A global linguistic database : Query result

Number: 3481

Language: Toga

Alternate Name: Lo

Location: N New Hebrides Is (S Torres Islands)

Population: 150

Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Central-Eastern: Eastern: Oceanic: Remote: Central & Northern New Hebrides: East New Hebrides

Other Sources:

AL 6:9
MIL

Consonant system:

p t ⁿd k
č
β θ ð ɣ h
m n ñ ŋ
l
r

Stops: p t ⁿd k

Affricates: č

Fricatives: β θ ð ɣ h

Nasals: m n ñ ŋ

Laterals: l

Vibrants: r

Modified Consonants: cʷ p m

Glides: w

Front Vowels: i y e ø

Central Vowels: ǝ a

Back Vowels: u o

Demonstratives: 2

Articles: art

Pronouns:

1 4die 4tie 4ie
2 5d 5t 5
3 6d 6t 6

Syntax: SVO NA NG POSS-N/N-POSS

Prep/Post: PREP

Number: 3482

Language: Lehali

Location: N New Hebrides Is (N Ureparapara Is)

Population: 100

Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Central-Eastern: Eastern: Oceanic: Remote: Central & Northern New Hebrides: East New Hebrides

Other Sources:

Guy, Jacques Bernard Michel. 1978. "Proto-North New Hebridean Reconstructions," PL C61, 761-850.
ML

Consonant system:

p t^n̪d̪ k

β s ɣ h
m n ŋ
l

Stops: p t^n̪d̪ k

Fricatives: β s ɣ h

Nasals: m n ŋ

Laterals: l

Modified Consonants: cʷ k m ŋ

Glides: j w

Front Vowels: i e ɛ æ

Central Vowels: a

Back Vowels: u o ɔ ɒ

Demonstratives: 2

Articles: art

Pronouns:

1 4die 4ie
2 5d 5
3 6d 6

Syntax: NA N-POSS

Prep/Post: PREP

Number: 3483

Language: Lehalurup

Location: N New Hebrides Is (S Ureparapara Is)

Population: 60

Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Central-Eastern: Eastern: Oceanic: Remote: Central & Northern New Hebrides: East New Hebrides

Consonant system:

Pronouns:

1 4die 4tie 4ie
2 5d 5t 5
3 6d 6t 6

Number: 3484

Language: Motlav

Alternate Name: Mwotlap

Location: N New Hebrides Is (Mota Lava Is)

Population: 850

Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Central-Eastern: Eastern: Oceanic: Remote: Central & Northern New Hebrides: East New Hebrides

Other Sources:

Kasarhérou, Jacqueline. 1962 "Les changements vocaliques de trois préfixes en motlav", Te Reo 5, 32-4.
WALS

Consonant system:

pʷ ^mb t ⁿd k ^ŋɡ

v s ɣ h
m n ŋ
l

Stops: pʷ ^mb t ⁿd k ^ŋɡ

Fricatives: v s ɣ h

Nasals: m n ŋ

Laterals: l

Modified Consonants: cʷ p ^mb k ^ŋɡ m ŋ

Glides: w

Front Vowels: i e ɛ

Central Vowels: a

Back Vowels: u o ɔ

Demonstratives: 2

Articles: indef

Pronouns:

1 4die 4tie 4ie
2 5d 5t 5
3 6d 6t 6

Syntax: SVO NA NG POSS-N/N-POSS

Prep/Post: PREP

Number: 3485

Language: Mota

Location: N New Hebrides Is (Mota Is)

Population: 270

Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Central-Eastern: Eastern: Oceanic: Remote: Central & Northern New Hebrides: East New Hebrides

Dictionary: Codrington, Robert H. and John A. Palmer. ????. A Dictionary of the Language of Mota, Sugarloaf Island, Banks Islands. London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge.

Other Sources:

AL 6:9
ML

Consonant system:

p t k

β s ɣ
m n ŋ
l
r

Stops: p t k

Fricatives: β s ɣ

Nasals: m n ŋ

Laterals: l

Vibrants: r

Modified Consonants: cʷ p m

Glides: w

Front Vowels: i e

Central Vowels: a

Back Vowels: u o

Diphthongs: ai ae ao au

Demonstratives: 2

Articles: art

Pronouns:

1 4die 4tie 4ie
2 5d 5t 5
3 6d 6t 6

Syntax: SVO NA NG ND N-NUM N-POSS(inalien)/POSS-N (alien)

Prep/Post: PREP

Number: 3486

Language: Vatrata

Dialect: Leon

Location: N New Hebrides Is (N Vanua Lava)

Population: 100

Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Central-Eastern: Eastern: Oceanic: Remote: Central & Northern New Hebrides: East New Hebrides

