A global linguistic database : Query result

Number: 2921

Language: Lawangan

Location: Indonesia (SE Borneo)

Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Borneo: Barito: East

Other Sources: Hudson, Alfred B. 1967. The Barito Isolects of Borneo. CUDP 68.

Consonant system:

p b t d k
ɡ̌
s
m n ŋ
l
r

Stops: p b t d k

Affricates: ɡ̌

Fricatives: s

Nasals: m n ŋ

Laterals: l

Vibrants: r

Glides: j w

Vowel system:

Front Vowels: i e

Central Vowels: ɨ a

Back Vowels: u o

Number: 2922

Language: Dusun Deyah

Location: Indonesia (S Borneo)

Population: 20,000

Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Borneo: Barito: East

Other Sources: Hudson, Alfred B. 1967. The Barito Isolects of Borneo. CUDP 68.

Consonant system:

p t k
ɡ̌
s
m n ŋ
l
r

Stops: p t k

Affricates: ɡ̌

Fricatives: s

Nasals: m n ŋ

Laterals: l

Vibrants: r

Glides: j w

Vowel system:

Front Vowels: i e

Central Vowels: a

Back Vowels: u o

Number: 2923

Language: Ma'anyan

Location: Indonesia (SE Borneo)

Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Borneo: Barito: East

Other Sources:

AL 7:2
WALS

Consonant system:

p b t d k ɡ
ɡ̌
s h
m n ñ ŋ
l
r

Stops: p b t d k ɡ

Affricates: ɡ̌

Fricatives: s h

Nasals: m n ñ ŋ

Laterals: l

Vibrants: r

Modified Consonants: ^Nc p b t d k ɡ ɡ̌ s r

Glides: j w

Vowel system:

Front Vowels: i e

Central Vowels: a

Back Vowels: u

Syntax: SVO

Number: 2924

Language: Malagasy

Location: Madagascar

Population: 5 million

Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Borneo: Barito: East

Dictionary:

Richardson, J. 1885. A New Malagasy-English Dictionary. Tananarive: London Missionary Society. [Reprinted 1967 by Gregg International Publishers, Farnborough, England]
Abinal, Antoine and V. Malzac. 1963. Dictionnaire malgache-français. Paris: Editions Maritimes et Coloniales.
An Elementary English-Malagasy Dictionary. 1970. Tananarive: Andro Vaovao & Trano Printy Loterana.
Malzac, V. 1963. Dictionnaire français-malgache. Paris: Editions Maritimes et Coloniales.
GD: Deschamps, Hubert. 1936. Le dialecte antaisaka (langue malgache). Tananarive: Pitot de la Beaujardière.

Grammar:

Malzac, V. 1960. Grammaire malgache. Paris: Société d'Editions Géographiques Maritimes et Coloniales.
Arakin, V. D. 1963. Mal'gashskij jazyk. Moscow: Izdatel'stvo vostochnoj literatury.
Garvey, Catherine J., et al. 1964. A Sketch of Malagasy Grammar. Washington, D.C.:CAL

TextBooks:

Garvey, Catherine J., et al. 1964. Malagasy Introductory Course. Washington D.C.:CAL.
Stark, Elsie L. 1969. Malagasy without Moans. Tananarive: Trano Printy Loterana.

Other Sources:

Dahl, Otto C. 1952. " Etude de phonologie et de phonétique malgaches," Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap" 16, 148-200.
Dyen, Isidore. 1971. "Malagasy," CTIL 8, 211-39.
Keenan, Edward Louis and Elinor Ochs. 1979. "Becoming a Competent Speaker of Malagasy," in LTS, 113-58.
Dez, Jacques. 1978. "Le malgache," in IEL, 331-49.

Consonant system:

p b t̪ d̪ ṭ ḍ k ɡ
t^sd^z
f v s z h
m n̪
l
ɾ

Stops: p b t̪ d̪ ṭ ḍ k ɡ

Affricates: t^sd^z

Fricatives: f v s z h

Nasals: m n̪

Laterals: l

Vibrants: ɾ

Modified Consonants: ^Nc b d̪ ḍ ɡ d^z (The prenasalized voiceless stops ^mp, ⁿt̪, ⁿṭ, ^ŋk, ⁿt^s, reported in the early literature, have apparently vanished from the contemporary language.)

Glides: j w

Vowel system:

Front Vowels: i e

Central Vowels: a

Back Vowels: u (ɔ)

Diphthongs: ai au ui

Syllable: (C) V (C)

Stress: penult & antepenult, sometimes phonemic

Demonstratives: 6: this, that, that further away, that far away, that very far away, that's so far away it cannot be seen

Articles: def

Pronouns:

1 4ie
2 5
3 6

Syntax: VOS NA NG DND[both obligatory] N-NUM N-POSS D+N+A+Num+D

Prep/Post: PREP

Comments: Genetically closest to Ma'anyan

Number: 2925

Language: Dohoi

Location: Indonesia (S Borneo)

Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Borneo: Barito: West: Northwest

Other Sources: Hudson, Alfred B. 1967. The Barito Isolects of Borneo. CUDP 68.

Consonant system:

p b t d k
č ɡ̌
s h
m n ŋ
l
r

Stops: p b t d k

Affricates: č ɡ̌

Fricatives: s h

Nasals: m n ŋ

Laterals: l

Vibrants: r

Glides: w

Vowel system:

Front Vowels: i

Central Vowels: a

Back Vowels: u o

Diphthongs: oi ou

Number: 2926

Language: Siang

Location: Indonesia (S Borneo)

Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Borneo: Barito: West: Northwest

Other Sources: Hudson, Alfred B. 1967. The Barito Isolects of Borneo. CUDP 68.

