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\data\typol\typology
Number: 5101
Language: Chimu
Alternate Name: Yunca
Location: NW Peru
Population: extinct (c. 1965)
Classification: Amerind: Paezan
Dictionary: Carrera, Fernando de la. 1921. La langua yunga e mochica. Lima.
Grammar: Harrington, John P. 1945. "Yunka, Language of the Peruvian Coastal Culture," IJAL 11, 24-30.
Other Sources: Stark, Louisa R. 1972. "Maya-Yunga-Chipayan: A New Linguistic Alignment," IJAL 38, 119-35.
Consonant system:

   p t̪ k
    t̪s č čj
f s̪ š šj x
m n̪ ñ ŋ
    l̪ ʎ
    r

Stops: p t̪ k
Affricates: t̪s č čj
Fricatives: f s̪ š šj x
Nasals: m n̪ ñ ŋ
Laterals: l̪ ʎ
Vibrants: r
Glides: j
Vowel system:

   i u
e ǝ o
    a

Front Vowels: i e
Central Vowels: ǝ a
Back Vowels: u o
Long Vowels: v̄ ?
Syllable: (C)V(C)
Stress: mostly penult, sometimes phonemic
Noun Number: s (p)
Demonstratives: 3
Pronouns:

    1 4
2 5
*3 *6

Syntax: SOV /(SVO) AN GN DN NUM-N POSS-N
Prep/Post: POST
Number: 5102
Language: Itonama
Location: NE Bolivia (Beni)
Population: 2,000
Classification: Amerind: Paezan
Dictionary: Camp, Elizabeth and Millicent Liccardi. 1967. Itonama, castellano e ingles. Riberalta, Bolivia: SIL.
Grammar: Camp, Elizabeth and Millicent Liccardi. 1967. "Itonama," in BIG II, 257-352.
Other Sources: Liccardi, Millicent and Joseph Grimes. 1968. "Itonama Intonation and Phonemes," Linguistics 38, 36-41.
Consonant system:

   p t tʔ tj k kʔ ʔ
b d
    č čʔ
    s h
m n
    l
    ɾ

Stops: p b t tʔ tj d k kʔ ʔ
Affricates: č čʔ
Fricatives: s h
Nasals: m n
Laterals: l
Vibrants: ɾ
Glides: j w
Vowel system:

   i ɨ u
e o
    a

Front Vowels: i e
Central Vowels: ɨ a
Back Vowels: u o
Diphthongs: aj
Syllable: (C)V(s,h,ʔ)
Stress: penult
Noun Number: s p
Noun Classes: 17 (5 pl): m, f, anim standing, anim seated, flat-round, oval, planted, liquid, long-winding, cloth, flowing, grains, pots, canoes
Demonstratives: 3
Pronouns:

   1mf 4ie
2mf 5
3mf 6mf
[4i=5]
plain/polite (3f)

Syntax: SVO NA NG DN NUM-N POSS-N D+Num+N+A
Prep/Post: PREP
Number: 5103
Language: Allentiac
Location: WC Argentina
Population: extinct
Classification: Amerind: Paezan: Huarpe
Consonant system:

   




Number: 5104
Language: Millcayac
Location: WC Argentina
Population: extinct
Classification: Amerind: Paezan: Huarpe
Consonant system:

   




Number: 5105
Language: Ayoman
Location: NW Venezuela
Population: extinct
Classification: Amerind: Paezan: Jirajaran
Consonant system:

   




Number: 5106
Language: Gayon
Location: NW Venezuela
Population: extinct
Classification: Amerind: Paezan: Jirajaran
Consonant system:

   




Number: 5107
Language: Jirajara
Location: NW Venezuela
Population: extinct
Classification: Amerind: Paezan: Jirajaran
Other Sources: LAND
Consonant system:

   




Syntax: SVO
Number: 5108
Language: Mura
Dialect: Pirahã
Location: W Brazil (Amazonas)
Population: 100
Classification: Amerind: Paezan: Mura
Other Sources: Sheldon, Steven N. 1974. "Some Morphophonemic and Tone Perturbation Rules in Mura-Pirahã," IJAL 40, 279-82.
Consonant system:

   p t k ʔ
b ɡ
    s h
? (No nasals, laterals or vibrants occur in the examples)
?
?

Stops: p b t k ɡ ʔ
Fricatives: s h
Nasals: ? (No nasals, laterals or vibrants occur in the examples)
Laterals: ?
Vibrants: ?
Vowel system:

   i
    o
   a

Front Vowels: i
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: o
Tones: hi mid low
Syntax: SOV NA N-NUM
Number: 5109
Language: Matanawi
Location: W Brazil (Amazonas)
Population: extinct
Classification: Amerind: Paezan: Mura
Consonant system:

   




Number: 5110
Language: Andaqui
Location: W Colombia (Huila)
Population: extinct
Classification: Amerind: Paezan: Nuclear Paezan
Consonant system:

   




Number: 5111
Language: Embera
Alternate Name: Epena
Dialect: Northern
Location: NW Colombia
Population: 11,000
Classification: Amerind: Paezan: Nuclear Paezan: Choco
Other Sources:

   Loewen, Jacob A. 1963. "Choco I-II," IJAL 29, 239-63 & 357-71.
E

Consonant system:

   p pʔ t tʔ k kʔ
b d ɡ
    č
̌ ɡ̌
    s h
    z
m n
    (l)
    ɾ r

Stops: p pʔ b t tʔ d k kʔ ɡ
Affricates: č ɡ̌
Fricatives: s z h
Nasals: m n
Laterals: (l)
Vibrants: ɾ r
Glides: j w
Vowel system:

   i ɨ u
e o
    a

Front Vowels: i e
Central Vowels: ɨ a
Back Vowels: u o
Nasal Vowels: ṽ all
Syntax: SOV
Number: 5112
Language: Saija
Alternate Name: Southern Embera, Epena Pedee
Location: NW Colombia
Population: 10,000
Classification: Amerind: Paezan: Nuclear Paezan: Choco
Other Sources:

   Loewen, Jacob A. "Choco I-II," IJAL 29, 239-63 & 357-71.
GSAIL
WALS

Consonant system:

   p t k
b d ɡ
f s x
m n
    l
    ɾ r

Stops: p b t d k ɡ
Fricatives: f s x
Nasals: m n
Laterals: l
Vibrants: ɾ r
Glides: j w
Vowel system:

   i ɨ u
e o
    a

Front Vowels: i e
Central Vowels: ɨ a
Back Vowels: u o
Nasal Vowels: ṽ all
Syntax: SOV
Number: 5113
Language: Catio
Location: NW Colombia
Classification: Amerind: Paezan: Nuclear Paezan: Choco
Consonant system:

   




Number: 5114
Language: Caramanta
Location: Colombia
Classification: Amerind: Paezan: Nuclear Paezan: Choco
Consonant system:

   




Number: 5115
Language: Chami
Location: NW Colombia
Classification: Amerind: Paezan: Nuclear Paezan: Choco
Consonant system:

   




Number: 5116
Language: Tado
Location: NW Colombia
Classification: Amerind: Paezan: Nuclear Paezan: Choco
Consonant system:

   




Number: 5117
Language: Baudo
Location: NW Colombia
Classification: Amerind: Paezan: Nuclear Paezan: Choco
Consonant system:

   




Number: 5118
Language: Waunana
Alternate Name: Woun Meu
Location: W Colombia
Population: 2,500
Classification: Amerind: Paezan: Nuclear Paezan: Choco
Other Sources:

   Loewen, Jacob A. 1963. "Choco I-II" IJAL 29, 239-63 & 357-71.
Loewen, Jacob A. 1960. "Spanish Loanwords in Waunana," IJAL 26, 330-44.
Binder, Ronald. 1977. "Thematic Linkage in Waunana," in DG II, 159-90.

Consonant system:

   p ph t th k kh ʔ
b d ɡ
    s š h
m n
    (l)
    r ɾ̣

Stops: p ph b t th d k kh ɡ ʔ
Fricatives: s š h
Nasals: m n
Laterals: (l)
Vibrants: r ɾ̣
Glides: j w
Vowel system:

   i ɨ u
e o
    a

Front Vowels: i e
Central Vowels: ɨ a
Back Vowels: u o
Long Vowels: (v̄)
Nasal Vowels: ṽ all
Stress: phonemic
Articles: def
Syntax: SOV NA GN DN POSS-N
Prep/Post: POST
Number: 5119
Language: Runa
Location: W Colombia (Choco)
Population: extinct
Classification: Amerind: Paezan: Nuclear Paezan: Choco
Consonant system:

   




Number: 5120
Language: Guambiano
Alternate Name: Moguez
Location: SW Colombia
Classification: Amerind: Paezan: Nuclear Paezan: Inter-Andine
Other Sources:

   GSAIL, 37.
LAND
WPF

Consonant system:

   p t k
    ts č
    s š
m n
    l
    ɾ r

Stops: p t k
Affricates: ts č
Fricatives: s š
Nasals: m n
Laterals: l
Vibrants: ɾ r
Glides: j w
Vowel system:

   i ɨ u
e o
    a

Front Vowels: i e
Central Vowels: ɨ a
Back Vowels: u o
Pronouns:

   1 4
2 ?
3mf 6mf

Syntax: SOV
typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-dictionary,typology-grammar,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-syllable,typology-stress,typology-nounnumber,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-dictionary,typology-grammar,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-diphthongs,typology-syllable,typology-stress,typology-nounnumber,typology-nounclasse,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-dialect,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-tones,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-dialect,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-nasalvowel,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-nasalvowel,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-nasalvowel,typology-stress,typology-articles,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,
Total of 5736 records 287 pages

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Forward: 1 20

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