Classification:Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Southern Philippines: Manobo: North
Consonant system:
Number:2685
Language:Binukid
Location:SE Philppines (N Mindanao)
Population:76,000
Classification:Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Southern Philippines: Manobo: North
Other Sources:
PML WPF
Consonant system:
p b t d k ɡ ʔ
s h m n ŋ
Stops:p b t d k ɡ ʔ
Fricatives:s h
Nasals:m n ŋ
Glides:j w
Vowel system:
Front Vowels:i
Central Vowels:ɨ a
Back Vowels:u
Stress:phonemic
Demonstratives:3
Pronouns:
1 4di 4ie 2 5 3 6
Number:2686
Language:Kinamigin
Location:SE Philippines (Camiguin Is)
Classification:Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Southern Philippines: Manobo: North
Consonant system:
Glides:j w
Stress:phonemic
Demonstratives:3
Number:2687
Language:Obo
Location:SE Philippines (SC Mindanao)
Population:11,000
Classification:Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Southern Philippines: Manobo: Central: South
Consonant system:
Number:2688
Language:Ata
Location:SE Philippines (C Mindanao)
Population:10,000
Classification:Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Southern Philippines: Manobo: Central: South
Other Sources:
Austin, Virginia Morey. 1966. Attention, Emphasis and Focus in Ata Manobo. HSL 20. Hartung, Patricia M. 1975. "Clause-modifying Particles in Ata Manobo," PL A44, 29-60. PML
Consonant system:
p b t d k ɡ ʔ
s h m n ŋ l
Stops:p b t d k ɡ ʔ
Fricatives:s h
Nasals:m n ŋ
Laterals:l
Modified Consonants:c̄ all but s h w
Glides:j w
Vowel system:
Front Vowels:i
Central Vowels:a
Back Vowels:u o
Demonstratives:4 [3 + far distant]
Articles:def
Pronouns:
1 4ie 2 5 3 6
Syntax:VSO AN/NA NG DN NUM-N N-POSS
Prep/Post:PREP
Number:2689
Language:Tigwa
Location:SE Philippines (C Mindanao)
Population:20,000
Classification:Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Southern Philippines: Manobo: Central: South
Other Sources:PML
Consonant system:
p b t d k ɡ ʔ
s h m n ŋ l
Stops:p b t d k ɡ ʔ
Fricatives:s h
Nasals:m n ŋ
Laterals:l
Glides:j w
Vowel system:
Front Vowels:i
Central Vowels:ɨ a
Back Vowels:u
Syllable:CV(C)
Demonstratives:3
Pronouns:
1 4ie 2 5 3 6 3=6
Number:2690
Language:Agusan
Location:SE Philippines (NE Mindanao)
Population:47,000
Classification:Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Southern Philippines: Manobo: Central: East
Consonant system:
Pronouns:
1 4di 4ie 2 5 3 6
Number:2691
Language:Dibabawon
Location:SE Philippines (E Mindanao)
Population:1,800
Classification:Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Southern Philippines: Manobo: Central: East
Other Sources:
AL 7:2 PML WPF
Consonant system:
p b t d k ɡ ʔ
s h m n ŋ l r
Stops:p b t d k ɡ ʔ
Fricatives:s h
Nasals:m n ŋ
Laterals:l
Vibrants:r
Glides:j w
Vowel system:
Front Vowels:i
Central Vowels:ɨ a
Back Vowels:u
Stress:phonemic
Demonstratives:3
Pronouns:
1 4di 4ie 2 5 3 6
Number:2692
Language:Rajah Kabungsuan
Location:SE Philippines (E Mindanao)
Population:1,700
Classification:Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Southern Philippines: Manobo: Central: East
Consonant system:
Number:2693
Language:Ilianen
Location:SE Philippines (WC Mindanao)
Population:5,000
Classification:Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Southern Philippines: Manobo: Central: West
Other Sources:
Wrigglesworth, Hazel J. 1971. "Discourse and Paragraph Structure of Ilianen Manobo" PL C22, 85-194. Shand, Jean. 1976. "Ilianen Manobo Sentence Structure," PL A46, 45-89. WPF
Consonant system:
p b t d k ɡ ʔ
β s h m n ŋ l r
Stops:p b t d k ɡ ʔ
Fricatives:β s h
Nasals:m n ŋ
Laterals:l
Vibrants:r
Glides:j w
Vowel system:
Front Vowels:i
Central Vowels:ǝ a
Back Vowels:u
Demonstratives:3
Articles:def
Pronouns:
1 4di 4ie 2 5 3 6
Syntax:VSO AN NG DN NUM-N N-POSS
Prep/Post:PREP
Number:2694
Language:Western Bukidnon
Location:SE Philippines (C Mindanao)
Population:8,000
Classification:Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Southern Philippines: Manobo: Central: West
Dictionary:Elkins, Richard E. 1968. Manobo-English Dictionary. OLSP 3.
Grammar:Elkins, Richard E. 1970. Major Grammatical Patterns of Western Bukidnon Manobo. SIL 26.
Other Sources:PML
Consonant system:
p b t d k ɡ ʔ
β s ẓ ɣ h m n ŋ l r
Stops:p b t d k ɡ ʔ
Fricatives:β s ẓ ɣ h
Nasals:m n ŋ
Laterals:l
Vibrants:r
Glides:j w
Vowel system:
Front Vowels:i
Central Vowels:ǝ a
Back Vowels:u
Syllable:CV(C)
Demonstratives:4: [3 + far distant]
Articles:def
Pronouns:
1 4di 4ie 2 5 3 6
Syntax:VSO AN NG DN NUM-N N-POSS
Prep/Post:PREP
Number:2695
Language:Tagabawa
Location:SE Philippines (SC Mindanao)
Population:1,700
Classification:Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Southern Philippines: Manobo: South
Consonant system:
Number:2696
Language:Sarangani Manobo
Location:SE Philippines (S Mindanao)
Population:34,000
Classification:Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Southern Philippines: Manobo: South
Other Sources:
Meiklejohn, Percy and Kathleen Meiklejohn. 1958. "Accentuation in Sarangani Manobo," OLM 3, 1-5. Dubois, Carl D. 1973. "Connectives in Sarangani Manobo Narratives," Linguistics 110, 17-28. PML WPL
Consonant system:
b t d k ɡ ʔ
ɸ s h m n ŋ l
Stops:b t d k ɡ ʔ
Fricatives:ɸ s h
Nasals:m n ŋ
Laterals:l
Glides:j w
Vowel system:
Front Vowels:i
Central Vowels:ɨ ǝ a
Back Vowels:o
Syllable:C(G)V(C)
Stress:penult
Pronouns:
1 4di 4ie 2 5 3 6
Syntax:ND N-POSS
Number:2697
Language:Kalamansig
Alternate Name:Cotabato
Location:SE Philippines (SW Mindanao)
Population:11,000
Classification:Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Southern Philippines: Manobo: South
Other Sources:
Kerr, Harland B. 1965. "The Case-marking and Classifying Function of Cotabato Manobo Voice Affixes," OL 4, 15-47. PML
Consonant system:
b t d k ɡ ʔ
ɸ s h m n ŋ l
Stops:b t d k ɡ ʔ
Fricatives:ɸ s h
Nasals:m n ŋ
Laterals:l
Glides:j w
Vowel system:
Front Vowels:i e
Central Vowels:ǝ a
Back Vowels:u o
Demonstratives:4 [3 + far distant]
Pronouns:
1 4ie 2 5 3 6
Syntax:VSO
Number:2698
Language:Tasaday
Location:Philippines
Classification:Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Southern Philippines: Manobo: South