A global linguistic database : Query result

Number: 2702

Language: Hanunoo

Location: WC Philippines (S Mindanao)

Population: 6,000

Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Meso-Phillipine: South Mangyan

Dictionary: Conklin, Harold C. 1953. Hanunoo-English Vocabulary. UCPL 9.

Other Sources:

Conklin, Harold C. 1959. "Linguistic Play in Its Cultural Context," Lg 35, 631-6.
AL 7:2

Consonant system:

p b t d k ɡ ʔ

s h
m n ŋ
l
ɾ

Stops: p b t d k ɡ ʔ

Fricatives: s h

Nasals: m n ŋ

Laterals: l

Vibrants: ɾ

Glides: j w

Vowel system:

Front Vowels: i

Central Vowels: a

Back Vowels: u

Long Vowels: v̄

Diphthongs: aj aw iw uj

Stress: final/penult

Number: 2703

Language: Buhid

Location: WC Philippines (SC Mindanao)

Population: 6,000

Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Meso-Phillipine: South Mangyan

Other Sources:

Barham, R. Marie. 1958. "The Phonemes of the Buhid (Mangyan) Language of Eastern Mindoro, Philippines," OLM 3, 6-12.
AL 7:2

Consonant system:

p b t̪ d̪ k ɡ ʔ

f s̪ h
m n̪ ŋ
l̪
ɾ

Stops: p b t̪ d̪ k ɡ ʔ

Fricatives: f s̪ h

Nasals: m n̪ ŋ

Laterals: l̪

Vibrants: ɾ

Glides: j w

Vowel system:

Front Vowels: i e

Central Vowels: a

Back Vowels: u o

Syllable: CV(C)

Stress: phonemic, but often penult

Number: 2705

Language: Kalamianen

Location: WC Philippines (Calamian Is)

Population: 5,000

Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Meso-Phillipine: Kalamian

Other Sources: Ruch, Edward. 1974. "Role Combinations and Verb Stem Classes in Kalamian Tagbanwa," PL A41, 23-60.

Consonant system:

p b t d k ɡ ʔ

β s ɣ
m n ŋ
l
r

Stops: p b t d k ɡ ʔ

Fricatives: β s ɣ

Nasals: m n ŋ

Laterals: l

Vibrants: r

Glides: j w

Vowel system:

Front Vowels: i

Central Vowels: ɨ a

Back Vowels: u

Stress: phonemic

Demonstratives: 5 [3 + this close, that far distant]

Pronouns:

1 4ie
2 5
3 6

Syntax: VSO NA NG ND NUM-N N-POSS

Prep/Post: PREP

Number: 2707

Language: Batak

Location: SW Philippines (NE Palawan)

Population: 1,400

Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Meso-Phillipine: Kalamian

Dictionary: Warren, Charles P. 1975. "Field Vocabulary of the Batak of Palawan (Philippines)," in Linguistics and Anthropology, ed. by M. Dale Kinkade, Kenneth L. Hale and Oswald Werner, Lisse, Peter de Ridder, 649-75.

Other Sources:

PML
E
WPF

Consonant system:

p b t d k ɡ ʔ

s h
m n ŋ
l
ɾ

Stops: p b t d k ɡ ʔ

Fricatives: s h

Nasals: m n ŋ

Laterals: l

Vibrants: ɾ

Glides: j w

Vowel system:

Front Vowels: i

Central Vowels: ǝ a

Back Vowels: u o

Diphthongs: aj aw iw oj uj

Stress: final/penult

Demonstratives: 3

Pronouns:

1 4di 4ie
2 5
3 6

Syntax: VOS

Prep/Post: PREP

Comments: The Batak are physically Negritos.

Number: 2712

Language: Tagalog

Location: NC Philippines (S Luzon)

Population: 10 million

Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Meso-Phillipine: Central Philippines: Tagalog

Dictionary:

Tablan, Andrea A. and Carmen B. Mallari. 1961. Pilipino-English, English-Pilipino Dictionary. New York: Washington Square Press.
Ramos Teresita V. 1971a. Tagalog Dictionary. Honolulu: Univ of Hawaii Press.

Grammar:

Schachter, Paul and Fe T. Otanes. 1972. Tagalog Reference Grammar. Berkeley: Univ of California Press.
Ramos, Teresita V. 1971b. Tagalog Structures. Honolulu: Univ of Hawaii Press.

TextBooks:

Bowen, J. Donald, et al. 1965. Beginning Tagalog. Berkeley: Univ of California Press.
Ramos Teresita V. and Videa de Guzman. 1971. Tagalog for Beginners. Honolulu: Univ of Hawaii Press.

Other Sources:

Llamzon, Teodoro A. 1966. Tagalog Phonology," AL 8:1, 30-9.
AL 7:2
NPL

Consonant system:

p b t̪ d̪ k ɡ ʔ
(č)
(f) s h
m n̪ ŋ
l
ɾ

Stops: p b t̪ d̪ k ɡ ʔ

Affricates: (č)

Fricatives: (f) s h

Nasals: m n̪ ŋ

Laterals: l

Vibrants: ɾ

Glides: j w

Vowel system:

Front Vowels: I (e)

Central Vowels: ɐ

Back Vowels: ʋ (o)

Long Vowels: v̄ i (e) a u (o)

Diphthongs: ej aj oj uj iw ew aw ow

Tones: (C)CV(C)

Stress: phonemic

Demonstratives: 3

Articles: def, indef

Pronouns:

1 4di 4ie
2 5
3 6

Syntax: VSO/(VOS) AN/NA NG DN/ND NUM-N POSS-N/N-POSS D+A+N

Prep/Post: PREP

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