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Total of 5736 records 287 pages

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\data\typol\typology
Number: 3541
Language: Uripiv
Location: NC New Hebrides Is (NE Malekula Island)
Population: 1,900
Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Central-Eastern: Eastern: Oceanic: Remote: Central & Northern New Hebrides: Malekula Coastal
Other Sources:

   AL 6:9
MIL

Consonant system:

   p b t d ṭ k ɡ
č
v s h
m n ŋ
l
r

Stops: p b t d ṭ k ɡ
Affricates: č
Fricatives: v s h
Nasals: m n ŋ
Laterals: l
Vibrants: r
Glides: w
Front Vowels: i e
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u o
Demonstratives: 2
Articles: art
Pronouns:

   1 4die 4ie
2 5d 5
3 6d 6

Syntax: NA NG/(GN [for proper names]) ND N-NUM N-POSS
Prep/Post: PREP
Number: 3542
Language: Unua
Location: NC New Hebrides Is (E Malekula Island)
Population: 300
Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Central-Eastern: Eastern: Oceanic: Remote: Central & Northern New Hebrides: Malekula Coastal
Consonant system:

   




Number: 3543
Language: Rerep
Location: NC New Hebrides Is (SE Malekula)
Population: 200
Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Central-Eastern: Eastern: Oceanic: Remote: Central & Northern New Hebrides: Malekula Coastal
Grammar: Morton, Alex. 1891. "Grammar of the Language Spoken at Pangkumu, Malekula," in SSL, 34-72.
Consonant system:

   p b t d k ɡ
č
f v s x
m n ŋ
l
r

Stops: p b t d k ɡ
Affricates: č
Fricatives: f v s x
Nasals: m n ŋ
Laterals: l
Vibrants: r
Modified Consonants: cʷ p b m
Glides: j w
Front Vowels: i e
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u o
Diphthongs: ai au
Demonstratives: 3
Articles: art
Pronouns:

   1 4die 4ie
2 5d 5
3 6d 6

Syntax: SVO NA NG ND N-NUM N-POSS
Prep/Post: PREP
Number: 3544
Language: Aulua
Location: NC New Hebrides Is (SE Malekula Island)
Population: 200
Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Central-Eastern: Eastern: Oceanic: Remote: Central & Northern New Hebrides: Malekula Coastal
Other Sources:

   AL 6:9
MIL

Consonant system:

   p b t d ṭ k ɡ
č
f v s ɣ
m n ṇ ŋ
l
r

Stops: p b t d ṭ k ɡ
Affricates: č
Fricatives: f v s ɣ
Nasals: m n ṇ ŋ
Laterals: l
Vibrants: r
Modified Consonants:

   cʷ m
Nc p b t d k ɡ r ?

Glides: w
Front Vowels: i e
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u o
Demonstratives: 2
Articles: art
Pronouns:

   1 4die 4ie
2 5d 5
3 6d 6

Syntax: NA NG ND N-NUM N-POSS
Prep/Post: PREP
Number: 3545
Language: Burmbar
Location: NC New Hebrides Is (SE Malekula Island)
Population: 350
Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Central-Eastern: Eastern: Oceanic: Remote: Central & Northern New Hebrides: Malekula Coastal
Consonant system:

   




Number: 3546
Language: Port Sandwich
Location: NC New Hebrides Is (SE Malekula Island)
Population: 700
Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Central-Eastern: Eastern: Oceanic: Remote: Central & Northern New Hebrides: Malekula Coastal
Consonant system:

   




Number: 3547
Language: Maskelynes
Alternate Name: Kuliviu
Location: NC New Hebrides Is (SE Malekula)
Population: 620
Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Central-Eastern: Eastern: Oceanic: Remote: Central & Northern New Hebrides: Malekula Coastal
Other Sources:

   AL 6:9
MIL

Consonant system:

   p b t d ṭ k ɡ
č
v s ɣ
m n ṇ ŋ
l
r

Stops: p b t d ṭ k ɡ
Affricates: č
Fricatives: v s ɣ
Nasals: m n ṇ ŋ
Laterals: l
Vibrants: r
Modified Consonants: Nc b k ɡ ?
Glides: j w
Front Vowels: i e
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u o
Articles: art
Pronouns:

   1 4de 4ie
2 5d 5
3 6d 6

Syntax: NA NG ND N-POSS
Prep/Post: PREP
Number: 3548
Language: Axamb
Location: NC New Hebrides Is (S Malekula Island)
Population: 250
Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Central-Eastern: Eastern: Oceanic: Remote: Central & Northern New Hebrides: Malekula Coastal
Consonant system:

