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\data\typol\typology
Number: 4561
Language: Wuywurrung
Alternate Name: Daguwuru
Location: SE Australia (C Victoria)
Classification: Australian: Pama-Nyungan: Kulinic: Kulin
Grammar: GD: Hercus, Luise A. 1969. The Languages of Victoria: A Late Survey. Canberra: AIAS.
Other Sources: WPF
Consonant system:

   b d̯ d ḍ ɟ ɡ


m n ṇ ñ ŋ
l ḷ
r ṛ

Stops: b d̯ d ḍ ɟ ɡ
Nasals: m n ṇ ñ ŋ
Laterals: l ḷ
Vibrants: r ṛ
Glides: j w
Front Vowels: i e
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u (o)
Pronouns:

   1 4die 4ie
2 5d 5
3 6d 6

Number: 4562
Language: Bungandidj
Location: Australia
Classification: Australian: Pama-Nyungan: Kulinic: Bungandidj
Consonant system:

   




Number: 4563
Language: Kuurn Kopan Noot
Location: SE Australia (SW Victoria)
Classification: Australian: Pama-Nyungan: Kulinic: Bungandidj
Consonant system:

   




Number: 4564
Language: Ngarinyeri
Alternate Name: Tanganekald
Dialect: Narrinyeri
Location: S Australia (SE South)
Population: Narrinyeri D. extinct (1964)
Classification: Australian: Pama-Nyungan: Ngarinyeric-Yithayithic
Grammar: GD: Yallop, Colin. 1975. "The Narinjari Language 1864-1964," OLM 17, 1-109.
Consonant system:

   p t̯ t ṭ c k


m (n̯) n ṇ ñ ŋ

   l ḷ ʎ
ɾ
ɾ

Stops: p t̯ t ṭ c k
Nasals: m (n̯) n ṇ ñ ŋ
Laterals: l ḷ ʎ
Vibrants: ɾ
Glides: j w
Front Vowels: I ɛ
Central Vowels: (ǝ) a
Back Vowels: ʋ ɔ
Long Vowels: ī ɛ̄ ɨ̄ ā ū ɔ̄
Diphthongs: aj aw
Syllable: (C)(C)V(C)(C)
Stress: initial
Noun Number: s (d) p
Demonstratives: 2
Pronouns:

   1 4d 4
2 5d 5
3 6d 6

Syntax: SVO AN GN/NG DN NUM-N POSS-N(alien)/N-POSS(inalien)
Ergative: erg
Prep/Post: PREP
Number: 4565
Language: Ngayawung
Location: S Australia (SE South)
Classification: Australian: Pama-Nyungan: Ngarinyeric-Yithayithic
Consonant system:

   




Number: 4566
Language: Yuyu
Location: Australia
Classification: Australian: Pama-Nyungan: Ngarinyeric-Yithayithic
Consonant system:

   




Number: 4567
Language: Keramin
Location: SE Australia (SW New South Wales)
Classification: Australian: Pama-Nyungan: Ngarinyeric-Yithayithic
Consonant system:

   




Number: 4568
Language: Yitha-Yitha
Location: Australia
Classification: Australian: Pama-Nyungan: Ngarinyeric-Yithayithic
Consonant system:

   




Number: 4569
Language: Lhanima
Location: C Australia (W Queensland)
Population: extinct?
Classification: Australian: Pama-Nyungan: Karnic: Palku
Consonant system:

   




Number: 4570
Language: Pitta-Pitta
Location: C Australia (W Queensland)
Population: The Pitta-Pitta dialect is virtually extinct, but other dialects have speakers remaining.
Classification: Australian: Pama-Nyungan: Karnic: Palku
Grammar: GD: Blake, Barry J. 1979. "Pitta-Pitta," in HAL 1, 182-242.
Other Sources: LOA
Consonant system:

   p t̯ t ṭ c k


m n̯ n ṇ ñ ŋ
l̯ l ḷ ʎ
ɾ r ɹ̣̣

Stops: p t̯ t ṭ c k
Nasals: m n̯ n ṇ ñ ŋ
Laterals: l̯ l ḷ ʎ
Vibrants: ɾ r ɹ̣̣
Glides: j w
Front Vowels: i
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u
Long Vowels: v̄ a
Syllable: CV(C)
Stress: initial
Demonstratives: 3
Pronouns:

   1 4d 4
2 5d 5
3mf 6d 6
Any animal, including humans, of the female sex must be referred to by the feminine pronoun. Every other entity must be referred to by the 'masculine' pronoun." Blake 1979,193.

Syntax: SOV NA GN DN N-NUM POSS-N/N-POSS
Ergative: erg
Prep/Post: POST
Number: 4571
Language: Arabana
Location: SC Australia (C South Australia)
Population: few
Classification: Australian: Pama-Nyungan: Karnic: Arabana
TextBooks: Hercus, L. A. 1972. "The Pre-Stopped Nasal and Lateral Consonants," AL 14, 293-305.
Other Sources:

   AL 8:2
WALS

Consonant system:

   b d̯ d ḍ ɟ ɡ


m n̯ n ṇ ñ ŋ
l̯ l ḷ ʎ
ɾ r ɹ̣̣

Stops: b d̯ d ḍ ɟ ɡ
Nasals: m n̯ n ṇ ñ ŋ
Laterals: l̯ l ḷ ʎ
Vibrants: ɾ r ɹ̣̣
Glides: j w
Front Vowels: i
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u
Long Vowels: v̄ all
Syntax: SOV
Number: 4572
Language: Midhaga
Location: Australia
Classification: Australian: Pama-Nyungan: Karnic: Karna
Consonant system:

   




Number: 4573
Language: Garuwali
Location: Australia
Classification: Australian: Pama-Nyungan: Karnic: Karna
Consonant system:

   




Number: 4574
Language: Yarluyandi
Location: Australia
Classification: Australian: Pama-Nyungan: Karnic: Karna
Consonant system:

   




Number: 4575
Language: Ngamini
Location: Australia
Classification: Australian: Pama-Nyungan: Karnic: Karna
Consonant system:

   




Number: 4576
Language: Yandruwandha
Location: Australia
Classification: Australian: Pama-Nyungan: Karnic: Karna
Consonant system:

   




Number: 4577
Language: Diyari
Location: EC Australia (NE South)
Population: 15
Classification: Australian: Pama-Nyungan: Karnic: Karna
Grammar: Austin, Peter. 1981. A Grammar of Diyari, South Australia. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ Press.
Other Sources: Trefry, D. 1970. "The Phonological Word in Dieri," in Linguistic Trends in Australia, ed. by D. C. Laycock, Canberra, AIAS, 65-73.
Consonant system:

   p t̯ t d ṭ ḍ c k


m n̯ n ṇ ñ ŋ
l̯ l ḷ ʎ
ɾ ɹ̣̣

Stops: p t̯ t d ṭ ḍ c k
Nasals: m n̯ n ṇ ñ ŋ
Laterals: l̯ l ḷ ʎ
Vibrants: ɾ ɹ̣̣
Glides: j w
Front Vowels: I
Central Vowels: ǝ
Back Vowels: ʋ
Syllable: CV(C)
Stress: initial
Noun Number: s d p
Gender: f F (= non-feminine)
Demonstratives: 4 (3 + distant) + ref
Articles: def
Pronouns:

   1 4die 4ie
2 5d 5
3fF 6d 6
F=non-fem

Syntax: SOV NA GN DN N-NUM POSS-N/N-POSS
Ergative: erg
Prep/Post: POST
Comments: Youngest fluent speaker is around 50; children no longer learn it. "It will become extinct within a generation." p. 13
Number: 4578
Language: Wangkumara
Dialect: Galali
Location: EC Australia (SW Queensland)
Classification: Australian: Pama-Nyungan: Karnic: Ngura
Grammar: GD: McDonald, M. and S. A. Wurm. 1979. Basic Materials in Wankumara (Galali): Grammar, Sentences and Vocabulary. PL B65.
Consonant system:

   p b t̯ d̯ t d ṭ ḍ c ɟ k ɡ


m n̯ n ṇ ñ ŋ
l̯ l ḷ ʎ
r ɹ̣

Stops: p b t̯ d̯ t d ṭ ḍ c ɟ k ɡ
Nasals: m n̯ n ṇ ñ ŋ
Laterals: l̯ l ḷ ʎ
Vibrants: r ɹ̣
Glides: j w
Front Vowels: I
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: ʋ
Syllable: CV(C)
Stress: initial
Noun Number: dual, non-dual
Demonstratives: 3
Pronouns:

   1 4d 4
2 5d 5
3mP* 6d 6
*apparently two forms: masc, plain

Syntax: SVO/(SOV) AN GN DN/ND NUM-N POSS-N D+A+N
Ergative: erg
Prep/Post: POST
Number: 4579
Language: Badjiri
Location: EC Australia (S Queensland)
Classification: Australian: Pama-Nyungan: Karnic: Ngura
Consonant system:

   




Number: 4580
Language: Bidjara
Location: Australia
Classification: Australian: Pama-Nyungan: Karnic: Ngura
Consonant system:

   




typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-grammar,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-pronouns,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-dialect,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-grammar,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-diphthongs,typology-syllable,typology-stress,typology-nounnumber,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-ergative,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-grammar,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-syllable,typology-stress,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-ergative,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-textbooks,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-grammar,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-syllable,typology-stress,typology-nounnumber,typology-gender,typology-demonstrat,typology-articles,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-ergative,typology-preppost,typology-comments,typology-language,typology-dialect,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-grammar,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-syllable,typology-stress,typology-nounnumber,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-ergative,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,
Total of 5736 records 287 pages

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