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Total of 5736 records 287 pages

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\data\typol\typology
Number: 5161
Language: Qawasqar
Alternate Name: Alacaluf
Location: S Chile
Population: 47
Classification: Amerind: Andean: Southern: Qawasqar-Yamana
Other Sources:

   Clairis, Christos. 1977. "Première approche du qawasqar: Indentification et phonologie," La linguistique 13:1, 145-58.
Clairis, Christos. 1978. "La lengua qawasqar," Vicus Cuadernos. Lingüı́stica 2, 29-43.
Clairis, Christos. 1979. "Les grands traits de la syntaxe du qawasqar (alakaluf)," in Linguistique fonctionnelle, ed. by Mortéza Mahmoudian, Paris, PUF, 203-11.
LAND

Consonant system:

   p t tʔ q qʔ (ʔ)
    č čʔ
f š χ
m n
    l
    ɾ

Stops: p t tʔ q qʔ (ʔ)
Affricates: č čʔ
Fricatives: f š χ
Nasals: m n
Laterals: l
Vibrants: ɾ
Glides: j w
Vowel system:

   i u
    ǝ
    a

Front Vowels: i
Central Vowels: ǝ a
Back Vowels: u
Stress: penult
Syntax: SOV
Number: 5162
Language: Yamana
Alternate Name: Yahgan
Location: S Chile
Population: 3
Classification: Amerind: Andean: Southern: Qawasqar-Yamana
Dictionary: Bridges, Thomas. 1933. Yamana-English Dictionary. Mödling, Austria.
Other Sources:

   Hustermann-Hamburg, Ferd. 1929. "Das Pronomen im Yámana," IJAL 5, 150-79.
Goodbar, Perla Golbert de. 1977-8. "Yagan: I-II," Vicus Cuadernos. Lingüı́stica 1: 5-60; 2: 87-102.
LAND

Consonant system:

   ph th kh
    čh
f s š x h
m n
    l̪ l
    r

Stops: ph th kh
Affricates: čh
Fricatives: f s š x h
Nasals: m n
Laterals: l̪ l
Vibrants: r
Glides: j w
Vowel system:

   i u
e o
    a ɑ

Front Vowels: i e
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u o ɑ
Noun Number: s d p (animate only)
Demonstratives: 3
Pronouns:

   1 4d 4
2 5d 5
3 6d 6

Syntax: SOV/SVO AN GN DN/(ND) NUM-N POSS-N
Prep/Post: PREP/POST
Number: 5163
Language: Tehuelche
Alternate Name: Gununa-Kena
Location: N Argentina
Population: nearly extinct
Classification: Amerind: Andean: Southern: Patagonian
Other Sources:

   Gerzenstein, Ana. 1968. Fonologı́a de la lengua gününa-këna. Buenos Aires: Univ de Buenos Aires.
Suarez, Jorge A. 1973. "Macro-Pano-Tacanan," IJAL 39, 137-54.
LAND

Consonant system:

   p pʔ t tʔ k kʔ q qʔ ʔ
b d ɡ G
    č čʔ
    s š x χ
m n
    l
    r

Stops: p pʔ b t tʔ d k kʔ ɡ q qʔ G ʔ
Affricates: č čʔ
Fricatives: s š x χ
Nasals: m n
Laterals: l
Vibrants: r
Glides: j w
Vowel system:

   e o
    a

Front Vowels: e
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: o
Long Vowels: v̄ all
Modified Vowels:

   v̰ (ɡlottalized) all
v̰̄ all

Syllable: (C)(C)V(C)(C)
Tones: lev fall
Syntax: SOV
Number: 5164
Language: Teushen
Location: S Argentina
Population: extinct
Classification: Amerind: Andean: Southern: Patagonian
Consonant system:

   




Number: 5165
Language: Selknam
Alternate Name: Ona
Location: S Argentina (Tierra del Fuego)
Population: 3
Classification: Amerind: Andean: Southern: Patagonian
Other Sources:

   Najlis, Elena L. 1971. "Disambiguation in Selknam," IJAL 37, 46-7.
Suárez, Jorge A. 1973. "Macro-Pano-Tacanan," IJAL 39, 137-54.
LAND

Consonant system:

   p pʔ t tʔ k kʔ q qʔ ʔ
    č čʔ
    s š x χ
m n
    l
    r

Stops: p pʔ t tʔ k kʔ q qʔ ʔ
Affricates: č čʔ
Fricatives: s š x χ
Nasals: m n
Laterals: l
Vibrants: r
Glides: j w
Vowel system:

   e o
    a

Front Vowels: e
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: o
Long Vowels: v̄ all
Modified Vowels:

   v̰ (ɡlottalized) all
v̰̄ all

Syntax: OSV
Number: 5166
Language: Haush
Location: S Argentina (Tierra del Fuego)
Population: extinct
Classification: Amerind: Andean: Southern: Patagonian
Consonant system:

   




Number: 5167
Language: Auishiri
Alternate Name: Sabela
Location: N Peru
Population: extinct
Classification: Amerind: Macro-Tucanoan
Other Sources: LAND
Consonant system:

   




Syntax: SOV
Number: 5168
Language: Canichana
Location: NE Bolivia
Population: 25
Classification: Amerind: Macro-Tucanoan
Consonant system:

   




Number: 5169
Language: Capishana
Location: W Brazil (Rondonia)
Classification: Amerind: Macro-Tucanoan
Consonant system:

   




Number: 5170
Language: Gamella
Location: NE Brazil
Population: extinct
Classification: Amerind: Macro-Tucanoan
Consonant system:

   




Number: 5171
Language: Iranshe
Alternate Name: Iranxe
Location: W Brazil (N Mato Grosso)
Population: 45
Classification: Amerind: Macro-Tucanoan
Grammar: GD: Meader, Robert E. 1967. Iranxe: Notas Gramaticais e Lista Vocabular. Rio de Janeiro: Univ Federal do Rio de Janeiro.
Consonant system:

   p pʷ t k ʔ
b bʷ (d)
    ṣ š h
m mʷ n
    l
    ɾ

Stops: p pʷ b bʷ t (d) k ʔ
Fricatives: ṣ š h
Nasals: m mʷ n
Laterals: l
Vibrants: ɾ
Modified Consonants: cj t k
Glides: j w (w̥)
Vowel system:

   i ɨ u
ɛ ɔ
    a

Front Vowels: i ɛ
Central Vowels: ɨ a
Back Vowels: u ɔ
Long Vowels: v̄ all
Nasal Vowels:

   ṽ all
v̄̃ all

Diphthongs: ɨi ai oi
Syllable: (C)V(C)
Stress: phonemic
Syntax: SOV NA GN POSS-N
Number: 5172
Language: Koaia
Location: W Brazil
Classification: Amerind: Macro-Tucanoan
Consonant system:

   




Number: 5173
Language: Movima
Location: NC Bolivia (Beni)
Population: 1,000
Classification: Amerind: Macro-Tucanoan
Dictionary:

   Judy, Roberto and Judit Emerich de Judy. 1962. Movima y castellano. Cochabamba: SIL.

Grammar:

   Judy, Robert A. and Judith E. Judy. 1967. "Movima," in BIG 2, 353-408. [also in GELB II, 131-222.]

Other Sources:

   Judy, Roberto and Judit Emerich de Judy. 1962. "Fonemas del movima," Notas Lingüı́sticas de Bolivia, No.5, Cochabamba, SIL.
Judy, Roberto A. 1965. "Pronoun Introducers in Movima Clauses," AL 7:7, 5-9.
Judy, Judith. 1965. "Independent Verbs in Movima," AL 7:7, 10-15.

Consonant system:

   p t k kʷ ʔ
ɓ ɗ
    č
    s h
β
m ʔm n ʔn
    l ɬ
    ɾ

Stops: p ɓ t ɗ k kʷ ʔ
Affricates: č
Fricatives: β s h
Nasals: m ʔm n ʔn
Laterals: l ɬ
Vibrants: ɾ
Glides: j w
Vowel system:

   i u
e o
    a

Front Vowels: i e
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u o
Stress: penult
Articles: def
Pronouns:

   1 4ie
2 5
3mfn 6

Syntax: VSO AN NG DN NUM-N POSS-N/N-POSS
Prep/Post: PREP
Number: 5174
Language: Muniche
Location: Peru (Paranapura River)
Population: 200
Classification: Amerind: Macro-Tucanoan
Grammar: Gibson, Michael Luke. 1996. El munishe: Un idioma que se extingue. Yarinacocha, Peru: SIL.
Consonant system:

   p t c k ʔ
    d ɡ
    č
    s ṣ ç
m n ñ
    r

Stops: p t d c k ɡ ʔ
Affricates: č
Fricatives: s ṣ ç
Nasals: m n ñ
Vibrants: r
Glides: j w
Vowel system:

   i ɯ u
e
    a

Front Vowels: i e
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u ɯ
Syntax: AN
Number: 5175
Language: Natu
Location: E Brazil
Classification: Amerind: Macro-Tucanoan
Consonant system:

   




Number: 5176
Language: Pankararu
Location: E Brazil
Population: extinct
Classification: Amerind: Macro-Tucanoan
Consonant system:

   




Number: 5177
Language: Shukuru
Location: E Brazil
Classification: Amerind: Macro-Tucanoan
Consonant system:

   




Number: 5178
Language: Uman
Location: E Brazil
Classification: Amerind: Macro-Tucanoan
Consonant system:

   




Number: 5179
Language: Catawishi
Location: E Brazil
Population: extinct
Classification: Amerind: Macro-Tucanoan: Catuquinan
Consonant system:

   




Number: 5180
Language: Bendiapa
Location: E Brazil
Population: extinct
Classification: Amerind: Macro-Tucanoan: Catuquinan
Consonant system:

   




typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-stress,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-dictionary,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-nounnumber,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-modifiedvo,typology-syllable,typology-tones,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-modifiedvo,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-grammar,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-nasalvowel,typology-diphthongs,typology-syllable,typology-stress,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-dictionary,typology-grammar,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-stress,typology-articles,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-grammar,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,
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