   




Number: 3549
Language: Malfaxal
Location: N New Hebrides Is (SW Malekula)
Population: 400
Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Central-Eastern: Eastern: Oceanic: Remote: Central & Northern New Hebrides: Malekula Coastal
Consonant system:

   




Number: 3550
Language: Southwest Bay
Alternate Name: Sinesip
Location: NC New Hebrides Is (SW Malekula)
Population: 250
Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Central-Eastern: Eastern: Oceanic: Remote: Central & Northern New Hebrides: Malekula Coastal
Other Sources:

   AL 6:9
MIL

Consonant system:

   p b t d k ɡ

v s š h
m n ṇ ŋ
l
r

Stops: p b t d k ɡ
Fricatives: v s š h
Nasals: m n ṇ ŋ
Laterals: l
Vibrants: r
Modified Consonants:

   cʷ b m
Nc p b bʷ d k ɡ r ?

Glides: w
Front Vowels: i e
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u o
Diphthongs: ai ei au
Demonstratives: 2
Articles: art
Pronouns:

   1 4de 4ie
2 5d 5
3 6d 6

Syntax: NA NG/GN ND N-NUM N-POSS
Prep/Post: PREP
Number: 3551
Language: Lewo
Location: C New Hebrides Is (N Epi Is)
Population: 700
Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Central-Eastern: Eastern: Oceanic: Remote: Central & Northern New Hebrides: Epi
Other Sources:

   AL 6:9
MIL

Consonant system:

   p b t d k ɡ

v s
m n ŋ
l
r

Stops: p b t d k ɡ
Fricatives: v s
Nasals: m n ŋ
Laterals: l
Vibrants: r
Modified Consonants: cʷ b m Nc ?
Glides: j w
Front Vowels: i e
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u o
Demonstratives: 2
Pronouns:

   1 4ie
2 5
3 6

Syntax: SVO NA NG/GN ND N-NUM N-POSS/POSS-N
Prep/Post: PREP
Number: 3552
Language: Bierebo
Location: C New Hebrides Is (N Epi Is)
Population: 270
Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Central-Eastern: Eastern: Oceanic: Remote: Central & Northern New Hebrides: Epi
Consonant system:

   




Number: 3553
Language: Baki
Location: C New Hebrides Is (W Epi Is)
Population: 200
Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Central-Eastern: Eastern: Oceanic: Remote: Central & Northern New Hebrides: Epi
Grammar: Fraser, R. M. 1891. "A Grammar of the Baki Language," in SSL, 73-97.
Other Sources:

   AL 6:9
MIL

Consonant system:

   (p) b t d ṭ k
č
v s
m n ṇ ŋ
l
r

Stops: (p) b t d ṭ k
Affricates: č
Fricatives: v s
Nasals: m n ṇ ŋ
Laterals: l
Vibrants: r
Modified Consonants:

   cʷ b m
Nc ?

Glides: j w
Front Vowels: i e
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u o
Diphthongs: ai au ou ei
Stress: penult
Demonstratives: 2
Articles: art
Pronouns:

   1 4ie
2 5
3 6

Syntax: NA NG/GN ND N-NUM N-POSS(inalien)/POSS-N(alien)
Prep/Post: PREP
Number: 3554
Language: Maii
Location: C New Hebrides Is (W Epi Is)
Population: 100
Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Central-Eastern: Eastern: Oceanic: Remote: Central & Northern New Hebrides: Epi
Consonant system:

   




Number: 3555
Language: Bieria
Location: C New Hebrides Is (W Epi Is)
Population: 70
Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Central-Eastern: Eastern: Oceanic: Remote: Central & Northern New Hebrides: Epi
Grammar: Fraser, R. M. 1891. "Grammar of the Bierian Language," in SSL, 98-107.
Consonant system:

   




Demonstratives: 2
Articles: art
Pronouns:

   1 4ie
2 5
3 6

Syntax: SVO NA N-POSS
Prep/Post: PREP
Number: 3556
Language: Namakura
Dialect: Makura
Location: SC New Hebrides Is (Makura Is)
Population: 1,900
Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Central-Eastern: Eastern: Oceanic: Remote: Central & Northern New Hebrides: Central New Hebrides
Other Sources:

   AL 6:9
MIL

Consonant system:

   p b t d k ɡ

v s h
m n ŋ
l
r

Stops: p b t d k ɡ
Fricatives: v s h
Nasals: m n ŋ
Laterals: l
Vibrants: r
Modified Consonants: cʷ b m
Glides: j w
Front Vowels: i e
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u o
Diphthongs: ai ae au
Articles: art
Pronouns:

   1 4ie
2 5
3 6

Syntax: NA N-POSS
Prep/Post: PREP
Number: 3557
Language: Namakura
Dialect: Tongoa
Location: SC New Hebrides Is (Tongoa Is)
Population: 1,900
Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Central-Eastern: Eastern: Oceanic: Remote: Central & Northern New Hebrides: Central New Hebrides
Other Sources:

   AL 6:9
WPF

Consonant system:

   p bʷ t k

v s
m n ŋ
l
r

Stops: p bʷ t k
Fricatives: v s
Nasals: m n ŋ
Laterals: l
Vibrants: r
Modified Consonants: cʷ b m
Glides: w
Front Vowels: i e
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u o
Pronouns:

   1 4die 4ie
2 5d 5
2 6d 6

Number: 3558
Language: North Efate
Dialect: Nguna
Location: SC New Hebrides Is (Nguna Island)
Population: 1,000
Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Central-Eastern: Eastern: Oceanic: Remote: Central & Northern New Hebrides: Central New Hebrides
Grammar: Sehutz, Albert J. 1969. Nguna Grammar. OLSP 5.
Other Sources: MIL
Consonant system:

   p ɓʷ t̪ k

v s
m n̪ ŋ

ɾ

Stops: p ɓʷ t̪ k
Fricatives: v s
Nasals: m n̪ ŋ
Laterals:
Vibrants: ɾ
Front Vowels: i e
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u o
Long Vowels: v̄ all
Syllable: (C)V
Demonstratives: 3 + ref
Articles: art
Pronouns:

   1 4ie
2 5
3 6

Syntax: SVO NA NG /(GN [only with names of people]) ND N-NUM N-POSS/(POSS-N [with words for 'wife' and 'husband'])
Prep/Post: PREP
Number: 3559
Language: South Efate
Location: SC New Hebrides Is (Efate Island)
Population: 3,500
Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Central-Eastern: Eastern: Oceanic: Remote: Central & Northern New Hebrides: Central New Hebrides
Dictionary: MacDonald, D. 1894. The Asiatic Origin of the Oceanic Languages. Melbourne: Melville, Mullen & Slade.
Other Sources: ML
Consonant system:

   b t k

f s
m n ŋ
l
r

Stops: b t k
Fricatives: f s
Nasals: m n ŋ
Laterals: l
Vibrants: r
Modified Consonants: cʷ k m
Glides: w
Front Vowels: i e
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u o
Demonstratives: 2
Articles: art
Pronouns:

   1 4ie
2 5
3 6d 6

Syntax: NA N-POSS
Prep/Post: PREP
Number: 3560
Language: Rotuman
Location: Fiji (Rotuma Is)
Population: 5,000
Classification: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Central-Eastern: Eastern: Oceanic: Remote: Central Pacific: Rotuman-Fijian
Grammar: GD: Churchward, C. Maxwell. 1940. Rotuman Grammar and Dictionary. Sydney: Methodist Church of Australasia.
Other Sources:

   Biggs, Bruce. 1965. "Direct and Indirect Inheritance in Rotuman," Lingua 14, 383-445.
Milner, George B. 1971. "Fijian and Rotuman," CTIL 8, 397-425.
AL 6:9
ML

Consonant system:

   p t k ʔ
č
f v s h
m n ŋ
l
r

Stops: p t k ʔ
Affricates: č
Fricatives: f v s h
Nasals: m n ŋ
Laterals: l
Vibrants: r
Front Vowels: i e
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u o
Long Vowels: v̄ ?
Noun Number: [a few kin terms have a separate plural]
Demonstratives: 2
Articles: def indef
Pronouns:

   1 4die 4ie
2 5d 5
2 6d 6

Syntax: SVO NA NG ND N-NUM POSS-N/N-POSS N+A+NUM+D
Prep/Post: PREP
typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-demonstrat,typology-articles,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-grammar,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-diphthongs,typology-demonstrat,typology-articles,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-demonstrat,typology-articles,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-articles,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-diphthongs,typology-demonstrat,typology-articles,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-grammar,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-diphthongs,typology-stress,typology-demonstrat,typology-articles,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-grammar,typology-consonants,typology-demonstrat,typology-articles,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-dialect,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-diphthongs,typology-articles,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-dialect,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-pronouns,typology-language,typology-dialect,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-grammar,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-syllable,typology-demonstrat,typology-articles,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-dictionary,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-demonstrat,typology-articles,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-grammar,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-nounnumber,typology-demonstrat,typology-articles,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,
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