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\data\typol\typology
Number: 3381
Language: Zazao
Alternate Name: Kilokaka
Location: C Solomon Is (Santa Isabel Is)
Population: 550
Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Central-Eastern: Eastern: Oceanic: Santa Isabel: Central
Other Sources: MIL
Consonant system:

   




Demonstratives: 2
Articles: art
Pronouns:

   1 4die 4ie
2 5d 5
3 6d 6

Syntax: NA NG NUM-N N-POSS/POSS-N
Prep/Post: PREP
Number: 3382
Language: Blablanga
Location: Solomon Is (Santa Isabel Island)
Population: 170
Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Central-Eastern: Eastern: Oceanic: Santa Isabel: Central
Consonant system:

   




Number: 3383
Language: Maringe
Location: Solomon Is (C Santa Isabel Island)
Population: 6,000
Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Central-Eastern: Eastern: Oceanic: Santa Isabel: East
Consonant system:

   




Number: 3384
Language: Gao
Location: Solomon Is (S Santa Isabel Island)
Population: 550
Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Central-Eastern: Eastern: Oceanic: Santa Isabel: East
Other Sources: ML
Consonant system:

   p mb t nd k ŋɡ ʔ
ñɡ̌
f v s z ɣ h
m n ñ ŋ
l
r

Stops: p mb t nd k ŋɡ ʔ
Affricates: ñɡ̌
Fricatives: f v s z ɣ h
Nasals: m n ñ ŋ
Laterals: l
Vibrants: r
Glides: w
Front Vowels: i e
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u o
Demonstratives: 2
Articles: art
Pronouns:

   1 4die 4tie 4ie
2 5d 5t 5
3 6d 6t 6

Syntax: NA NG NUM-N N-POSS/POSS-N
Prep/Post: PREP
Number: 3385
Language: Nembao
Alternate Name: Amba
Location: Santa Cruz Islands (Utupua Is)
Population: 150
Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Central-Eastern: Eastern: Oceanic: Santa Cruz: Utupua
Other Sources:

   AL 6:9
MIL
E

Consonant system:

   p mb t nd k ŋɡ
č
f v θ ɣ
m n ŋ
l
r

Stops: p mb t nd k ŋɡ
Affricates: č
Fricatives: f v θ ɣ
Nasals: m n ŋ
Laterals: l
Vibrants: r
Modified Consonants: cʷ m
Front Vowels: i y e ø
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u o
Modified Vowels: vowel harmony
Demonstratives: 2
Articles: (art)
Pronouns:

   1 4de 4ie
2 5d 5
3 6d 6

Syntax: SVO NA NG N-POSS
Prep/Post: PREP
Number: 3386
Language: Asumboa
Location: Santa Cruz Islands (Utupua Is)
Population: 35
Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Central-Eastern: Eastern: Oceanic: Santa Cruz: Utupua
Other Sources: E
Consonant system:

   




Syntax: SVO
Number: 3387
Language: Tanimbili
Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Central-Eastern: Eastern: Oceanic: Santa Cruz: Utupua
Other Sources: E
Consonant system:

   




Syntax: SVO
Number: 3388
Language: Buma
Alternate Name: Teanu
Location: Solomon Islands
Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Central-Eastern: Eastern: Oceanic: Santa Cruz: Vanikoro
Other Sources: WALS
Consonant system:

   




Syntax: SVO
Number: 3389
Language: Vano
Location: Santa Cruz Islands (Vanikoro Is)
Population: 50
Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Central-Eastern: Eastern: Oceanic: Santa Cruz: Vanikoro
Other Sources:

   AL 6:9
MIL
E

Consonant system:

   p mb t nd k ŋɡ
č
f v s z
m n ñ ŋ
l
r

Stops: p mb t nd k ŋɡ
Affricates: č
Fricatives: f v s z
Nasals: m n ñ ŋ
Laterals: l
Vibrants: r
Modified Consonants: cʷ p k ŋɡ m
Glides: w
Front Vowels: i e
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u o
Demonstratives: 2
Articles: (art)
Pronouns:

   1 4die 4ie
2 5d 5
3 6d 6

Syntax: SVO NA NG N-POSS
Prep/Post: PREP
Number: 3390
Language: Tanima
Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Central-Eastern: Eastern: Oceanic: Santa Cruz: Vanikoro
Other Sources: E
Consonant system:

   




Syntax: SVO
Number: 3391
Language: Aneityum
Alternate Name: Anejom
Location: S New Hebrides Islands (Aneityum Is)
Population: 320
Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Central-Eastern: Eastern: Oceanic: Southern New Hebrides
Dictionary: Inglis, John. 1882. A Dictionary of the Aneityumese Language. London: Williams & Norgate.
Grammar: Hewitt, Helen-Jo Jakusz. 1966. "Aneityum of the Southern New Hebrides," Te Reo 9, 1-43.
Other Sources:

   AL 6:9
WALS

Consonant system:

   p t̪ k (ʔ)
č
f v θ s̪ ɣ h
m n̪ ñ ŋ
l̪
ɾ̣

Stops: p t̪ k (ʔ)
Affricates: č
Fricatives: f v θ s̪ ɣ h
Nasals: m n̪ ñ ŋ
Laterals: l̪
Vibrants: ɾ̣
Modified Consonants: cʷ p m
Glides: j w
Front Vowels: I ɛ
Central Vowels: ɐ
Back Vowels: ʋ ɔ
Long Vowels: ī ɛ̄ ā ū ɔ̄
Diphthongs: ai ei oi au ou
Syllable: (C)V(C)
Noun Number: s p
Demonstratives: 2
Articles: art
Pronouns:

   1 4die 4tie 4ie
2 5d 5t 5
3 6d 6t 6

Syntax: VOS NA NG N-POSS
Prep/Post: PREP
Number: 3392
Language: Sie
Alternate Name: Erromanga
Location: S New Hebrides Islands (W Eromanga Is)
Population: 600
Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Central-Eastern: Eastern: Oceanic: Southern New Hebrides: Erromanga
Other Sources:

   AL 6:9
MIL
WALS

Consonant system:

   p b t d k

β f s ɣ h
m n ŋ
l
r

Stops: p b t d k
Fricatives: β f s ɣ h
Nasals: m n ŋ
Laterals: l
Vibrants: r
Modified Consonants:

   cʷ k β m
Nc: ?

Glides: j w
Front Vowels: i e
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u o
Long Vowels: v̄ ?
Diphthongs: ai au oi
Noun Number: s p
Demonstratives: 2
Articles: art
Pronouns:

   1 4die 4ie
2 5d 5
3 6d 6

Syntax: SVO NA NG DN/ND N-POSS
Prep/Post: PREP
Number: 3393
Language: Ura
Location: S New Hebrides Islands (N Eromanga Is)
Population: 10
Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Central-Eastern: Eastern: Oceanic: Southern New Hebrides: Erromanga
Other Sources: WALS
Consonant system:

   




Syntax: SVO
Number: 3394
Language: Kwamera
Location: S New Hebrides Islands (SE Tanna Is)
Population: 1,100
Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Central-Eastern: Eastern: Oceanic: Southern New Hebrides: Tanna
Other Sources:

   AL 6:9
MIL

Consonant system:

   p b t d k
ɡ̌
f v s h
m n ṇ ŋ
l
r

Stops: p b t d k
Affricates: ɡ̌
Fricatives: f v s h
Nasals: m n ṇ ŋ
Laterals: l
Vibrants: r
Modified Consonants: cʷ k f m n
Glides: j w
Front Vowels: i e
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u o
Diphthongs: ai au ei oi
Noun Number: s d t p
Demonstratives: 3
Articles: art
Pronouns:

   1 4die 4tie 4ie
2 5d 5t 5
3 6d 6t 6

Syntax: SVO NA NG ND N-NUM N-POSS
Prep/Post: PREP
Number: 3395
Language: Whitesands
Alternate Name: Weasisi
Location: S New Hebrides Islands (E Tanna Is)
Population: 2,500
Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Central-Eastern: Eastern: Oceanic: Southern New Hebrides: Tanna
Grammar: Gray, W. 1891. "Grammar of the Weasisi-Tanna Language," in SSL, 108-62.
Other Sources: E
Consonant system:

   p b t d k ɡ

f v s h
m n ŋ
l
r

Stops: p b t d k ɡ
Fricatives: f v s h
Nasals: m n ŋ
Laterals: l
Vibrants: r
Glides: j w
Front Vowels: i e
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u o
Diphthongs: ai au ei oi
Noun Number: s p
Demonstratives: 2
Articles: (art)
Pronouns:

   1 4die 4tie 4ie
2 5d 5t 5
3 6d 6t 6

Syntax: SVO NG ND/DN N-POSS/POSS-N
Prep/Post: PREP
Number: 3396
Language: North Tanna
Location: S New Hebrides Islands (N Tanna Is)
Population: 2,000
Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Central-Eastern: Eastern: Oceanic: Southern New Hebrides: Tanna
Other Sources: E
Consonant system:

   




Syntax: SVO
Number: 3397
Language: Lenakel
Location: S New Hebrides Islands (W Tanna Is)
Population: 3,000
Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Central-Eastern: Eastern: Oceanic: Southern New Hebrides: Tanna
Dictionary: Lynch, John. 1977a. Lenakel Dictionary. PL C55.
Grammar: Lynch, John. 1978. A Grammar of Lenakel. PL B55.
Other Sources:

   Lynch, John. 1973. "Verbal Aspects of Possession in Melanesian Languages," OL 12, 69-102.
Lynch, John. 1977. "On the History of the Tanna Numerals and Number-Markers," Te Reo 20, 3-28.

Consonant system:

   p t k

β f s h
m n ŋ
l
ɾ

Stops: p t k
Fricatives: β f s h
Nasals: m n ŋ
Laterals: l
Vibrants: ɾ
Modified Consonants: cʷ p m
Glides: j w
Front Vowels: i e
Central Vowels: ǝ a
Back Vowels: u o
Stress: penult
Noun Number: a few nouns use a plural prefix
Demonstratives: 3 + ref
Pronouns:

   1 4die 4tie 4ie
2 5d 5t 5
3 6d 6t 6

Syntax: SVO NA NG ND N-NUM N-POSS/POSS-N N+A+NUM+D
Prep/Post: PREP
Number: 3398
Language: Southwest Tanna
Location: S New Hebrides Islands (SW Tanna Is)
Population: 1,500
Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Central-Eastern: Eastern: Oceanic: Southern New Hebrides: Tanna
Consonant system:

   




Number: 3399
Language: Yalayu
Location: N New Caledonia
Population: 500
Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Central-Eastern: Eastern: Oceanic: New Caledonia: Northern: Far North
Consonant system:

   




Number: 3400
Language: Kumak
Alternate Name: Nenema
Location: N New Caledonia
Population: 500
Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Central-Eastern: Eastern: Oceanic: New Caledonia: Northern: Far North
Grammar: GD: Haudricourt, André G. 1963. La langue des Nenemas et des Nigoumak. Auckland: Linguistic Society of New Zealand.
Consonant system:

   p ph mb t th nd c ñɟ k kh ŋɡ

v š ɣ h
m m̥ n n̥ ñ ñ̥ ŋ
l
r

Stops: p ph mb t th nd c ñɟ k kh ŋɡ
Fricatives: v š ɣ h
Nasals: m m̥ n n̥ ñ ñ̥ ŋ
Laterals: l
Vibrants: r
Modified Consonants:

   cʷ p ph mb m m̥ h
cj h

Glides: j j̥ w w̥
Front Vowels: (y) I e (ø)
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: ʋ o
Long Vowels: v̄ all v̄̃ a o ...
Nasal Vowels: ṽ all
Demonstratives: 4 + [3 + far away]
Pronouns:

   1 4die 4ie
2 5d 5
3 6d 6

Syntax: SVO NA NG ND N-NUM N-POSS
Prep/Post: PREP
typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-demonstrat,typology-articles,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-demonstrat,typology-articles,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-modifiedvo,typology-demonstrat,typology-articles,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-demonstrat,typology-articles,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-dictionary,typology-grammar,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-diphthongs,typology-syllable,typology-nounnumber,typology-demonstrat,typology-articles,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-diphthongs,typology-nounnumber,typology-demonstrat,typology-articles,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-diphthongs,typology-nounnumber,typology-demonstrat,typology-articles,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-grammar,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-diphthongs,typology-nounnumber,typology-demonstrat,typology-articles,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-dictionary,typology-grammar,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-stress,typology-nounnumber,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-grammar,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-nasalvowel,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,
Total of 5736 records 287 pages

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