Consonant system:

p b t d k
č ɡ̌
s h
m n ŋ
l
r

Stops: p b t d k

Affricates: č ɡ̌

Fricatives: s h

Nasals: m n ŋ

Laterals: l

Vibrants: r

Glides: w

Vowel system:

Front Vowels: i

Central Vowels: a

Back Vowels: u o

Diphthongs: oi ou

Number: 2927

Language: Kapuas

Dialect: Ngaju

Location: Indonesia (S Borneo)

Population: 500,000

Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Borneo: Barito: West: Southwest

Other Sources: Mihing, T. W. J. and W. A. L. Stokhof. 1977. "On the Ngaju Dayak Sound System," MSILI 3, 49-??.

Consonant system:

p b t d k ɡ
č ɡ̌
s h
m n ñ ŋ
l
r

Stops: p b t d k ɡ

Affricates: č ɡ̌

Fricatives: s h

Nasals: m n ñ ŋ

Laterals: l

Vibrants: r

Glides: j w

Vowel system:

Front Vowels: I ɛ

Central Vowels: (ǝ) a

Back Vowels: u ɔ

Long Vowels: ī ɛ̄ ā ū ɔ̄

Diphthongs: aw aj uj oj ej ij

Number: 2928

Language: Kapuas

Dialect: Ba'amang

Location: Indonesia (S Borneo)

Population: 500,000

Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Borneo: Barito: West: Southwest

Other Sources: Hudson, Alfred B. 1967. The Barito Isolects of Borneo. CUDP 68.

Consonant system:

p b t d k
ɡ̌
s h
m n ŋ
l
r

Stops: p b t d k

Affricates: ɡ̌

Fricatives: s h

Nasals: m n ŋ

Laterals: l

Vibrants: r

Glides: w

Vowel system:

Front Vowels: i e

Central Vowels: a

Back Vowels: u

Diphthongs: ei au

Number: 2929

Language: Katingan

Location: Indonesia (SC Borneo)

Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Borneo: Barito: West: Southwest

Other Sources: Hudson, Alfred B. 1967. The Barito Isolects of Borneo. CUDP 68.

Consonant system:

p b t d k
č ɡ̌
s h
m n ŋ
l
r

Stops: p b t d k

Affricates: č ɡ̌

Fricatives: s h

Nasals: m n ŋ

Laterals: l

Vibrants: r

Glides: w

Vowel system:

Front Vowels: i e

Central Vowels: a

Back Vowels: u

Diphthongs: ei au

Number: 2930

Language: Kahayan

Location: Indonesia (Borneo)

Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Borneo: Barito: West: Southwest

Consonant system:

Number: 2931

Language: Bakumpai

Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Borneo: Barito: West: Southwest

Consonant system:

Number: 2932

Language: Tunjung

Location: Indonesia (E Borneo)

Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Borneo: Barito: Mahakam

Consonant system:

Number: 2933

Language: Ampanang

Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Borneo: Barito: Mahakam

Consonant system:

Number: 2934

Language: Abaknon

Location: WC Philippines (Capul Is)

Population: 10,000

Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Sama-Bajaw

Consonant system:

Number: 2935

Language: Batuan

Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Sama-Bajaw

Consonant system:

Number: 2936

Language: Yakan

Location: S Philippines (E Basilan Is)

Population: 52,000

Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Sama-Bajaw

Other Sources:

Hooker, Betty. 1975. "Some Nominal Phrases in Yakan," PL A44, 1-12.
Behrens, Dietlinde. 1975. "Yakan Phonemics and Morphophonemics," PL A44, 13-28.

Consonant system:

p b t d k ɡ ʔ
ɡ̌
s h
m n ŋ
l

Stops: p b t d k ɡ ʔ

Affricates: ɡ̌

Fricatives: s h

Nasals: m n ŋ

Laterals: l

Modified Consonants: c̄ all but ʔ ɡ̌ h j

Glides: j w

Vowel system:

Front Vowels: i ɛ

Central Vowels: a

Back Vowels: u o

Syllable: (C)V(C)

Stress: penult

Demonstratives: 4 : [3 + that out of sight]

Pronouns:

1 4di 4ie
2 5
3 6

Syntax: NA NG ND NUM-N/N-NUM N-POSS NUM+N+A+D

Prep/Post: PREP

Number: 2937

Language: Sibutuq

Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Sama-Bajaw

Consonant system:

Number: 2938

Language: North Sama

Location: S Philippines (Tungkil Is)

Population: 70,000

Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Sama-Bajaw: Inner Sulu Sama

Other Sources:

Gault, Jo Ann. 1979. "Phonemics and Morphophonemics of Sama Baangingi," PL A50, 49-68.
PML

Consonant system:

p b t d k ɡ ʔ
ɡ̌
s h
m n ñ ŋ
l
(r)

Stops: p b t d k ɡ ʔ

Affricates: ɡ̌

Fricatives: s h

Nasals: m n ñ ŋ

Laterals: l

Vibrants: (r)

Modified Consonants: c̄

Glides: j w

Vowel system:

Front Vowels: i e

Central Vowels: a

Back Vowels: u o

Modified Vowels: vowel harmony

Syllable: (C)V(C)

Stress: penult

Demonstratives: 3

Pronouns:

1 4d 4ie
2 5
3 6

Number: 2939

Language: Central Sama

Alternate Name: Samal

Location: S Philippines (N Tawitawi Is)

Population: 50,000

Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Sama-Bajaw: Inner Sulu Sama

Other Sources: WPF

Consonant system:

Pronouns:

1 4d 4ie
2 5
3 6

Number: 2940

Language: South Sama

Location: S Philippines (Sibutu Is)

Population: 65,000

Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Sama-Bajaw: Inner Sulu Sama

Consonant system: