A global linguistic database : Query result

Number: 41

Language: ||Xekwi

Location: Namibia

Population: extinct

Classification: Khoisan: Southern: !Wi

Other Sources: CTIL 7, 415.

Consonant system:

   p^h t t^h t^ʔ c^h c^ʔ k k^h k^ʔ q q^h q^ʔ
b d ɟ ɡ G
    t^s t^sʔ t^l t^lh t^lʔ č č^ʔ k^xʔ d^z ɡ̌
β s š h
    z ž ɦ
m n ñ ŋ
    l ɬ
    ɮ
    r ɹ

Stops: p^h b t t^h t^ʔ d c^h c^ʔ ɟ k k^h k^ʔ ɡ q q^h q^ʔ G

Affricates: t^s t^sʔ d^z t^l t^l^h t^l^ʔ č č^ʔ ɡ̌ k^xʔ

Fricatives: β s z š ž h ɦ

Nasals: m n ñ ŋ

Laterals: l ɬ ɮ

Vibrants: r ɹ

Clicks:

ʘ ʘ^h ʘ^ʔ ɡʘ nʘ nʘ^ɦ
/ /^h /^ʔ ɡ/ n/ n/^ɦ
ǂ ǂ^h ǂ^ʔ ɡǂ nǂ nǂ^ɦ
|| ||^h ||^ʔ ɡ|| n|| n||^ɦ
! !^h !^ʔ ɡ! n! n!^ɦ

Glides: j w

Vowel system:

Pronouns:

1 4
2 5
3 6

Syntax: SVO

Number: 42

Language: /Xam

Location: South Africa

Population: extinct

Classification: Khoisan: Southern: !Wi

Consonant system:

Syntax: SVO

Number: 43

Language: Tulishi

Location: C Sudan

Population: 8,600

Classification: Niger-Kordofanian: Kordofanian: Kadugli: Western

Other Sources: LA

Consonant system:

Diphthongs: ˈˈ

Noun Number: s p

Gender: m f n

Pronouns:

1 4ie
2 5
3mf 6

Syntax: SVO NG N-POSS

Number: 44

Language: Keiga

Location: C Sudan

Population: 6,000

Classification: Niger-Kordofanian: Kordofanian: Kadugli: Western

Other Sources: LA

Consonant system:

Noun Number: s p

Pronouns:

1 4ie
2 5
3 6

Syntax: SVO NG N-POSS

Number: 45

Language: Kanga

Location: C Sudan

Population: 6,300

Classification: Niger-Kordofanian: Kordofanian: Kadugli: Western

Other Sources: LA

Consonant system:

Noun Number: s p

Gender: m f n

Syntax: SVO NG

Number: 46

Language: Miri

Location: C Sudan

Population: 8,000

Classification: Niger-Kordofanian: Kordofanian: Kadugli: Central

Other Sources: LA

Consonant system:

Noun Number: s p

Gender: m f n

Pronouns:

1 4ie
2 5
3mf 6

Syntax: SVO NG N-POSS

Number: 47

Language: Kadugli

Location: C Sudan

Population: 19,000

Classification: Niger-Kordofanian: Kordofanian: Kadugli: Central

Other Sources: LA

Consonant system:

Noun Number: s p

Gender: m f n

Pronouns:

1 4ie
2 5
3mf 6

Syntax: SVO NG N-POSS

Number: 48

Language: Katcha

Location: C Sudan (Nuba Hills)

Population: 6,000

Classification: Niger-Kordofanian: Kordofanian: Kadugli: Central

Other Sources: LA

Consonant system:

   p t̪ t c k (ʔ)
b ɓ d̪ d ɗ ɟ ɡ
    s š
m n ñ ŋ
    l
    r

Stops: p b ɓ t̪ d̪ t d ɗ c ɟ k ɡ (ʔ)

Fricatives: s š

Nasals: m n ñ ŋ

Laterals: l

Vibrants: r

Modified Consonants:

c̄ d m n l
^Nc b d̪ d ɟ ɡ

Glides: j w

Vowel system:

i u
e o
ɛ ɔ
a

Front Vowels: i e ɛ

Central Vowels: a

Back Vowels: u o ɔ

Long Vowels: v̄

Modified Vowels: vowel harmony

Syllable: (C)V(C)

Noun Number: s p

Gender: m f n

Demonstratives: 5 this/that near you/that not far and not near/yonder stationary/yonder approaching

Pronouns:

1 4ie
2 5
3mf 6

Syntax: SVO NA NG ND N-POSS

Number: 49

Language: Tumma

Location: C Sudan

Population: 5,200

Classification: Niger-Kordofanian: Kordofanian: Kadugli: Central

Other Sources: LA

Consonant system:

Noun Number: s p

Gender: m f n

Syntax: SVO NG

Number: 50

Language: Krongo

Location: C Sudan

Population: 11,600

Classification: Niger-Kordofanian: Kordofanian: Kadugli: Eastern

Other Sources: LA

Consonant system:

Noun Number: s p

Gender: m f n

Pronouns:

1 4ie
2 5
3mf 6

Syntax: VSO NG N-POSS

Prep/Post: PREP

Number: 51

Language: Tumtum

Location: C Sudan

Population: 1,300

Classification: Niger-Kordofanian: Kordofanian: Kadugli: Eastern

Other Sources: LA

Consonant system:

Noun Number: s p

Gender: m f n

Syntax: SVO NG

Number: 52

Language: Katla

Location: C Sudan (Nuba Hills)

Population: 8,700

Classification: Niger-Kordofanian: Kordofanian: Katla

Other Sources: LA

Consonant system:

    t̪ t k kp (ʔ)
b d̪ d ɟ ɡ ɡb
    s h
m n ñ ŋ
    l
    r (ɾ)

Stops: b t̪ d̪ t d ɟ k ɡ kp ɡb (ʔ)

Fricatives: s h

Nasals: m n ñ ŋ

Laterals: l

Vibrants: r (ɾ)

Modified Consonants:

^Nc b d̪ d ɟ ɡ ɡb s
cʷ ?

Glides: j w

Vowel system:

i u
e o
ɛ ɔ
a

Front Vowels: i e ɛ

Central Vowels: a

Back Vowels: u o ɔ

Long Vowels: v̄ ?

Modified Vowels: vowel harmony

Syllable: (C)V(C) rˈ

Tones: hi lo

Noun Number: s p

Demonstratives: 3

Pronouns:

1 4
2 5
3 6

Syntax: SVO NA NG N-POSS

Number: 53

Language: Tima

Location: C Sudan (Nuba Hills)

Classification: Niger-Kordofanian: Kordofanian: Katla

Other Sources: LA

Consonant system:

Noun Number: s p

Pronouns:

1 4
2 5
3 6

Syntax: SVO NA NG N-POSS

Number: 54

Language: Ko

Alternate Name: Fungor

Location: C Sudan (Nuba Hills)

Population: 2,700

Classification: Niger-Kordofanian: Kordofanian: Heiban: Eastern

Other Sources: SK 1

Consonant system:

   p t̪ (t) c k ʔ
b ɓ d̪ (d) ɗ ɟ ɡ
m n ñ ŋ
    l
    r ɾ̣

Stops: p b ɓ t̪ d̪ (t) (d) ɗ c ɟ k ɡ ʔ

Nasals: m n ñ ŋ

Laterals: l

Vibrants: r ɾ̣

Modified Consonants: c̄

Glides: j w

Vowel system:

i u
I ǝ ʋ
ɛ ɔ
a

Front Vowels: i I ɛ

Central Vowels: ǝ a

Back Vowels: u ʋ ɔ

Long Vowels: (Ī ɛ̄ ɔ̄ ʋ̄)

Diphthongs: ɔw aw aj ɛj

Tones: hi lo fall (ris) downstep

Noun Number: s p

Noun Classes: noun classes

Pronouns:

1 4ie
2 5
3 6

Syntax: N-POSS

Number: 55

Language: Warnang

Location: C Sudan (Nuba Hills)

Classification: Niger-Kordofanian: Kordofanian: Heiban: Eastern

Other Sources: SK 1

Consonant system:

    t̪ c k
b d̪ ɟ ɡ
    (s̄)
m n ñ ŋ
    l
    r ɾ̣

Stops: b t̪ d̪ c ɟ k ɡ

Fricatives: (s̄)

Nasals: m n ñ ŋ

Laterals: l

Vibrants: r ɾ̣

Modified Consonants: c̄

Glides: j w

Vowel system:

   i u
    ʋ
ɛ ǝ ɔ
    a

Front Vowels: i ɛ

Central Vowels: ǝ a

Back Vowels: u (ʋ) ɔ

Long Vowels: v̄ all but ǝ

Diphthongs: aw ɛj ɔj

Tones: hi lo fall

Noun Number: s p

Noun Classes: noun classes

Pronouns:

1 4de(?) 4
2 5
3 6

Syntax: N-POSS

Number: 56

Language: Rere

Alternate Name: Koalib

Location: C Sudan (Nuba Hills)

Population: 24,000

Classification: Niger-Kordofanian: Kordofanian: Heiban: West-Central: Central

Other Sources:

LA
SK 1
WPF

Consonant system:

   p t̯ t c k
    (s) (š)
(v)
m n ñ ŋ
    l
    r

Stops: p t̯ t c k

Fricatives: (v) (s) (š)

Nasals: m n ñ ŋ

Laterals: l

Vibrants: r

Glides: j w

Vowel system:

i u
I ǝ ʋ
ɛ ɐ ɔ
a

Front Vowels: i I ɛ

Central Vowels: ǝ ɐ a

Back Vowels: u ʋ ɔ

Long Vowels: v̄ all but ǝ

Diphthongs: diphthonɡs

Syllable: (C)V(C)

Tones: hi lo fall

Noun Number: s p

Noun Classes: 23 (persons, trees, common objects, long objects, large and harmful animals, hollow deep objects, small or domesticated animals, augmentatives, infinitives, liquids, body parts, misc)

Demonstratives: 3

Pronouns:

1 4d 4ie
2 5
3 6

Syntax: SVO NA NG ND N-POSS

Number: 57

Language: Utoro

Location: C Sudan (Nuba Hills)

Population: 10,400

Classification: Niger-Kordofanian: Kordofanian: Heiban: West-Central: Central

Other Sources:

LA
SK 1

Consonant system:

   p t̪ t c k
b d̪ d ɟ ɡ
m n ñ ŋ
    l
    r ɾ̣

Stops: p b t̪ d̪ t d c ɟ k ɡ

Nasals: m n ñ ŋ

Laterals: l

Vibrants: r ɾ̣

Modified Consonants: c̄

Glides: j w

Vowel system:

i u
I ǝ ʋ
ɛ ɐ ɔ
a

Front Vowels: i I ɛ

Central Vowels: ǝ ɐ a

Back Vowels: u ʋ ɔ

Long Vowels: v̄ all but I ǝ ɐ

Diphthongs: aw aj ɛj ɔj

Tones: hi lo fall?

Noun Number: s p

Noun Classes: noun classes

Demonstratives: 3

Pronouns:

1 4ie
2 5
3 6

Syntax: SVO/(VSO [with one aspect]) NA NG ND N-NUM N-POSS

Number: 58

Language: Logol

Location: C Sudan (Nuba Hills)

Classification: Niger-Kordofanian: Kordofanian: Heiban: West-Central: Central

Other Sources: SK 1

Consonant system:

   p t̪ c k
b d̪ ɗ ɟ ɡ
f s
v
m n ñ ŋ
    l
    r ɾ̣

Stops: p b t̪ d̪ ɗ c ɟ k ɡ

Fricatives: f v s

Nasals: m n ñ ŋ

Laterals: l

Vibrants: r ɾ̣

Modified Consonants: c̄

Glides: j w

Vowel system:

i u
I ǝ ʋ
ɛ ɐ (ɤ) ɔ
a

Front Vowels: i I ɛ

Central Vowels: ǝ ɐ a

Back Vowels: u ʋ (ɤ) ɔ

Long Vowels: v̄ all but ǝ

Diphthongs: aw aj ɛj

Tones: hi lo fall downstep

Noun Number: s p

Noun Classes: noun classes

Demonstratives: 2

Pronouns:

1 4
2 5
3 6

Syntax: ND N-POSS

Number: 59

Language: Ebang

Alternate Name: Heiban

Location: C Sudan (Nuba Hills)

Population: 690

Classification: Niger-Kordofanian: Kordofanian: Heiban: West-Central: Central

Other Sources: SK 1

Consonant system:

   b d̪ d ɟ ɡ
m n ñ ŋ
    l
    r

Stops: b d̪ d ɟ ɡ

Nasals: m n ñ ŋ

Laterals: l

Vibrants: r

Modified Consonants: c̄

Glides: j w

Vowel system:

i u
I ǝ ʋ
ɛ ɐ ɔ
a

Front Vowels: i I ɛ

Central Vowels: ǝ ɐ a

Back Vowels: u ʋ ɔ

Long Vowels: v̄ all but ǝ

Diphthongs: uI aw aj ɛj ɔj

Tones: hi lo fall?

Noun Number: s p

Noun Classes: noun classes

Demonstratives: 2

Pronouns:

1 4d 4ie
2 5
3 6

Syntax: NG ND N-POSS

Number: 60

Language: Laru

Location: C Sudan (Nuba Hills)

Classification: Niger-Kordofanian: Kordofanian: Heiban: West-Central: Central

Other Sources: SK 1

Consonant system:

   p t̪ t̄ c̄ k
m n ñ ŋ
    l
    r

Stops: p t̪ t̄ c̄ k

Nasals: m n ñ ŋ

Laterals: l

Vibrants: r

Modified Consonants: c̄

Glides: j w

Vowel system:

i u
I ǝ ʋ
ɛ ɐ ɔ
a

Front Vowels: i I ɛ

Central Vowels: ǝ ɐ a

Back Vowels: u ʋ ɔ

Long Vowels: v̄ all but ǝ

Diphthongs: aw aj ɛj ɔj

Syllable: rˈ

Tones: hi lo fall?

Noun Number: s p

Noun Classes: noun classes

Pronouns:

1 4
2 5
3 6

Syntax: ND