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Total of 5736 records 287 pages

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\data\typol\typology
Number: 3861
Language: Biangai
Location: SE Papua New Guinea (S Morobe)
Population: 900
Classification: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Eastern: Goilalan
Other Sources:

   Dubert, Raymond and Marjorie Dubert. 1973. "Biangai Phonemes," in Phonologies of Three Languages of Papua New Guinea, Ukarumpa, PNG, SIL, 5-35.
E

Consonant system:

   p t k

β s z ɣ
m n ŋ
ľ
ɾ

Stops: p t k
Fricatives: β s z ɣ
Nasals: m n ŋ
Laterals: ľ
Vibrants: ɾ
Modified Consonants: c̄ l
Glides: j w
Front Vowels: i e
Central Vowels: ǝ a
Back Vowels: u o
Diphthongs: ai au
Syllable: (C)V(C)
Stress: phonemic (final/penult)
Syntax: SOV
Number: 3862
Language: Weri
Location: SE Papua New Guinea (S Morobe)
Population: 3,500
Classification: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Eastern: Goilalan
Other Sources:

   Boxwell, Helen and Maurice Boxwell. 1966. "Weri Phonemes," PL A7, 77-93.
Boxwell, Maurice. 1967. "Weri Pronoun System," Linguistics 29, 34-43.

Consonant system:

   p t k

s
m n ŋ
̌l ľ

Stops: p t k
Fricatives: s
Nasals: m n ŋ
Laterals: ̌l ľ
Glides: j w
Front Vowels: i I ɛ
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u ʋ o
Long Vowels: v̄ all
Diphthongs: diphthonɡs
Syllable: (C)V(C)(C)
Tones: hi lo
Stress: final
Pronouns:

   1 4die 4ie
2 5d 5
3 6d 6

Syntax: SOV POSS-N
Prep/Post: POST
Number: 3863
Language: Kunimaipa
Location: SE Papua New Guinea (NW Northern)
Population: 8,000
Classification: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Eastern: Goilalan
Grammar: Geary, Elaine. 1977. Kunimaipa Grammar. Ukarumpa, PNG: SIL.
Other Sources:

   Pence, Alan. 1964. "Intonation in Kunimaipa (New Guinea)," PL A3, 1-15.
Pence, Alan. 1966. "Kunimaipa Phonology: Hierarchical Levels," PL A7, 49-67.
Pence, Alan, Elaine Geary and Doris Bjorkman. 1970. "Kunimaipa Nominals," PL A23, 8-35.
WALS

Consonant system:

   p b t d k ɡ

v s x
m n ŋ
l
ɾ̣

Stops: p b t d k ɡ
Fricatives: v s x
Nasals: m n ŋ
Laterals: l
Vibrants: ɾ̣
Front Vowels: i e
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u o
Syllable: (C)V(C)
Stress: penult
Noun Number: s d p
Demonstratives: 5 [this (seen), that (unseen), that below (seen), that above (seen), this below (unseen)]
Articles: indef
Pronouns:

   1 4d 4ti 4ie
2 5d 5
3 6d 6

Syntax: SOV NA/(AN) GN ND/(DN) N-NUM POSS-N
Prep/Post: POST
Number: 3864
Language: Tauade
Location: SE Papua New Guinea (NW Northern)
Population: 8,600
Classification: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Eastern: Goilalan
Other Sources: WPF
Consonant system:

   




Pronouns:

   1 4d 4
2 5d 5
3 6d 6

Number: 3865
Language: Fuyuge
Location: SE Papua New Guinea (NW Northern)
Population: 9,600
Classification: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Eastern: Goilalan
Other Sources:

   E
WPF

Consonant system:

   




Pronouns:

   1 4d 4
2 5d 5
3 6d 6

Syntax: SOV
Number: 3866
Language: Koita
Location: SE Papua New Guinea (C Central)
Population: 2,300
Classification: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Eastern: Koiarian: Koiaric
Grammar: GD: Dutton, T. E. 1975. "A Koita Grammar Sketch and Vocabulary," in SLCSEP, 281-412.
Consonant system:

   (p) b t d k ɡ

β s ɣ h
m n

ɾ

Stops: (p) b t d k ɡ
Fricatives: β s ɣ h
Nasals: m n
Vibrants: ɾ
Glides: j
Front Vowels: i e
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u o
Diphthongs: diphthonɡs
Syllable: (C)V
Stress: phonemic
Noun Number: pl suffix for kinship terms only
Noun Classes: 10
Demonstratives: 3
Articles: indef
Pronouns:

   1 4
2 5
3 6

Syntax: SOV NA/(AN adj of nationality) GN ND/(DN) N-NUM POSS-N N+A+Num+D
Prep/Post: POST
Number: 3867
Language: Koiari
Alternate Name: Koiali
Location: SE Papua New Guinea (C Central)
Population: 1,200
Classification: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Eastern: Koiarian: Koiaric
Other Sources: Dutton, T. E. 1969. The Peopling of Central Papua. PL B9.
Consonant system:

   b t d k ɡ (ʔ)

ɸ β s h
m n

ɾ

Stops: b t d k ɡ (ʔ)
Fricatives: ɸ β s h
Nasals: m n
Vibrants: ɾ
Glides: j
Front Vowels: i ɛ
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u o
Stress: phonemic
Noun Number: pl suffix for kinship terms only
Demonstratives: 2
Pronouns:

   1 4
2 5
3 6

Syntax: SOV GN POSS-N
Number: 3868
Language: Mountain Koiari
Alternate Name: Koiali (Mountain)
Location: SE Papua New Guinea (C Central)
Population: 3,700
Classification: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Eastern: Koiarian: Koiaric
Grammar: Garland, Roger and Susan Garland. 1975. "A Grammar Sketch of Mountain Koiali," in SLCSEP, 413-70.
Consonant system:

   b t d k ɡ

ɸ ṣ x
m n
l

Stops: b t d k ɡ
Fricatives: ɸ ṣ x
Nasals: m n
Laterals: l
Front Vowels: i e
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u o
Noun Number: pl suffix for kinship terms only
Demonstratives: 4 [3 + that still further]
Pronouns:

   1 4di 4ie
2 5
3 6

Syntax: SOV NA GN ND N-NUM POSS-N/(N-POSS)
Prep/Post: POST
Number: 3869
Language: Managalasi
Location: SE Papua New Guinea (C Northern)
Population: 4,000
Classification: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Eastern: Koiarian: Baraic
Other Sources: Dutton, T. E. 1969. The Peopling of Central Papua. PL B9.
Consonant system:

   p t k ʔ
č ɡ̌
β s h
m n

ɾ

Stops: p t k ʔ
Affricates: č ɡ̌
Fricatives: β s h
Nasals: m n
Vibrants: ɾ
Front Vowels: i ɛ
Central Vowels: ʉ a
Back Vowels: u o
Stress: phonemic
Noun Number: pl suffix for a few kinship terms
Demonstratives: 2
Pronouns:

   1 4
2 5
3 6

Syntax: SOV GN POSS-N
Number: 3870
Language: Barai
Location: SE Papua New Guinea (C Northern)
Population: 3,000
Classification: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Eastern: Koiarian: Baraic
Grammar: Olson, Mike. 1975. "Barai Grammar Highlights," in SLCSEP, 471-512.
Consonant system:

   mb t nd k ŋɡ
ɡ̌
ɸ β
m n

ɾ

Stops: mb t nd k ŋɡ
Affricates: ɡ̌
Fricatives: ɸ β
Nasals: m n
Vibrants: ɾ
Modified Consonants: Nc ɡ̌
Front Vowels: i e
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u o
Syllable: (C)V
Tones: hi lo
Stress: phonemic
Noun Number: pl suffix for a few kinship terms
Demonstratives: 8: this, that, that to the side, that down at an angle, that up at an angle, that to the side with reference to the person spoken to, that straight down with reference to the speaker, that straight up with reference to the speaker
Pronouns:

   1 4
2 5
3 6

Syntax: SOV NA GN ND N-NUM N-POSS N+A+D
Prep/Post: POST
Number: 3871
Language: Ömie
Dialect: Asafa
Location: SE Papua New Guinea (C Northern)
Population: 1,100
Classification: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Eastern: Koiarian: Baraic
Grammar: Austing, John and Randolph Upia. 1975. "Highlights of Ömie Morphology," in SLCSEP, 513-98.
Other Sources: Dutton, T. E. 1969. The Peopling of Central Papua. PL B9.
Consonant system:

   b th d kh ɡ ʔ
ɡ̌
ɸ β s h
m n
ľ

Stops: b th d kh ɡ ʔ
Affricates: ɡ̌
Fricatives: ɸ β s h
Nasals: m n
Laterals: ľ
Front Vowels: i e æ
Central Vowels: ǝ a
Back Vowels: u o ɔ
Diphthongs: diphthonɡs triphthonɡs
Syllable: (C)V
Stress: phonemic
Demonstratives: 4: this, that, that above, that below
Pronouns:

   1 4
2 5
3 6

Syntax: SOV NA GN DN N-NUM POSS-N D+N+A+Num
Prep/Post: POST
Number: 3872
Language: Ömie
Dialect: Zuwadza
Location: SE Papua New Guinea (C Northern)
Population: 1,100
Classification: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Eastern: Koiarian: Baraic
Other Sources: Dutton, T. E. 1969. The Peopling of Central Papua. PL B9.
Consonant system:

   p t k ʔ
č ɡ̌
β s h
m n

ɾ

Stops: p t k ʔ
Affricates: č ɡ̌
Fricatives: β s h
Nasals: m n
Vibrants: ɾ
Front Vowels: i ɛ
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u o ɔ
Stress: phonemic
Syntax: SOV
Number: 3873
Language: Humene
Location: SE Papua New Guinea (C Central)
Population: 440
Classification: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Eastern: Kwalean
Other Sources: Dutton, T. E. 1970. "Notes on the Languages of the Rigo Area of the Central District of Papua," in PL C13, 879-983.
Consonant system:

   b t d k ɡ ʔ

ɸ β ž h
m n

ɹ

Stops: b t d k ɡ ʔ
Fricatives: ɸ β ž h
Nasals: m n
Vibrants: ɹ
Front Vowels: I ɛ
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u o
Demonstratives: 2
Pronouns:

   1 4
2 (5)
3 6
2=5?

Syntax: SOV NA/(AN nationality) DN POSS-N
Prep/Post: POST
Number: 3874
Language: Kwale
Location: SE Papua New Guinea (C Central)
Population: 720
Classification: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Eastern: Kwalean
Other Sources:

   Dutton, T. E. 1970. "Notes on the Languages of the Rigo Area of the Central District of Papua," in PL C13, 879-983.
WPF

Consonant system:

   b t d k ɡ ʔ

ɸ β s ž ɣ h
m n

ɹ

Stops: b t d k ɡ ʔ
Fricatives: ɸ β s ž ɣ h
Nasals: m n
Vibrants: ɹ
Front Vowels: I ɛ
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u o
Stress: phonemic
Demonstratives: 2
Pronouns:

   1 4
2 5
3 6

Number: 3875
Language: Mulaha
Alternate Name: Iaibu
Classification: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Eastern: Kwalean
Other Sources: WPF
Consonant system:

   




Pronouns:

   1 4d 4ie
2 5d 5
3 6d 6

Number: 3876
Language: Doromu
Location: SE Papua New Guinea (C Central)
Population: 840
Classification: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Eastern: Manubaran
Other Sources: Dutton, T. E. 1970. "Notes on the Languages of the Rigo Area of the Central District of Papua," in PL C13, 879-983.
Consonant system:

   




Pronouns:

   1 4
2 5
3 6
2=5 3=6

Syntax: SOV NA DN N-NUM POSS-N D+N+A+Num
Prep/Post: POST
Number: 3877
Language: Maria
Location: SE Papua New Guinea (C Central)
Population: 2,100
Classification: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Eastern: Manubaran
Other Sources: Dutton, T. E. 1970. "Notes on the Languages of the Rigo Area of the Central DIstrict of Papua," in PL C13, 879-983.
Consonant system:

   b t d k ɡ ʔ

f v s h
m n ŋ

r

Stops: b t d k ɡ ʔ
Fricatives: f v s h
Nasals: m n ŋ
Vibrants: r
Glides: j
Front Vowels: i ɛ æ
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u o
Pronouns:

   1 4
2 5
3 6
2=5, 3=6

Syntax: SOV NA/(AN nationality) GN DN N-NUM POSS-N
Number: 3878
Language: Bariji
Location: SE Papua New Guinea (C Northern)
Population: 260
Classification: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Eastern: Yareban
Consonant system:

   




Number: 3879
Language: Yareba
Location: SE Papua New Guinea (C Northern)
Population: 1,100
Classification: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Eastern: Yareban
Grammar: Weimer, Harry and Natalia Weimer. 1975. "A Short Sketch of Yareba Grammar," in SLCSEP, 667-729.
Other Sources:

   Weimer, Harry and Natalia Weimer. 1970. "Reduplication in Yareba," PL A23, 37-44.
Weimer, Harry and Natalia Weimer. 1972. "Yareba Phonemes," Te Reo 15, 52-7.
Weimer, Harry. 1972. "Yareba Verb Morphology," Te Reo 15, 58-70.

Consonant system:

   b th d kh ɡ
dz
ɸ v s
m n

ɾ

Stops: b th d kh ɡ
Affricates: dz
Fricatives: ɸ v s
Nasals: m n
Vibrants: ɾ
Modified Consonants: cʷ b k f m
Glides: j
Front Vowels: i ɛ
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u ɔ
Diphthongs: ai ei oi au eu ou
Syllable: (C)V
Stress: phonemic
Noun Number: s p
Demonstratives: 2
Articles: def
Pronouns:

   1 4d 4
2 5d 5
3 6d 6
5d=6d=4=5

Syntax: SOV AN/NA GN DN N-NUM POSS-N A+N+Num
Prep/Post: POST
Number: 3880
Language: Doriri
Location: SE Papua New Guinea (C Northern)
Population: 570
Classification: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Eastern: Yareban
Consonant system:

   




typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-diphthongs,typology-syllable,typology-stress,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-diphthongs,typology-syllable,typology-tones,typology-stress,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-grammar,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-syllable,typology-stress,typology-nounnumber,typology-demonstrat,typology-articles,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-pronouns,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-grammar,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-diphthongs,typology-syllable,typology-stress,typology-nounnumber,typology-nounclasse,typology-demonstrat,typology-articles,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-stress,typology-nounnumber,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-grammar,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-nounnumber,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-vibrants,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-stress,typology-nounnumber,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-grammar,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-syllable,typology-tones,typology-stress,typology-nounnumber,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-dialect,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-grammar,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-diphthongs,typology-syllable,typology-stress,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-dialect,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-vibrants,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-stress,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-vibrants,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-vibrants,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-stress,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-pronouns,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-grammar,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-diphthongs,typology-syllable,typology-stress,typology-nounnumber,typology-demonstrat,typology-articles,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,
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