A global linguistic database : Query result

Number: 2661

Language: Inibaloi

Location: N Philippines (WC Luzon)

Population: 88,000

Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Northern Philippines: Northern Luzon: Southern Cordilleran: Pangasinic: Benguet

Other Sources:

AL 7:2
PML
WPF

Consonant system:

p b t d c k ɡ ʔ
č ɡ̌
βʷ s
m n ŋ
l
ɾ

Stops: p b t d c k ɡ ʔ

Affricates: č ɡ̌

Fricatives: βʷ s

Nasals: m n ŋ

Laterals: l

Vibrants: ɾ

Glides: j w

Vowel system:

Front Vowels: i

Central Vowels: ǝ a

Back Vowels: o

Demonstratives: 3

Pronouns:

1 4di 4ie
2 5
3 6

Number: 2662

Language: Karaw

Location: N Philippines (NC Luzon)

Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Northern Philippines: Northern Luzon: Southern Cordilleran: Pangasinic: Benguet

Consonant system:

Number: 2663

Language: North Kallahan

Dialect: Keley-I

Location: N Philippines (NC Luzon)

Population: 2,500

Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Northern Philippines: Northern Luzon: Southern Cordilleran: Pangasinic: Benguet

Other Sources:

Hohulin, R. M. 1971. "Cohesive Organization in Keley-I Kallahan," PL A32, 1-17.
Hohulin, Lou. 1971. "Complex Predicates in Keley-I Kallahan," PL A32, 19-32.
PML

Consonant system:

p b t d c ɟ k ɡ ʔ

s h
m n ŋ
l

Stops: p b t d c ɟ k ɡ ʔ

Fricatives: s h

Nasals: m n ŋ

Laterals: l

Glides: j w

Vowel system:

Front Vowels: i ɛ

Central Vowels: a

Back Vowels: u

Demonstratives: 3

Pronouns:

1 4d 4ie
2 5
3 6

Syntax: VSO NG DN NUM-N N-POSS

Number: 2664

Language: North Kallahan

Alternate Name: Keley-i

Dialect: Kalanguya

Location: N Philippines (NC Luzon)

Population: 5,000

Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Northern Philippines: Northern Luzon: Southern Cordilleran: Pangasinic: Benguet

Other Sources:

Hohulin, Lou and Michael Kenstowicz. 1979. "Keley-i Phonology and Morphophonemics," in PL, C49, 241-54.
PML

Consonant system:

p b t d k ɡ ʔ
č ɡ̌
s š h
m n ŋ
l

Stops: p b t d k ɡ ʔ

Affricates: č ɡ̌

Fricatives: s š h

Nasals: m n ŋ

Laterals: l

Glides: j w

Vowel system:

Front Vowels: i e

Central Vowels: a

Back Vowels: u o

Demonstratives: 3

Pronouns:

1 4di 4ie
2 5
3 6

Syntax: VSO DN N-POSS

Prep/Post: PREP

Number: 2665

Language: South Kallahan

Location: Philippines

Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Northern Philippines: Northern Luzon: Southern Cordilleran: Pangasinic: Benguet

Consonant system:

Number: 2666

Language: Yami

Location: Botel Tobago Is (SE of Taiwan)

Population: 2,300

Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Northern Philippines: Bashic

Consonant system:

Number: 2667

Language: Itbayaten

Location: N Phillipines (Itbayat Is)

Population: 3,000

Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Northern Philippines: Bashic: Ivatan

Other Sources:

Cottle, Morris and Shirley Cottle. 1958. "The Significant Sounds of Ivatan,
OLM 3, 34-47.
PML

Consonant system:

p b t d k ɡ ʔ
(č) ɡ̌
v s x ɣ
m n ñ ŋ
l
ɾ

Stops: p b t d k ɡ ʔ

Affricates: (č) ɡ̌

Fricatives: v s x ɣ

Nasals: m n ñ ŋ

Laterals: l

Vibrants: ɾ

Modified Consonants: c̄

Glides: j w

Vowel system:

Front Vowels: i

Central Vowels: ɨ a

Back Vowels: u

Long Vowels: v̄ all

Syllable: (C)V(C)

Stress: phonemic, but mostly final

Demonstratives: 3

Pronouns:

1 4ie
2 5
3 6

Number: 2668

Language: Ivatanen

Location: N Phillipines (Batan Is)

Population: 13,000

Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Northern Philippines: Bashic: Ivatan

Dictionary: Diccionario español-ibatán. 1914. Manila.

Grammar: Hidalgo, Cesar A, and Araceli C. Hidalgo. 1971. A Tagmemic Grammar of Ivatan. Manila: Linguistic Society of the Philippines.

Other Sources:

Reid, Lawrence Andrew. 1966. An Ivatan Syntax. OLSP 2.
PML
AL 7:2

Consonant system:

p b t d k ɡ ʔ
č ɡ̌
v s h
m n ñ ŋ
l
r

Stops: p b t d k ɡ ʔ

Affricates: č ɡ̌

Fricatives: v s h

Nasals: m n ñ ŋ

Laterals: l

Vibrants: r

Modified Consonants: c̄

Glides: j w

Vowel system:

Front Vowels: i

Central Vowels: ɨ a

Back Vowels: o

Long Vowels: v̄

Stress: phonemic, but mostly final

Noun Number: s p

Demonstratives: 3

Pronouns:

1 4ie
2 5
3 6

Syntax: VSO AN/(NA) NG ND/(DN) NUM-N N-POSS

Prep/Post: PREP

Number: 2669

Language: Babuyan

Location: N Phillipines (Babuyan Is)

Population: 550

Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Northern Philippines: Bashic: Ivatan

Consonant system:

Number: 2670

Language: Sinauna

Location: NC Philippines (SW Luzon)

Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Northern Philippines: Central Luzon

Consonant system:

Number: 2671

Language: Kapampangan

Location: NC Philippines (SW Luzon)

Population: 1.5 Million

Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Northern Philippines: Central Luzon

Dictionary:

Forman, Michael L. 1971a. Kapampangan Dictionary. Honolulu: Univ of Hawaii Press.
Manalili, Bienvenido M and J. P. Tamayo. 1964. English-Tagalog-Pampango Vocabulary. Quezon City: Pressman.

Grammar: Forman, Michael L. 1971b. Kapampangan Grammar Notes. Honolulu: Univ of Hawaii Press.

TextBooks: Mirikitani, Leatrice T. 1971. Speaking Kapampangan. Honolulu: Univ of Hawaii Press.

Other Sources:

Clardy, Catherine Jane. 1959. "Pampango Phonology," Phonetica 3, 118-44.
Mirikitani, Leatrice T. 1972. Kapampangan Syntax. OLSP 10.

Consonant system:

p b t̪ d̪ k ɡ ʔ
(č) (ɡ̌)
(f) (v) s (h)
m n̪ ŋ
l
ɾ

Stops: p b t̪ d̪ k ɡ ʔ

Affricates: (č) (ɡ̌)

Fricatives: (f) (v) s (h)

Nasals: m n̪ ŋ

Laterals: l

Vibrants: ɾ

Glides: j w

Vowel system:

Front Vowels: i (e)

Central Vowels: a

Back Vowels: u (o)

Long Vowels: v̄ ?

Stress: phonemic

Demonstratives: 4: [3 + near speaker and addressee]

Articles: def, indef

Pronouns:

1 4di 4ie
2 5
3 6

Syntax: VSO/VOS AN NG DN/ND NUM-N N-POSS

Prep/Post: PREP

Number: 2672

Language: Tina

Location: NC Philippines (SW Luzon)

Population: 70,000

Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Northern Philippines: Central Luzon

Other Sources: PML

Consonant system:

p b t d k ɡ ʔ

s h
m n ŋ
l
r

Stops: p b t d k ɡ ʔ

Fricatives: s h

Nasals: m n ŋ

Laterals: l

Vibrants: r

Glides: j w

Vowel system:

Front Vowels: i

Central Vowels: ɨ a

Back Vowels: o

Stress: phonemic

Demonstratives: 3

Pronouns:

1 4d 4ie
2 5
3 6

Number: 2673

Language: Botolan

Alternate Name: Sambal

Location: NC Philippines (SW Luzon)

Population: 30,000

Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Northern Philippines: Central Luzon

Other Sources: WPF

Consonant system:

Pronouns:

1 4d 4ie
2 5
3 6

Number: 2674

Language: Bolinao

Location: NC Philippines (WC Luzon)

Population: 50,000

Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Northern Philippines: Central Luzon

Consonant system:

Number: 2675

Language: Iraya

Location: WC Philippines (NW Mindoro)

Population: 1,000

Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Northern Philippines: Northern Mindoro

Other Sources: Tweddell, Colin E., Thomas E. Tweddell and Hazel A. Page. 1974. "Iraya Mangyan Phonology and Philippine Orthography," AL 16, 368-72.

Consonant system:

p b t̪ d̪ k ɡ ʔ

s h
m n̪ ŋ
l̪
ɾ

Stops: p b t̪ d̪ k ɡ ʔ

Fricatives: s h

Nasals: m n̪ ŋ

Laterals: l̪

Vibrants: ɾ

Glides: j w

Vowel system:

Front Vowels: i

Central Vowels: ɨ a

Back Vowels: o

Syllable: CV(C)

Stress: penult

Articles: def

Syntax: VSO POSS-N

Prep/Post: PREP

Number: 2676

Language: Alangan

Location: WC Philippines (N Mindoro)

Population: 3,000

Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Northern Philippines: Northern Mindoro

Consonant system:

Number: 2677

Language: Tadyawan

Alternate Name: Pul

Location: WC Philippines (NE Mindoro)

Population: 2,000

Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Northern Philippines: Northern Mindoro

Other Sources: WPF

Consonant system:

Pronouns:

1 4ie
2 5
3 6

Number: 2678

Language: Siocon Subanon

Location: S Philippines (W Mindanao)

Population: 50,000

Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Southern Philippines: Subanun

Other Sources:

Hall, William C. 1973. "An Outline of Siocon Subanon Sentence Structure," Philippine Journal of Linguistics 4, 1-22.
PML

Consonant system:

p b t d k ɡ ʔ

s h
m n ŋ
l

Stops: p b t d k ɡ ʔ

Fricatives: s h

Nasals: m n ŋ

Laterals: l

Glides: j w

Vowel system:

Front Vowels: i ɛ

Central Vowels: a

Back Vowels: u o

Demonstratives: 3

Pronouns:

1 4ie
2 5
3 6

Syntax: NG ND N-POSS

Number: 2679

Language: Kalibugan

Location: S Phillipines (W Mindanao)

Population: 11,000

Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Southern Philippines: Subanun

Consonant system:

Number: 2680

Language: Sindangan

Location: S Philippines (W Mindanao)

Population: 50,000

Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Southern Philippines: Subanun

Other Sources:

Brichoux, Robert. 1970. "Sindangan Subanun Phonemics," PL A24, 71-7.
PML

Consonant system:

p b t d k ɡ ʔ (Brichoux also lists kt, kp, ɡb, ŋm as unit phonemes.)

s (h)
m n ŋ
l
(ɾ)

Stops: p b t d k ɡ ʔ (Brichoux also lists kt, kp, ɡb, ŋm as unit phonemes.)

Fricatives: s (h)

Nasals: m n ŋ

Laterals: l

Vibrants: (ɾ)

Modified Consonants: cʷ ɡ

Glides: j w

Vowel system:

Front Vowels: i ɛ

Central Vowels: ɨ a

Back Vowels: u ɔ

Long Vowels: v̄ all

Syllable: (C)(C)V(C)

Demonstratives: 4 [3 + far distant]

Articles: def

Pronouns:

1 4ie
2 5
3 6

Syntax: VSO N-POSS

Prep/Post: PREP