A global linguistic database : Query result

Number: 4661

Language: Hupa

Location: NW California

Population: 130

Classification: Dene-Caucasian: Na-Dene: Athabaskan: Pacific
Coast: California

Other Sources:

Woodward, Mary F. 1964. "Hupa Phonemics," in SCL, 199-216.
Golla, Victor K. 1964. "An Etymological Study of Hupa Noun Stems," IJAL 30, 108-17.
WPF

Consonant system:

(p) t t^h t^ʔ k k^h k^ʔ q (q^h) q^ʔ ʔ
t^s t^s^h t^sʔ t^l^ʔ č č^hʷ č^ʔ
s (š) χ (χʷ) h hʷ
m n ŋ
l ɬ

Stops: (p) t t^h t^ʔ k k^h k^ʔ q (q^h) q^ʔ ʔ

Affricates: t^s t^s^h t^sʔ t^l^ʔ č č^hʷ č^ʔ

Fricatives: s (š) χ (χʷ) h hʷ

Nasals: m n ŋ

Laterals: l ɬ

Glides: j w w̥

Front Vowels: I ɛ

Central Vowels: a

Back Vowels: o

Long Vowels: v̄ all

Syllable: CV(C)(C) Lˈ

Pronouns:

1 4
2 5
3 6

Syntax: SOV

Ergative:

Prep/Post:

Number: 4662

Language: Mattole

Location: California

Population: 10

Classification: Dene-Caucasian: Na-Dene: Athabaskan: Pacific
Coast: California

Consonant system:

Syntax: SOV

Ergative:

Prep/Post:

Number: 4663

Language: Wailaki

Location: N California

Population: extinct

Classification: Dene-Caucasian: Na-Dene: Athabaskan: Pacific
Coast: California

Other Sources: Goddard, Pliny E. 1923. "Wailaki Texts," IJAL 2, 77-135.

Consonant system:

p t t^h t^ʔ k k^h k^ʔ ɡ
t^s t^sʔ č č^ʔ
s š ɣ
n ñ
l ɬ

Stops: p t t^h t^ʔ k k^h k^ʔ ɡ

Affricates: t^s t^sʔ č č^ʔ

Fricatives: s š ɣ

Nasals: n ñ

Laterals: l ɬ

Glides: j w

Front Vowels: i I e ɛ

Central Vowels: a

Back Vowels: u o ɔ

Syntax: SOV N-NUM

Ergative:

Prep/Post: /POST

Number: 4664

Language: Kato

Location: NW California

Population: 10

Classification: Dene-Caucasian: Na-Dene: Athabaskan: Pacific
Coast: California

Other Sources: WPF

Consonant system:

Pronouns:

1 4
2 5
3 *6

Syntax: SOV

Ergative:

Prep/Post:

Number: 4665

Language: Han

Location: EC Alaska

Population: 30

Classification: Dene-Caucasian: Na-Dene: Athabaskan: Canadian: Han-Kutchin

Consonant system:

Syntax: SOV

Ergative:

Prep/Post:

Number: 4666

Language: Kutchin

Location: Alaska

Population: 2,000

Classification: Dene-Caucasian: Na-Dene: Athabaskan: Canadian: Han-Kutchin

Other Sources: WPF

Consonant system:

Pronouns:

1 4
2 5
3 6

Syntax: SOV

Ergative:

Prep/Post:

Number: 4667

Language: Hare

Location: NW Canada (Great Bear Lake)

Population: 1,400

Classification: Dene-Caucasian: Na-Dene: Athabaskan: Canadian: Hare-Chipewyan

Other Sources: Hoijer, Harry. 1966. "Hare Phonology: An Historical Study," Lg 42, 499-507.

Consonant system:

p t t^h t^ʔ k k^h k^ʔ ʔ
t^s t^sʔd^z t^l t^l^ʔ d^l č č^ʔ ɡ̌
ɸ ɸʷ s z š ž x ɣ h
m n
l ɬ
r

Stops: p t t^h t^ʔ k k^h k^ʔ ʔ

Affricates: t^s t^sʔd^z t^l t^l^ʔ d^l č č^ʔ ɡ̌

Fricatives: ɸ ɸʷ s z š ž x ɣ h

Nasals: m n

Laterals: l ɬ

Vibrants: r

Glides: j w w^ʔ

Front Vowels: I ɛ

Central Vowels: a

Back Vowels: u ɔ

Nasal Vowels: Ĩ ɛ̃ (ã) ũ

Diphthongs: ie

Tones: hi low

Syntax: SOV

Ergative:

Prep/Post:

Number: 4668

Language: Dogrib

Location: W Canada

Population: 2,100

Classification: Dene-Caucasian: Na-Dene: Athabaskan: Canadian: Hare-Chipewyan

Consonant system:

Syntax: SOV

Ergative:

Prep/Post:

Number: 4669

Language: Slave

Location: W Canada (N Alberta)

Population: 5,500

Classification: Dene-Caucasian: Na-Dene: Athabaskan: Canadian: Hare-Chipewyan

Other Sources: Howard, Philip G. 1963. "A Preliminary Presentation of Slave Phonemes," in Studies in the Athapaskan Languages, UCPL 29, 42-7.

Consonant system:

p ^mb t t^h t^ʔ ⁿd k k^h k^ʔ ʔ
t^θ t^θh t^θʔ t^s t^sh t^sʔ t^l t^lh t^lʔ č č^h č^ʔ
θ ð s z š ž x ɣ
m n ñ
l ɬ
(ɹ̣)

Stops: p ^mb t t^h t^ʔ ⁿd k k^h k^ʔ ʔ

Affricates: t^θ t^θh t^θʔ t^s t^sh t^sʔ t^l t^lh t^lʔ č č^h č^ʔ

Fricatives: θ ð s z š ž x ɣ

Nasals: m n ñ

Laterals: l ɬ

Vibrants: (ɹ̣)

Glides: j w

Front Vowels: i e

Central Vowels: a

Back Vowels: u o

Long Vowels: v̄ all

Nasal Vowels:

ṽ all
v̄̃ all

Syllable: (C)V(C)

Tones: hi low

Stress: non-phonemic

Syntax: SOV

Ergative:

Prep/Post:

Number: 4670

Language: Chipewyan

Location: W Canada (N Alberta)

Population: 5,500

Classification: Dene-Caucasian: Na-Dene: Athabaskan: Canadian: Hare-Chipewyan

Dictionary:

Li, Fang-Kuei. 1932. "A List of Chipewyan Stems," IJAL 7, 122-51.

Grammar: Li, Fang-Kuei. 1946. "Chipewyan," in LSNA, 398-423.

Consonant system:

p t̪ t̪^h t̪^ʔ k k^h k^ʔ kʷ k^hʷ k^ʔʷ ʔ
t^θ t^θ^h t^θʔ t̪^s t̪^s^h t̪^sʔ t^l t^l^h t^l^ʔ č č^h č^ʔ
θ ð s̪ z̪ š x ɣ xʷ ɣʷ h
(m) n̪
l ɬ
r

Stops: p t̪ t̪^h t̪^ʔ k k^h k^ʔ kʷ k^hʷ k^ʔʷ ʔ

Affricates: t^θ t^θh t^θʔ t̪^s t̪^sh t̪^sʔ t^l t^lh t^lʔ č č^h č^ʔ

Fricatives: θ ð s̪ z̪ š x ɣ xʷ ɣʷ h

Nasals: (m) n̪

Laterals: l ɬ

Vibrants: r

Glides: j

Front Vowels: i e ɛ

Central Vowels: a

Back Vowels: u o

Long Vowels: v̄ i ɛ a u only

Nasal Vowels:

ṽ i ɛ a u only
v̄̃ i ɛ a u only

Tones: hi low

Syntax: SOV NA POSS-N

Ergative:

Prep/Post: /POST

Number: 4671

Language: Beaver

Location: Canada (NE British Columbia)

Population: 300

Classification: Dene-Caucasian: Na-Dene: Athabaskan: Canadian: Beaver-Sekani

Consonant system:

Syntax: SOV

Ergative:

Prep/Post:

Number: 4672

Language: Sekani

Location: SW Canada (British Columbia)

Population: 600

Classification: Dene-Caucasian: Na-Dene: Athabaskan: Canadian: Beaver-Sekani

Consonant system:

Syntax: SOV

Ergative:

Prep/Post:

Number: 4673

Language: Chilcotin

Location: W Canada (British Columbia)

Population: 750

Classification: Dene-Caucasian: Na-Dene: Athabaskan: Canadian: Carrier-Chilcotin

Consonant system:

Syntax: SOV

Ergative:

Prep/Post:

Number: 4674

Language: Nicola

Location: SW Canada

Population: extinct

Classification: Dene-Caucasian: Na-Dene: Athabaskan: Canadian: Carrier-Chilcotin

Consonant system:

Syntax: SOV

Ergative:

Prep/Post:

Number: 4675

Language: Babine

Location: SW Canada (WC British Columbia)

Population: 1,600

Classification: Dene-Caucasian: Na-Dene: Athabaskan: Canadian: Carrier-Chilcotin

Consonant system:

Syntax: SOV

Ergative:

Prep/Post:

Number: 4676

Language: Carrier

Location: W Canada (British Columbia)

Population: 1,500

Classification: Dene-Caucasian: Na-Dene: Athabaskan: Canadian: Carrier-Chilcotin

Grammar: Morice, A. G. 1932. The Carrier Language. Vienna: Anthropos.

Consonant system:

p t t^h t^ʔ k k^h k^ʔ kʷ k^hʷ k^ʔʷ q q^ʔ ʔ
t^s t^sʔ d^z t^l t^lʔ d^l č č^ʔ ɡ̌
θ ð s z š (ž) χ ʁ ʁʷ h
m n ŋ
l ɬ ɬ^ʔ

Stops: p t t^h t^ʔ k k^h k^ʔ kʷ k^hʷ k^ʔʷ q q^ʔ ʔ

Affricates: t^s t^sʔ d^z t^l t^l^ʔ d^l č č^ʔ ɡ̌

Fricatives: θ ð s z š (ž) χ ʁ ʁʷ h

Nasals: m n ŋ

Laterals: l ɬ ɬ^ʔ

Glides: j w

Front Vowels: i ɛ

Central Vowels: ǝ a

Back Vowels: u o (ɔ)

Long Vowels: ī ɛ̄ ā ū ō

Nasal Vowels: ã õ

Diphthongs: ai au ao ei iu (eo)

Noun Number: s (p)

Demonstratives: 2

Pronouns:

1 4d 4
2 5
3 6

Syntax: SOV NA GN DN NUM-N POSS-N

Ergative:

Prep/Post: /POST

Comments: Vowels unclear

Number: 4677

Language: Kwalhioqua

Location: W Washington

Population: extinct

Classification: Dene-Caucasian: Na-Dene: Athabaskan: Canadian: Kwalhioqua

Consonant system:

Syntax: SOV

Ergative:

Prep/Post:

Number: 4678

Language: Sarcee

Location: W Canada (Alberta)

Population: 50

Classification: Dene-Caucasian: Na-Dene: Athabaskan: Canadian: Sarcee

Other Sources:

Li, Fang-Kuei. 1931. " A Study of Sarcee Verb-Stems," IJAL 6, 3-27.
Hoijer, Harry and Janet Joël. 1963. "Sarsi Nouns, " in Studies in the Athapaskan Languages, UCPL 29, 62-75.

Consonant system:

(p) t t^h t^ʔ k k^h k^ʔ ʔ
t^st^sht^sʔ t^l t^l^h t^lʔ č č^h č^ʔ
s z š ž x ɣ h
m n
l ɬ

Stops: (p) t t^h t^ʔ k k^h k^ʔ ʔ

Affricates: t^st^sht^sʔ t^l t^l^h t^lʔ č č^h č^ʔ

Fricatives: s z š ž x ɣ h

Nasals: m n

Laterals: l ɬ

Glides: j (w)

Front Vowels: I

Central Vowels: a

Back Vowels: ʋ ɑ

Long Vowels: v̄ all

Diphthongs: āI ɑ̄I ʋ̄I ɑ̄ʋ

Syllable: (C)V(C)(C)

Tones: hi mid low

Syntax: SOV

Ergative:

Prep/Post:

Number: 4679

Language: Kiowa Apache

Location: Oklahoma

Population: 10

Classification: Dene-Caucasian: Na-Dene: Athabaskan: Apachean

Grammar: Bittle, William E. 1963. "Kiowa-Apache", in Studies in Athapaskan Languages, UCPL 29, 76-101.

Consonant system:

p t t^ʔ ⁿd k k^h k^ʔ ʔ
t^s t^s^h t^sʔ t^l t^l^h t^l^ʔ č č^h č^ʔ
s z š ž x ɣ h
m n
l ɬ

Stops: p t t^ʔ ⁿd k k^h k^ʔ ʔ

Affricates: t^s t^s^h t^sʔ t^l t^l^h t^l^ʔ č č^h č^ʔ

Fricatives: s z š ž x ɣ h

Nasals: m n

Laterals: l ɬ

Glides: j

Front Vowels: I ɛ

Central Vowels: a

Back Vowels: o

Long Vowels: ī ē ā ū

Nasal Vowels:

ı̃ ɛ̃ ã õ
ı̃̄ ɛ̄̃ ā̃ ũ̄

Syllable: (C)(C)V(C)

Tones: hi low

Syntax: SOV

Ergative:

Prep/Post:

Number: 4680

Language: Eastern Apache

Location: New Mexico

Classification: Dene-Caucasian: Na-Dene: Athabaskan: Apachean

Consonant system:

Syntax: SOV

Ergative:

Prep/Post: