: Northern Luzon: Central Cordilleran: Nuclear Cordilleran: Kankanay

Consonant system:

Number: 2658

Language: Ilongot

Location: N Philippines (EC Luzon)

Population: 7,600

Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Northern Philippines: Northern Luzon: Southern Cordilleran

Other Sources:

PML
WPF

Consonant system:

p b t d k ɡ ʔ

s ɣ
m n ŋ
l

Stops: p b t d k ɡ ʔ

Fricatives: s ɣ

Nasals: m n ŋ

Laterals: l

Glides: j w

Vowel system:

Front Vowels: i

Central Vowels: ǝ a

Back Vowels: u

Demonstratives: 3

Pronouns:

1 4di 4ie
2 5
3 6

Number: 2659

Language: Pangasinan

Location: N Philippines (WC Luzon)

Population: 1 million

Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Northern Philippines: Northern Luzon: Southern Cordilleran: Pangasinic

Dictionary:

Benton Richard A. 1971a. Pangasinan Dictionary. Honolulu: Univ of Hawaii Press.
Constantino, Ernesto. 1975. English-Pangasinan Dictionary. Quezon City: Univ of the Philippines, Faculty Center.

Grammar:

Fidel of Amurrio. 1970. Pangasinan Grammar. Tagaytay.
Benton, Richard A. 1971b. Pangasinan Reference Grammar. Honolulu: Univ of Hawaii Press.

TextBooks: Benton, Richard A. 1971c. Spoken Pangasinan. Honolulu: Univ of Hawaii Press.

Consonant system:

p b t d k ɡ ʔ
(t^s)
s (h)
m n (ñ) ŋ
l (ʎ)
r

Stops: p b t d k ɡ ʔ

Affricates: (t^s)

Fricatives: s (h)

Nasals: m n (ñ) ŋ

Laterals: l (ʎ)

Vibrants: r

Glides: j w

Vowel system:

Front Vowels: I ø

Central Vowels: a

Back Vowels: o

Stress: mostly penult

Demonstratives: 3

Articles: def, indef

Pronouns:

1 4di 4ie
2 5
3 6

Syntax: VSO AN/NA NG DN NUM-N N-POSS Num+N+A

Prep/Post: PREP

Number: 2660

Language: I'wak

Location: Philippines

Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Northern Philippines: Northern Luzon: Southern Cordilleran: Pangasinic: Benguet

Consonant system: