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\data\typol\typology
Number: 481
Language: Ogbah
Location: Nigeria
Classification: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Lower Niger
Consonant system:

   




Number: 482
Language: Ikwere
Location: Nigeria
Classification: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Lower Niger
Consonant system:

   




Number: 483
Language: Yukuben
Alternate Name: Boritsu
Location: Nigeria (Benue-Plateau)
Classification: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Jukunoid: Yukuben-Kuteb
Consonant system:

   




Number: 484
Language: Kuteb
Alternate Name: Zumper
Location: Nigeria (Benue-Plateau)
Population: 30,000
Classification: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Jukunoid: Yukuben-Kuteb
Other Sources: Koops, Robert and John T. Bendor-Samuel. 1974. "The Recapitulating Pronouns in Kuteb," JWAL 9, 5-16
Consonant system:

   p t k
b d ɡ
    č
    ɡ̌
f s š x
m n
    l
    r

Stops: p b t d k ɡ
Affricates: č ɡ̌
Fricatives: f s š x
Nasals: m n
Laterals: l
Vibrants: r
Modified Consonants: Nc b d ɡ
Glides: j w
Vowel system:

   

Front Vowels: i e æ
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u o
Syllable: Nˈ
Tones: hi mid lo mid-ris lo-ris hi-fall
Articles: def
Pronouns:

   1 4
2 5
3ai 6

Syntax: SVO NA NG ND N-POSS
Prep/Post: PREP
Number: 485
Language: Kpan
Alternate Name: Eregba
Location: NE Nigeria (North-Eastern)
Classification: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Jukunoid: Kpan-Icen
Dictionary: Shimizu, Kiyoshi. 1972. The Kente Dialect of Kpan(2). Research Notes from the Department of Linguistics and Nigerian Languages 5:1. Ibadan: Univ of Ibadan.
Grammar: Shimizu, Kiyoshi. 1971. The Kente Dialect of Kpan (1). Research Notes from the Department of Linguistics and Nigerian Languages. 4. 2-3. Ibadan: Univ of Ibadan.
Consonant system:

   p t k kp
b d ɡ ɡb
    ts č
    dz ɡ̌
f s s ̌ x
v z ž ɣ
m n ñ ŋ
    r

Stops: p b t d k ɡ kp ɡb
Affricates: ts dz č ɡ̌
Fricatives: f v s z š ž x ɣ
Nasals: m n ñ ŋ
Vibrants: r
Modified Consonants:

   Nc b d ɡ
cʷ x ŋ

Glides: j w
Vowel system:

   

Front Vowels: i ɛ
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u ɔ
Nasal Vowels: ṽ all
Syllable: Nˈ
Tones: hi mid low
Noun Number: s p
Noun Classes: 4
Demonstratives: 2 + ref
Pronouns:

   1 4
2 5
3 6

Syntax: SVO NA NG ND N-NUM N-POSS
Prep/Post: PREP
Number: 486
Language: Icen
Location: NE Nigeria (North-Eastern)
Classification: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Jukunoid: Kpan-Icen
Consonant system:

   




Number: 487
Language: Ashuku
Location: Cameroon
Classification: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Jukunoid: Jukun
Consonant system:

   




Number: 488
Language: Nama
Location: NE Nigeria (North-Eastern)
Classification: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Jukunoid: Jukun
Consonant system:

   




Vowel system:

   

Front Vowels: i e
Central Vowels: a (ǝ)
Back Vowels: u o
Nasal Vowels: Ĩ ã ũ õ
Pronouns:

   1mf 4dmie 4dfie 4dc 4mfc
2mf 5dmfc 5mfc
3mfc 6dmfc 6mfc
[c=common]
4dm & 4df have inclusive and exclusive forms.

Number: 489
Language: Jukun
Dialect: Wukari
Location: EC Nigeria
Population: 35,000
Classification: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Jukunoid: Jukun
Grammar: Welmers, William E. 1968. Jukun of Wukari and Jukun of Takum. Ibadan: Institute of African Studies, Univ of Ibadan.
Other Sources: STAL
Consonant system:

   p t k (kp)
b d ɡ ɡb
    ts
    dz
f s h
v z
m n ŋ
    ɾ

Stops: p b t d k ɡ (kp) ɡb
Affricates: ts dz
Fricatives: f v s z h
Nasals: m n ŋ
Vibrants: ɾ
Modified Consonants:

   cj all but ts dz kp ɡb ɾ
cʷ p b ts dz s k h
Nc b d ɡ

Glides: j w
Vowel system:

   

Front Vowels: i e
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: ʋ o
Nasal Vowels: ı̃ ɛ̃ ã ʋ̃ ɔ̃
Syllable: mˈ nˈ
Tones: hi mid lo hi-fall mid-fall (low-ris)
Pronouns:

   1 4
2 5
3 6

Syntax: SVO NA NG ND N-NUM N-POSS
Prep/Post: PREP
Number: 490
Language: Jukun
Dialect: Takum
Location: EC Nigeria
Population: 35,000
Classification: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Jukunoid: Jukun
Grammar: Welmers, William E. 1968. Jukun of Wukari and Jukun of Takum. Ibadan: Institute of African Studies, Univ of Ibadan.
Consonant system:

   p t k (kp)
b d ɡ ɡb
f s h
v z
m n ŋ
    ɾ

Stops: p b t d k ɡ (kp) ɡb
Fricatives: f v s z h
Nasals: m n ŋ
Vibrants: ɾ
Modified Consonants:

   cj all but t kp ɡb h m ɾ
cʷ b k h

Glides: j w
Vowel system:

   

Front Vowels: i e
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u o
Nasal Vowels: ṽ all
Syllable: mˈ
Tones: hi mid lo hi-fall mid-fall (low-ris)
Pronouns:

   1 4
2 5
3 6

Syntax: SVO NA NG ND N-NUM N-POSS
Prep/Post: PREP
Number: 491
Language: Jukun
Dialect: Jibu
Location: NE Nigeria (North-Eastern)
Population: 35,000
Classification: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Jukunoid: Jukun
Other Sources:

   Bradley, Virginia M. 1971. "Jibu Narrative Discourse Structure," AL 13, 1-15.
Dyken, Julia van. 1974. "Jibu," in TNTS, 87-92

Consonant system:

   p t k
b d ɡ
    (ɡ̌)
f s š (h)
v z ž
m n ŋ
   (l)
    ɾ

Stops: p b t d k ɡ
Affricates: (ɡ̌)
Fricatives: f v s z š ž (h)
Nasals: m n ŋ
Laterals: (l)
Vibrants: ɾ
Modified Consonants:

   cj
cʷ

Glides: j w
Vowel system:

   

Front Vowels: i
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u
Nasal Vowels: ṽ
Diphthongs: ai au
Syllable: (C)V(C) Nˈ
Tones: hi mid low
Pronouns:

   1 4
2 5
3 6

Syntax: SVO AN N-NUM N-POSS
Number: 492
Language: Bandawa
Location: NE Nigeria (North-Eastern)
Classification: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Jukunoid: Wurbo
Consonant system:

   




Number: 493
Language: Chomo
Location: NE Nigeria (North-Eastern)
Classification: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Jukunoid: Wurbo
Consonant system:

   




Number: 494
Language: Jiru
Dialect: Jirru
Location: NE Nigeria (North-Eastern)
Classification: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Jukunoid: Wurbo
Other Sources: WPF
Consonant system:

   




Pronouns:

   1 4
2 5
3 6

Number: 495
Language: Ogbogolo
Location: S Nigeria (Rivers)
Classification: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Delta Cross: Central Delta
Consonant system:

   




Number: 496
Language: Ogbia
Dialect: Oloibiri
Location: S Nigeria (Rivers)
Classification: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Delta Cross: Central Delta
Other Sources: STAL
Consonant system:

   p t k kp
b ɓ d ɗ ɡ ɡb
f s
β v z
m n ñ ŋ
    l
    r

Stops: p b ɓ t d ɗ k ɡ kp ɡb
Fricatives: β f v s z
Nasals: m n ñ ŋ
Laterals: l
Vibrants: r
Glides: j w
Vowel system:

   

Front Vowels: i I e ɛ
Central Vowels: ǝ a
Back Vowels: u ʋ o ɔ
Long Vowels: v̄
Nasal Vowels: ı̃ ɛ̃ ã ũ ɔ̃
Tones: hi mid low
Number: 497
Language: Kugbo
Location: S Nigeria (Rivers)
Classification: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Delta Cross: Central Delta
Consonant system:

   




Number: 498
Language: Mini
Location: S Nigeria (Rivers)
Classification: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Delta Cross: Central Delta
Consonant system:

   




Number: 499
Language: Abua
Location: S Nigeria (Rivers)
Classification: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Delta Cross: Central Delta
Other Sources: STAL
Consonant system:

   p t k kp
b ɓ d ɗ ɡ ɡb
f s
β v z ɣ
m n ñ ŋ ŋm
    l
    r

Stops: p b ɓ t d ɗ k ɡ kp ɡb
Fricatives: β f v s z ɣ
Nasals: m n ñ ŋ ŋm
Laterals: l
Vibrants: r
Glides: j w
Vowel system:

   

Front Vowels: i I e ɛ
Central Vowels: ǝ a
Back Vowels: u ʋ o ɔ
Long Vowels: v̄
Nasal Vowels: ı̃ ɛ̃ ã ũ ɔ̃
Tones: hi mid lo
Number: 500
Language: Odual
Location: S Nigeria (Rivers)
Classification: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Delta Cross: Central Delta
Other Sources: STAL
Consonant system:

   p t k kp
b ɓ d ɗ ɡ ɡb
f s
β v z ɣ
m n ñ ŋ
    l
    r

Stops: p b ɓ t d ɗ k ɡ kp ɡb
Fricatives: β f v s z ɣ
Nasals: m n ñ ŋ
Laterals: l
Vibrants: r
Glides: w
Vowel system:

   

Front Vowels: i I e ɛ
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u ʋ o ɔ
Long Vowels: v̄
Nasal Vowels: ı̃ ɛ̃ ã ɔ̃
Tones: hi mid low
typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-syllable,typology-tones,typology-articles,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-dictionary,typology-grammar,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-nasalvowel,typology-syllable,typology-tones,typology-nounnumber,typology-nounclasse,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-nasalvowel,typology-pronouns,typology-language,typology-dialect,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-grammar,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-nasalvowel,typology-syllable,typology-tones,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-dialect,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-grammar,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-nasalvowel,typology-syllable,typology-tones,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-dialect,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-nasalvowel,typology-diphthongs,typology-syllable,typology-tones,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-dialect,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-pronouns,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-dialect,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-nasalvowel,typology-tones,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-nasalvowel,typology-tones,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-nasalvowel,typology-tones,
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