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Total of 5736 records 287 pages

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\data\typol\typology
Number: 3401
Language: Caac
Location: N New Caledonia
Population: 500
Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Central-Eastern: Eastern: Oceanic: New Caledonia: Northern: Far North
Other Sources:

   Hollyman, K. J. 1962. "Première esquisse de la phonologie du caaqac," Te Reo 5, 41-51.
WPF

Consonant system:

   p ph mb t̪ t̪h n̪d̪ c ch ñɟ k kh ŋɡ

̱v ɣ h
m m̥̥ n̪ n̪̥ ñ ñ̥ ŋ ŋ̥
l̪
r

Stops: p ph mb t̪ t̪h n̪d̪ c ch ñɟ k kh ŋɡ
Fricatives: v ɣ h
Nasals: m m̥̥ n̪ n̪̥ ñ ñ̥ ŋ ŋ̥
Laterals: l̪
Vibrants: r
Modified Consonants: cʷ p ph mb m m̥
Glides: j w
Front Vowels: i y e ø
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u o
Long Vowels: v̄ v̄̃ all but y ø
Nasal Vowels: v̄̃ u a
Pronouns:

   1 4die 4ie
2 5d 5
3 6d 6

Number: 3402
Language: Yuaga
Alternate Name: Nua
Location: N New Caledonia
Population: 350
Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Central-Eastern: Eastern: Oceanic: New Caledonia: Northern: Far North
Other Sources:

   Haudricourt, André G. 1971. "New Caledonia and the Loyalty Islands," CTIL 8, 359-96.
AL 6:9

Consonant system:

   p ph mb t̪ t̪h n̪d̪ ṭ ṭh ṇḍ c ch ñɟ k kh ŋɡ

θ h
m m̥ n̪ n̪̥ ṇ ṇ̥ ñ ñ̥ ŋ ŋ̥
ḷ

Stops: p ph mb t̪ t̪h n̪d̪ ṭ ṭh ṇḍ c ch ñɟ k kh ŋɡ
Fricatives: θ h
Nasals: m m̥ n̪ n̪̥ ṇ ṇ̥ ñ ñ̥ ŋ ŋ̥
Laterals: ḷ
Modified Consonants: cʷ p ph mb m m̥
Glides: w w̥
Front Vowels: i e ɛ
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u o ɔ
Long Vowels: v̄
Nasal Vowels: ṽ
Pronouns:

   1 4die 4tie 4ie
2 5d 5t 5
3 6d 6t 6

Syntax: VSO N-POSS
Number: 3403
Language: Pwapwa
Location: NC New Caledonia
Population: 150
Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Central-Eastern: Eastern: Oceanic: New Caledonia: Northern: North
Other Sources: WPF
Consonant system:

   




Pronouns:

   1 4die 4ie
2 5d 5
3 6d 6

Number: 3404
Language: Pwaamei
Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Central-Eastern: Eastern: Oceanic: New Caledonia: Northern: North
Other Sources: WPF
Consonant system:

   




Pronouns:

   1 4die 4ie
2 5d 5
3 6d 6

Number: 3405
Language: Hmwaveke
Dialect: Wamoang. 'Aeke
Location: NC New Caledonia
Population: 300 ((+)c. 1050)
Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Central-Eastern: Eastern: Oceanic: New Caledonia: Northern: North
Other Sources:

   AL 6:9
WPF

Consonant system:

   p ph b t th d ḍ k kh ɡ
ts dz
f v θ ð s x xh
m m̥ n n̥ ñ ŋ
l l̥

Stops: p ph b t th d ḍ k kh ɡ
Affricates: ts dz
Fricatives: f v θ ð s x xh
Nasals: m m̥ n n̥ ñ ŋ
Laterals: l l̥
Glides: w w̥
Tones: hi lo
Pronouns:

   1 4die 4ie
2 5d 5
3 6d 6

Number: 3406
Language: Jawe
Location: New Caledonia
Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Central-Eastern: Eastern: Oceanic: New Caledonia: Northern: North
Other Sources: WPF
Consonant system:

   




Pronouns:

   1 4die 4ie
2 5d 5
3 6d 6

Number: 3407
Language: Nemi
Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Central-Eastern: Eastern: Oceanic: New Caledonia: Northern: North
Other Sources: WPF
Consonant system:

   




Pronouns:

   1 4die 4ie
2 5d 5
3 6d 6

Number: 3408
Language: Fwai
Alternate Name: Poai
Location: NC New Caledonia
Population: 700
Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Central-Eastern: Eastern: Oceanic: New Caledonia: Northern: North
Other Sources:

   Haudricourt, André G. 1971. "New Caledonia and the Loyalty Islands," CTIL 8, 359-96.
Rivierre, Françoise. 1975. "Phonologie du némi (Nouvelle Calédonie) et notes sur les consonnes postnasalisées," BSLP 70, 345-56.
AL 6:9
WPF

Consonant system:

   p ph mb t th nd c ñɟ k kh ŋɡ ʔ

f v s h h̃
m m̥̥ n n̥ ñ ñ̥ ŋ
(l) (l̥)

Stops: p ph mb t th nd c ñɟ k kh ŋɡ ʔ
Fricatives: f v s h h̃
Nasals: m m̥̥ n n̥ ñ ñ̥ ŋ
Laterals: (l) (l̥)
Modified Consonants:

   cʷ p (ph) mb pm m m̥
hcN(postnas) p t c k

Glides: j j̥ w w̥ w̃
Front Vowels: i e
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u o
Long Vowels: v̄ all
Stress: final
Pronouns:

   1 4die 4ie
2 5d 5
3 6d 6

Syntax: N-POSS
Number: 3409
Language: Pije
Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Central-Eastern: Eastern: Oceanic: New Caledonia: Northern: North
Other Sources: WPF
Consonant system:

   




Pronouns:

   1 4die 4ie
2 5d 5
3 6d 6

Number: 3410
Language: Cemuhi
Alternate Name: Camuki
Location: NC New Caledonia
Population: 1,200
Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Central-Eastern: Eastern: Oceanic: New Caledonia: Northern: Central
Other Sources:

   Haudricourt , A. G. 1968. "La langue de Gomen et la langue de Touho en Nouvelle Calédonie," BSLP 63, 218-35.
Haudricourt, André G. 1971 "New Caledonia and the Loyalty Islands," CTIL 8, 359-96.
AL 6:9
WALS
WPF

Consonant system:

   p mb t nd c ñɟ k ŋɡ

h̃
m n ñ ŋ
l

Stops: p mb t nd c ñɟ k ŋɡ
Fricatives: h̃
Nasals: m n ñ ŋ
Laterals: l
Modified Consonants:

   cʷ p mb m
(ch̃(aspirate postnas) p t c k "The aspirate postnasalized series are still pronounced by a few old persons, but in general all these phonemes have become merged into h followed by a nasal vowel." Haudricourt 1971, p.370)

Glides: w
Front Vowels: i e ɛ
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u o ɔ
Long Vowels: v̄
Nasal Vowels: ṽ
Tones: hi mid low
Pronouns:

   1 4die 4ie
2 5d 5
3 6d 6

Syntax: VOS
Number: 3411
Language: Paici
Alternate Name: Pati
Location: C New Caledonia
Population: 2,000
Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Central-Eastern: Eastern: Oceanic: New Caledonia: Northern: Central
Other Sources:

   Haudricourt, André G. 1971 "New Caledonia and the Loyalty Islands," CTIL 8, 359-96.
Rivierre, Jean-Claude. 1974. "Tons et segments du discours en langue paicḭ (Nouvelle Calédonie)," BSLP 69, 325-40.
WPF

Consonant system:

   p mb t nd c ñɟ k ŋɡ

h̃
m n ñ ŋ
l
r

Stops: p mb t nd c ñɟ k ŋɡ
Fricatives: h̃
Nasals: m n ñ ŋ
Laterals: l
Vibrants: r
Modified Consonants: cʷ p mb m
Front Vowels: i e ɛ
Central Vowels: ɨ ǝ ɐ a
Back Vowels: u o ɔ
Long Vowels: v̄
Nasal Vowels: ṽ all but ɛ ɐ ɔ
Syllable: (C)V
Tones: hi mid low
Articles: def
Pronouns:

   1 4die 4ie
2 5d 5
3 6d 6

Syntax: VSO NA NG N-POSS
Number: 3412
Language: Arho
Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Central-Eastern: Eastern: Oceanic: New Caledonia: Southern: South
Other Sources: WP
Consonant system:

   




Pronouns:

   1 4die 4ie
2 5d 5
3 6d 6

Number: 3413
Language: Arha
Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Central-Eastern: Eastern: Oceanic: New Caledonia: Southern: South
Other Sources: WPF
Consonant system:

   




Pronouns:

   1 4die 4ie
2 5d 5
3 6d 6

Number: 3414
Language: Ajie
Alternate Name: Anjie
Location: SC New Caledonia
Population: 4,500
Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Central-Eastern: Eastern: Oceanic: New Caledonia: Southern: South
Grammar: GD: Leenhardt, Maurice. 1935. Vocabulaire et grammaire de la langue houaıɽlow. Paris: Institut d'Ethnologie.
Other Sources:

   Haudricourt, André G. 1971. "New Caledonia and the Loyalty Islands," CTIL 8, 359-96.
Kasarhérou, Jacqueline. 1961. "Prosodèmes de la langue mélanésienne de Houaı̈low," BSLP 56, 181-201.
La Fontinelle, Jacqueline de. 1971. "Phonologie de l'adjië (Nouvelle Calédonie), " in La dénomination des couleurs chez les Mbay de Moı̈ssala, by Jean-Pierre Caprile, Paris, SELAF, 132-5.

Consonant system:

   p mb t nd c ñ̃ɟ k ŋɡ

β s ɣ
m n ñ ŋ
l
r ɾ

Stops: p mb t nd c ñ̃ɟ k ŋɡ
Fricatives: β s ɣ
Nasals: m n ñ ŋ
Laterals: l
Vibrants: r ɾ
Modified Consonants: cʷ p mb k ŋɡ β m
Glides: j w
Front Vowels: i e ɛ
Central Vowels: ɨ ǝ ɐ a
Back Vowels: u o ɔ
Long Vowels: v̄ ?
Nasal Vowels: ṽ all
Modified Vowels: vowel harmony
Demonstratives: 2
Articles: indef
Pronouns:

   1 4die 4ie
2 5d 5
3 6d 6

Syntax: VSO NA NG ND NUM-N N-POSS
Prep/Post: PREP
Number: 3415
Language: Orowe
Alternate Name: Boewe
Location: SC New Caledonia
Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Central-Eastern: Eastern: Oceanic: New Caledonia: Southern: South
Other Sources: WPF
Consonant system:

   




Pronouns:

   1 4die 4ie
2 5d 5
3 6d 6

Number: 3416
Language: Neku
Location: SC New Caledonia
Population: 150
Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Central-Eastern: Eastern: Oceanic: New Caledonia: Southern: South
Other Sources: WPF
Consonant system:

   




Pronouns:

   1 4die 4ie
2 5d 5
3 6d 6

Number: 3417
Language: Nere
Location: New Caledonia
Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Central-Eastern: Eastern: Oceanic: New Caledonia: Southern: South
Other Sources: WPF
Consonant system:

   




Pronouns:

   1 4die 4ie
2 5d 5
3 6d 6

Number: 3418
Language: Tiri
Location: SC New Caledonia
Population: 600
Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Central-Eastern: Eastern: Oceanic: New Caledonia: Southern: South
Dictionary: Grace, George W. 1976. Grand Couli Dictionary (New Caledonia). PL C12.
Other Sources:

   Haudricourt, André G. 1971. "New Caledonia and the Loyalty Islands," CTIL 8, 359-96.
E
WPF

Consonant system:

   p mb t̪ n̪d̪ ṭ n.ḍ k ŋɡ

f v θ ð ṣ ɣ h
m n̪ ṇ ŋ

ɾ ṛ

Stops: p mb t̪ n̪d̪ ṭ nḍ k ŋɡ
Fricatives: f v θ ð ṣ ɣ h
Nasals: m n̪ ṇ ŋ
Vibrants: ɾ ṛ
Modified Consonants: cʷ p mb (k) (ŋɡ) f h m
Glides: j w
Front Vowels: i e ɛ æ
Central Vowels: ɨ ǝ ɐ
Back Vowels: u o ɔ
Long Vowels: v̄ v̄̃
Nasal Vowels: ṽ all but e o
Modified Vowels: ̄̃
Pronouns:

   1 4die 4ie
2 5d 5
3 6d 6

Syntax: SVO/VOS NG N-POSS
Number: 3419
Language: Xaracuu
Alternate Name: Anesu
Location: S New Caledonia
Population: 1,500
Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Central-Eastern: Eastern: Oceanic: New Caledonia: Southern: South
Other Sources:

   Haudricourt, André G. 1971. "New Caledonia and the Loyalty Islands," CTIL 8, 359-96.
E

Consonant system:

   p mb t nd c ñɟ k ŋɡ

f s ç x
m n ñ ŋ

r

Stops: p mb t nd c ñɟ k ŋɡ
Fricatives: f s ç x
Nasals: m n ñ ŋ
Vibrants: r
Modified Consonants: cʷ p mb k ŋɡ f x m ŋ
Glides: j w
Front Vowels: i e ɛ
Central Vowels: ɨ ǝ ɐ a
Back Vowels: u o ɔ
Nasal Vowels: ṽ all
Pronouns:

   1 4die 4ie
2 5d 5
3 6d 6

Syntax: SVO/VOS
Number: 3420
Language: Xaragure
Alternate Name: 'Aragure
Location: S New Caledonia
Population: 500
Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Central-Eastern: Eastern: Oceanic: New Caledonia: Southern: South
Dictionary: Grace, G. W. 1976. Grand Couli Dictionary (New Caledonia). PL C12.
Other Sources: E
Consonant system:

   p mb t nd k ŋɡ
č ñɡ̌
f v š ç x
m n ñ ŋ

r

Stops: p mb t nd k ŋɡ
Affricates: č ñɡ̌
Fricatives: f v š ç x
Nasals: m n ñ ŋ
Vibrants: r
Modified Consonants: cʷ p mb k ŋɡ x m
Glides: j w
Front Vowels: i e ɛ
Central Vowels: ɨ ǝ ɐ a
Back Vowels: u o ɔ
Long Vowels: v̄ v̄̃
Nasal Vowels: ṽ all but e o
Modified Vowels: ̄̃
Pronouns:

   1 4die 4ie
2 5d 5
3 6d 6

Syntax: SVO/VOS N-POSS
typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-nasalvowel,typology-pronouns,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-nasalvowel,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-pronouns,typology-language,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-pronouns,typology-language,typology-dialect,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-glides,typology-tones,typology-pronouns,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-pronouns,typology-language,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-pronouns,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-stress,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-pronouns,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-nasalvowel,typology-tones,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-nasalvowel,typology-syllable,typology-tones,typology-articles,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-pronouns,typology-language,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-pronouns,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-grammar,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-nasalvowel,typology-modifiedvo,typology-demonstrat,typology-articles,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-pronouns,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-pronouns,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-pronouns,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-dictionary,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-nasalvowel,typology-modifiedvo,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-nasalvowel,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-dictionary,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-nasalvowel,typology-modifiedvo,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,
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