Classification:Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Meso-Phillipine: Central Philippines: Bisayan: Central
Consonant system:
Number:2742
Language:Waray
Dialect:Samar-Leyte
Location:EC Philippines (Samar Is)
Population:3 million
Classification:Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Meso-Phillipine: Central Philippines: Bisayan: Central
Other Sources:NPL
Consonant system:
p b t d k ɡ ʔ
s h m n ŋ l r
Stops:p b t d k ɡ ʔ
Fricatives:s h
Nasals:m n ŋ
Laterals:l
Vibrants:r
Glides:j w
Vowel system:
Front Vowels:i
Central Vowels:a
Back Vowels:u
Long Vowels:v̄
Stress:phonemic
Number:2743
Language:Camotes
Location:Philippines
Classification:Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Meso-Phillipine: Central Philippines: Bisayan: Central
Consonant system:
Number:2744
Language:Bantayan
Location:Philippines
Classification:Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Meso-Phillipine: Central Philippines: Bisayan: Central
Consonant system:
Number:2745
Language:Masbate
Location:EC Philippines (Masbate Is)
Population:400,000
Classification:Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Meso-Phillipine: Central Philippines: Bisayan: Central
Consonant system:
Number:2746
Language:Hiligaynon
Location:C Philippines (E Panay Is)
Population:4.2 million
Classification:Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Meso-Phillipine: Central Philippines: Bisayan: Central
Dictionary:
Enrı́quez, Pablo J. 1949. English-Tayalog-Visayan (Cebuano-Illongo) Vocabulary. Manila: Philippine Book Co. Motus, Cecile L. 1971a. Hiligaynon Dictionary. Honolulu: Univ of Hawaii Press.
Grammar:Wolfenden, Elmer. 1971. Hiligaynon Reference Grammar. Honolulu: Univ of Hawaii Press.
TextBooks:Motus Cecile L. 1971b. Hiligaynon Lessons. Honolulu: Univ of Hawaii Press.
Other Sources:
Ghatage, A. M. 1964. "The Phonemes of Hiligaynon," IL 25, 77-82. Wolfenden, Elmer. 1975. A Description of Hiligaynon Syntax. SIL 46.
Consonant system:
p b t d k ɡ ʔ (ts) (dz) (f) (v) s h m n ŋ l ɾ
Stops:p b t d k ɡ ʔ
Affricates:(ts) (dz)
Fricatives:(f) (v) s h
Nasals:m n ŋ
Laterals:l
Vibrants:ɾ
Glides:j w
Vowel system:
Front Vowels:i (e)
Central Vowels:a
Back Vowels:u (o)
Syllable:(C)(C)V(C)
Stress:phonemic
Demonstratives:3
Articles:def
Pronouns:
1 4ie 2 5 3 6
Syntax:VSO AN/(NA) NG DN NUM-N POSS-N /(N-POSS)
Prep/Post:PREP
Number:2747
Language:Romblonanon
Location:C Philippines (Romblon Is)
Population:173,000
Classification:Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Meso-Phillipine: Central Philippines: Bisayan: Central
Consonant system:
Number:2748
Language:Banton
Location:C Philippines (Banton Is)
Population:49,000
Classification:Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Meso-Phillipine: Central Philippines: Bisayan: Banton
Consonant system:
Number:2749
Language:Odionganon
Location:Philippines
Classification:Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Meso-Phillipine: Central Philippines: Bisayan: Banton
Consonant system:
Number:2750
Language:Kuyunon
Location:WC Philippines (Cuyo Is)
Population:49,000
Classification:Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Meso-Phillipine: Central Philippines: Bisayan: West
Other Sources:Lackowski, Peter. 1968. "Verb Inflection in Cuyunon," OL 7, 92-103.
Consonant system:
p b t̪ d̪ k ɡ ʔ
(f) (v) s̪ (h) m n̪ ŋ l̪ ɾ
Stops:p b t̪ d̪ k ɡ ʔ
Fricatives:(f) (v) s̪ (h)
Nasals:m n̪ ŋ
Laterals:l̪
Vibrants:ɾ
Glides:j w
Vowel system:
Front Vowels:i (e)
Central Vowels:ɨ a
Back Vowels:u (o)
Long Vowels:v̄ all
Diphthongs:aj aɨ aw ja jɨ ju wa wɨ wi
Syntax:VSO
Number:2751
Language:Datagnon
Location:Philippines
Classification:Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Meso-Phillipine: Central Philippines: Bisayan: West
Consonant system:
Number:2752
Language:Kinaray-a
Location:C Philippines (W Panay Is)
Population:347,000
Classification:Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Meso-Phillipine: Central Philippines: Bisayan: West
Consonant system:
Number:2753
Language:Pandan2
Location:Philippines
Classification:Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Meso-Phillipine: Central Philippines: Bisayan: West
Consonant system:
Number:2754
Language:Looknon
Location:Philippines
Classification:Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Meso-Phillipine: Central Philippines: Bisayan: West
Consonant system:
Number:2755
Language:Bulalakawnon
Location:Philippines
Classification:Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Meso-Phillipine: Central Philippines: Bisayan: West
Consonant system:
Number:2756
Language:Aklanon
Location:C Philippines (N Panay Is)
Population:411,000
Classification:Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Meso-Phillipine: Central Philippines: Bisayan: West
Consonant system:
Number:2757
Language:Bagobo
Location:SE Philippines (S Mindanao)
Population:35,000
Classification:Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: South Mindanao
Consonant system:
Number:2758
Language:Tiruray
Location:S Philippines (SW Mindanao)
Population:34,000
Classification:Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: South Mindanao
Dictionary:Schlegel, Stuart A. 1971. Tiruray-English Lexicon. UCPL 67.
Consonant system:
b t d k ɡ ʔ
̰ɸ s x m n ŋ l r
Stops:b t d k ɡ ʔ
Fricatives:ɸ s x
Nasals:m n ŋ
Laterals:l
Vibrants:r
Glides:j w
Vowel system:
Front Vowels:i e ɛ
Central Vowels:a
Back Vowels:u ɔ
Syllable:CV(C)
Stress:non-phonemic
Number:2759
Language:Tboli
Alternate Name:Tagabili
Location:S Philippines (SW Mindanao)
Population:32,000
Classification:Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: South Mindanao
Other Sources:
PML WALS WPF
Consonant system:
b t d k ɡ ʔ
f s h m n ŋ l
Stops:b t d k ɡ ʔ
Fricatives:f s h
Nasals:m n ŋ
Laterals:l
Glides:j w
Vowel system:
Front Vowels:i ɛ
Central Vowels:ǝ a
Back Vowels:u o ɔ
Demonstratives:3
Pronouns:
1 4di 4ie 2 5 3 6
Syntax:VSO
Number:2760
Language:Cotabato Bilaan
Location:SE Philippines (S Mindanao)
Population:41,000
Classification:Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: South Mindanao
Other Sources:
Dean, James C. 1958. "Some Principal Grammatical Relations of Bilaan," OLM 3, 83-90. Abrams, Norman. 1970. "Bilaan Morphology," PL A24, 1-62. PML WPF
Consonant system:
b t d k ɡ ʔ
f s h m n ŋ l
Stops:b t d k ɡ ʔ
Fricatives:f s h
Nasals:m n ŋ
Laterals:l
Glides:j w
Vowel system:
Front Vowels:i e
Central Vowels:ɨ a
Back Vowels:u o ɔ
Demonstratives:4 [3 + far distant]
Articles:DEF
Pronouns:
1 4di 4ie 2 5 3 6
Syntax:VSO AN NG ND NUM-N N-POSS/(POSS-N ) Num+A+N