Other Sources: ML

Consonant system:

p t k ʔ

v s ɣ
m n ŋ
l
r

Stops: p t k ʔ

Fricatives: v s ɣ

Nasals: m n ŋ

Laterals: l

Vibrants: r

Modified Consonants: cʷ p m

Glides: w

Front Vowels: i y e ø

Central Vowels: a

Back Vowels: u o

Demonstratives: 2

Articles: indef

Pronouns:

1 4die 4tie 4ie
2 5d 5t 5
3 6d 6t 6

Syntax: NA POSS-N/N-POSS

Prep/Post: PREP

Number: 3487

Language: Alo-Teqel

Location: N New Nebrides Is (SE Vanua Lava IS)

Population: extinct

Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Central-Eastern: Eastern: Oceanic: Remote: Central & Northern New Hebrides: East New Hebrides

Other Sources: ML

Consonant system:

p t k ʔ

v s ɣ
m n ŋ
l
r

Stops: p t k ʔ

Fricatives: v s ɣ

Nasals: m n ŋ

Laterals: l

Vibrants: r

Modified Consonants: cʷ p m

Glides: w

Front Vowels: i e

Central Vowels: ǝ a

Back Vowels: u o

Demonstratives: 2

Articles: art

Pronouns:

1 4die 4tie 4ie
2 5d 5t 5
3 6d 6t 6

Syntax: ND N-POSS

Prep/Post: PREP

Number: 3488

Language: Mosina

Alternate Name: Mosin, Vuras

Location: N New Hebrides Is (S Vanua Lava )

Population: 400

Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Central-Eastern: Eastern: Oceanic: Remote: Central & Northern New Hebrides: East New Hebrides

Other Sources: ML

Consonant system:

p t k

v s ɣ
m n ŋ
l
r

Stops: p t k

Fricatives: v s ɣ

Nasals: m n ŋ

Laterals: l

Vibrants: r

Modified Consonants: cʷ p m

Glides: w

Front Vowels: i e

Central Vowels: a

Back Vowels: u o

Demonstratives: 2

Articles: art

Pronouns:

1 4die 4tie 4ie
2 5d 5t 5
3 6d 6t 6

Syntax: NA NG POSS-N/N-POSS

Prep/Post: PREP

Number: 3489

Language: Nume

Location: N New Hebrides Is (N Gaua Is )

Population: 120

Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Central-Eastern: Eastern: Oceanic: Remote: Central & Northern New Hebrides: East New Hebrides

Other Sources: ML

Consonant system:

^mb t ⁿd k

v s ɣ
m n ŋ
l
r

Stops: ^mb t ⁿd k

Fricatives: v s ɣ

Nasals: m n ŋ

Laterals: l

Vibrants: r

Modified Consonants: cʷ ^mb m

Glides: w

Front Vowels: i e

Central Vowels: a

Back Vowels: u o

Demonstratives: 2

Articles: art

Pronouns:

1 4die 4tie 4ie
2 5d 5t 5
3 6d 6t 6

Syntax: NA NG POSS-N/N-POSS

Prep/Post: PREP

Number: 3490

Language: Koro

Location: N New Hebrides Is (SW Gaua Is )

Population: 70

Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Central-Eastern: Eastern: Oceanic: Remote: Central & Northern New Hebrides: East New Hebrides

Consonant system:

Number: 3491

Language: Wetamut

Location: N New Hebrides Is (SE Gaua Is )

Population: 70

Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Central-Eastern: Eastern: Oceanic: Remote: Central & Northern New Hebrides: East New Hebrides

Consonant system:

Number: 3492

Language: Lakona

Alternate Name: Gog

Location: N New Hebrides Is (NW Gaua Is )

Population: 80

Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Central-Eastern: Eastern: Oceanic: Remote: Central & Northern New Hebrides: East New Hebrides

Other Sources: ML

Consonant system:

p t d k ʔ
č
v θ ð s ɣ h
m n ŋ
l
r

Stops: p t d k ʔ

Affricates: č

Fricatives: v θ ð s ɣ h

Nasals: m n ŋ

Laterals: l

Vibrants: r

Modified Consonants: cʷ p m

Glides: w

Front Vowels: i e

Central Vowels: a

Back Vowels: u o

Demonstratives: 2

Articles: def, indef

Pronouns:

1 4die 4tie 4ie
2 5d 5t 5
3 6d 6t 6

Syntax: POSS-N/N-POSS

Prep/Post: PREP

Number: 3493

Language: Merlav

Location: N New Hebrides Is (Mere Gaua Is )

Population: 850

Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Central-Eastern: Eastern: Oceanic: Remote: Central & Northern New Hebrides: East New Hebrides

Other Sources:

ML
WPF

Consonant system:

^mb t ⁿd k

v s ɣ
m n ŋ
l
r

Stops: ^mb t ⁿd k

Fricatives: v s ɣ

Nasals: m n ŋ

Laterals: l

Vibrants: r

Modified Consonants: cʷ k m

Glides: w

Front Vowels: i e

Central Vowels: a

Back Vowels: u o

Demonstratives: 2

Articles: art

Pronouns:

1 4die 4tie 4ie
2 5d 5t 5
3 6d 6t 6

Syntax: NA POSS-N/N-POSS

Prep/Post: PREP

Number: 3494

Language: Marino

Location: N New Hebrides Is (N Maewo Is )

Population: 90

Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Central-Eastern: Eastern: Oceanic: Remote: Central & Northern New Hebrides: East New Hebrides

Grammar: Ivens, W. G. 1941. "A Grammar of the Language of Lotora, Maewo, New Hebrides, Melanesia," BSOAS 10, 679-98.

Other Sources:

AL 6:9
ML

Consonant system:

p ^mb t ⁿd k

v s ɣ
m n ŋ
l
r

Stops: p ^mb t ⁿd k

Fricatives: v s ɣ

Nasals: m n ŋ

Laterals: l

Vibrants: r

Modified Consonants: cʷ ^mb m

Glides: w

Front Vowels: i e

Central Vowels: a

Back Vowels: u o

Long Vowels: v̄

Diphthongs: ae ai ao au ei

Demonstratives: 2

Articles: art

Pronouns:

1 4ie
2 5
3 6

Syntax: NA NG ND N-NUM N-POSS

Prep/Post: PREP

Number: 3495

Language: Central Maewo

Location: N New Hebrides Is (C Maewo Is )

Population: 350

Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Central-Eastern: Eastern: Oceanic: Remote: Central & Northern New Hebrides: East New Hebrides

Other Sources: WPF

Consonant system:

Pronouns:

1 4die 4tie 4ie
2 5d 5t 5
3 6d 6t 6

Number: 3496

Language: Baetora

Location: N New Hebrides Is (SC Maewo Is )

Population: 500

Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Central-Eastern: Eastern: Oceanic: Remote: Central & Northern New Hebrides: East New Hebrides

Consonant system:

Number: 3497

Language: Northeast Aoban

Alternate Name: Oba

Location: N New Hebrides Is (NE Aoba Is )

Population: 3,000

Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Central-Eastern: Eastern: Oceanic: Remote: Central & Northern New Hebrides: East New Hebrides

Dictionary: Ivens, W. G. 1940 . "A Grammar of the Language of Lobaha Lepers' Island, New Hebrides, Melanesia," BSOAS 10, 345-63.

Other Sources:

Guy, Jacques Bernard Michel. 1978. "Proto-North New Hebridean Reconstructions," PL C61, 781-850.
AL 6:9
ML

Consonant system:

^mb t ⁿd k ʔ

β s ɣ h
m n ŋ
l
r

Stops: ^mb t ⁿd k ʔ

Fricatives: β s ɣ h

Nasals: m n ŋ

Laterals: l

Vibrants: r

Modified Consonants: cʷ ^mb m

Glides: w

Front Vowels: i e

Central Vowels: a

Back Vowels: u o

Diphthongs: ae ai ao au ei eo eu

Demonstratives: 2

Articles: art

Pronouns:

1 4die 4tie 4ie
2 5d 5
3 6d 6

Syntax: SVO NA NG ND N-POSS

Prep/Post: PREP

Number: 3498

Language: Nduindui

Location: N New Hebrides Is (W Aoba Is )

Population: 3,000

Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Central-Eastern: Eastern: Oceanic: Remote: Central & Northern New Hebrides: East New Hebrides

Consonant system:

Number: 3499

Language: Raga

Location: NC New Hebrides Is (N Pentecost Island )

Population: 2,300

Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Central-Eastern: Eastern: Oceanic: Remote: Central & Northern New Hebrides: East New Hebrides

Grammar: Ivens, W. G. 1938. "A Grammar of the Language of Lamalanga, North Raga, New Hebrides, " BSOAS 9, 733-63.

Other Sources:

Walsh, D. S. 1962. "The Phonemes of Raga," Te Reo 5, 57-60.
AL 6:9
ML

Consonant system:

^mb t ⁿd k ^ŋɡ

f v s ɣ h
m n ŋ
l
ɾ

Stops: ^mb t ⁿd k ^ŋɡ

Fricatives: f v s ɣ h

Nasals: m n ŋ

Laterals: l

Vibrants: ɾ

Modified Consonants: cʷ ^mb f m

Glides: w

Front Vowels: i e

Central Vowels: a

Back Vowels: u o

Diphthongs: ai ao au ei

Stress: penult

Demonstratives: 2

Pronouns:

1 4die 4tie 4ie
2 5d 5t 5
3 6d 6t 6

Syntax: SVO NA NG ND N-NUM POSS-N/N-POSS

Prep/Post: PREP

Number: 3500

Language: Apma

Location: NC New Hebrides Is (C Pentecost Island )

Population: 3,000

Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Central-Eastern: Eastern: Oceanic: Remote: Central & Northern New Hebrides: East New Hebrides

Consonant system: