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Total of 5736 records 287 pages

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\data\typol\typology
Number: 5381
Language: Piro
Alternate Name: Yine
Population: extinct
Classification: Amerind: Equatorial: Macro-Arawakan: Arawakan: Maipuran: Pre-Andine: Montana
Consonant system:

   




Number: 5382
Language: Pucapacuri
Population: extinct
Classification: Amerind: Equatorial: Macro-Arawakan: Arawakan: Maipuran: Pre-Andine: Montana
Consonant system:

   




Number: 5383
Language: Puncuri
Classification: Amerind: Equatorial: Macro-Arawakan: Arawakan: Maipuran: Pre-Andine: Montana
Consonant system:

   




Number: 5384
Language: Sirimeri
Classification: Amerind: Equatorial: Macro-Arawakan: Arawakan: Maipuran: Pre-Andine: Montana
Consonant system:

   




Number: 5385
Language: Ashaninca
Alternate Name: Campa
Location: C Peru
Population: 33,000
Classification: Amerind: Equatorial: Macro-Arawakan: Arawakan: Maipuran: Pre-Andine: Montana: Campa
Other Sources:

   Dirks, Sylvester. 1953. "Campa (Arawak) Phonemes," IJAL 19, 302-304.
Pike, Kenneth L. and Willard Kindberg. 1956. "A Problem in Multiple Stresses," Word 12, 415-28.
E

Consonant system:

   p t (tj) k (ʔ)
    ts č
    s š h
β
m n ñ
    ɾ

Stops: p t (tj) k (ʔ)
Affricates: ts č
Fricatives: β s š h
Nasals: m n ñ
Vibrants: ɾ
Glides: j
Vowel system:

   i
e o
    a

Front Vowels: i e
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: o
Syllable: (C)V(C)(C)
Stress: phonemic, but tends toward penult
Syntax: VSO
Number: 5386
Language: Asheninca
Classification: Amerind: Equatorial: Macro-Arawakan: Arawakan: Maipuran: Pre-Andine: Montana: Campa
Other Sources: E
Consonant system:

   




Syntax: VSO
Number: 5387
Language: Pajonal
Classification: Amerind: Equatorial: Macro-Arawakan: Arawakan: Maipuran: Pre-Andine: Montana: Campa
Consonant system:

   




Number: 5388
Language: Caquinte
Classification: Amerind: Equatorial: Macro-Arawakan: Arawakan: Maipuran: Pre-Andine: Montana: Campa
Consonant system:

   




Number: 5389
Language: Machiguenga
Location: SE Peru (Cuzco)
Population: 7,000
Classification: Amerind: Equatorial: Macro-Arawakan: Arawakan: Maipuran: Pre-Andine: Montana: Campa
Dictionary: Elkins de Shell, Betty. 1974. Machiguenga: Fonologia y vocabulario breve. Yarinacocha, Peru: SIL.
Other Sources:

   Snell, Betty A. and Mary Ruth Wise. 1963. "Noncontingent Declarative Clauses in Machiguenga (Arawak)," in SPIL, 103-44.
Solis, Gustavo F. 1973. Fonologia machiguenga (arawak). Lima: Univ Nacional Mayor de San Marcos.

Consonant system:

   p t̪ k
    t̪s č
    s š h̃
β ɣ
m n
    ɾ

Stops: p t̪ k
Affricates: t̪s č
Fricatives: β s š ɣ h̃
Nasals: m n
Vibrants: ɾ
Vowel system:

   i ɨ
e o
    ɑ

Front Vowels: i e
Central Vowels: ɨ
Back Vowels: o ɑ
Noun Number: s p
Demonstratives: 3
Syntax: VSO NA/AN NG DN NUM-N POSS-N
Prep/Post: PREP/POST
Number: 5390
Language: Nomatsiguenga
Location: SE Peru
Population: 3,300
Classification: Amerind: Equatorial: Macro-Arawakan: Arawakan: Maipuran: Pre-Andine: Montana: Campa
Other Sources: Wise, Mary Ruth. 1971. Identification of Participants in Discourse: A Study of Aspects of Form and Meaning in Nomatsiguenga. SIL 28.
Consonant system:

   p t k
    ts
    s h
β ɣ
m n ŋ
    ɾ

Stops: p t k
Affricates: ts
Fricatives: β s ɣ h
Nasals: m n ŋ
Vibrants: ɾ
Glides: j
Vowel system:

   i u
ɛ ǝ
    ɑ

Front Vowels: i ɛ
Central Vowels: ǝ
Back Vowels: u ɑ
Tones: hi low
Noun Number: s p
Demonstratives: 3
Pronouns:

   1 4
2 ?
3mf ?

Syntax: VSO NA NG DN NUM-N/N-NUM POSS-N D+N+A
Prep/Post: POST
Number: 5391
Language: Amarakaeri
Alternate Name: Masco
Location: S Peru (Madre de Dios)
Classification: Amerind: Equatorial: Macro-Arawakan: Arawakan: Maipuran: Pre-Andine: Montana: Harakmbet
Other Sources: Hart, Raymond E. 1963. "Semantic Components of Shape in Amarakaeri Grammar," AL 5:9, 1-7.
Consonant system:

   p t k ʔ
b
    s h
m n ŋ
    r

Stops: p b t k ʔ
Fricatives: s h
Nasals: m n ŋ
Vibrants: r
Modified Consonants: c̄
Glides: j w
Vowel system:

   i u
e o
    a

Front Vowels: i e
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u o
Nasal Vowels: ṽ all
Syntax: SOV NA GN
Number: 5392
Language: Huachipaeri
Dialect: Toyeri
Location: Peru
Classification: Amerind: Equatorial: Macro-Arawakan: Arawakan: Maipuran: Pre-Andine: Montana: Harakmbet
Other Sources: E
Consonant system:

   




Syntax: SOV
Number: 5393
Language: Wapishana
Location: S Guyana
Population: 6,000
Classification: Amerind: Equatorial: Macro-Arawakan: Arawakan: Maipuran: Wapishanan
Other Sources:

   Tracy, Frances V. 1972. "Wapishana Phonology," in LOG, 78-84.
Tracy, Frances V. 1974. "An Introduction to Wapishana Verb Morphology," IJAL 40, 120-5.

Consonant system:

   ph th kh ʔ
ʔb d ʔd ɡ
    čh
    s š (h)
ʔẓ
m n
    ɾ

Stops: ph ʔb th d ʔd kh ɡ ʔ
Affricates: čh
Fricatives: s ʔẓ š (h)
Nasals: m n
Vibrants: ɾ
Glides: w
Vowel system:

   i ɨ u
   a

Front Vowels: i
Central Vowels: ɨ a
Back Vowels: u
Long Vowels: v̄ all
Nasal Vowels: ṽ all
Modified Vowels: nasal harmony
Diphthongs: ai aɨ au
Syllable: (C)(C)V(C)
Stress: final/penult
Noun Number: s p
Pronouns:

   1 4
2 5
3mf 6

Syntax: SVO
Number: 5394
Language: Chane
Location: Paraguay
Classification: Amerind: Equatorial: Macro-Arawakan: Arawakan: Maipuran: Southern: Parana
Consonant system:

   




Number: 5395
Language: Guana1
Classification: Amerind: Equatorial: Macro-Arawakan: Arawakan: Maipuran: Southern: Parana
Consonant system:

   




Number: 5396
Language: Terena
Location: SW Brazil (SW Mato Grosso)
Population: 5,000
Classification: Amerind: Equatorial: Macro-Arawakan: Arawakan: Maipuran: Southern: Parana
Other Sources:

   Harden, Margaret. 1946. "Syllable Structure of Terena," IJAL 12, 60-3.
Ekdahl, Muriel and Joseph E. Grimes. 1964. "Terena Verb Inflection," IJAL 30, 261-8.
Eastlack, Charles L . 1968. "Terena (Arawakan) Pronouns," IJAL 34, 1-8.
E

Consonant system:

   p t k ʔ
    s š ç h
m n ñ
    l
    ɾ

Stops: p t k ʔ
Fricatives: s š ç h
Nasals: m n ñ
Laterals: l
Vibrants: ɾ
Glides: j w
Vowel system:

   i u
e o
    a

Front Vowels: i e
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u o
Nasal Vowels: ṽ all
Syllable: (C)(C)(C)V
Stress: phonemic ?
Demonstratives: 2
Pronouns:

   1 4
2 5

Syntax: VOS NG DN/ND POSS-N/N-POSS
Number: 5397
Language: Baure
Location: NE Bolivia
Population: 5,000
Classification: Amerind: Equatorial: Macro-Arawakan: Arawakan: Maipuran: Southern: Bolivian
Grammar: Baptista, Priscilla and Ruth Wallin. 1967. "Baure" in BIG I, 27-83.
Other Sources:

   Baptista, Priscilla and Ruth Wallin. 1964. "Fonemas del baure, con atención especial a la supresión de la vocal," Notas Lingüı́sticas de Bolivia, No.7. Cochamba: SIL.
Baptista, Priscilla and Ruth Wallin. 1968. "Baure Vowel Elision," Linguistics 38, 5-11.
WALS

Consonant system:

   p t k ʔ
    č
    s š h
β
m n
    ɾ

Stops: p t k ʔ
Affricates: č
Fricatives: β s š h
Nasals: m n
Vibrants: ɾ
Glides: j w
Vowel system:

   i
ɛ o
    a

Front Vowels: i ɛ
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: o
Syllable: (C)V(C)
Stress: phonemic
Noun Number: s p
Demonstratives: 3
Articles: def
Pronouns:

   1 4
2 5
3mf 6

Syntax: VOS NA NG DN NUM-N POSS-N D+Num+N+A
Prep/Post: POST
Number: 5398
Language: Cashiniti
Classification: Amerind: Equatorial: Macro-Arawakan: Arawakan: Maipuran: Southern: Bolivian
Consonant system:

   




Number: 5399
Language: Chiquito1
Classification: Amerind: Equatorial: Macro-Arawakan: Arawakan: Maipuran: Southern: Bolivian
Number: 5400
Language: Cozarini
Classification: Amerind: Equatorial: Macro-Arawakan: Arawakan: Maipuran: Southern: Bolivian
Consonant system:

   




typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-syllable,typology-stress,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-dictionary,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-vibrants,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-nounnumber,typology-demonstrat,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-tones,typology-nounnumber,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-nasalvowel,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-dialect,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-nasalvowel,typology-modifiedvo,typology-diphthongs,typology-syllable,typology-stress,typology-nounnumber,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-nasalvowel,typology-syllable,typology-stress,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-grammar,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-syllable,typology-stress,typology-nounnumber,typology-demonstrat,typology-articles,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-classifica,typology-language,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,
Total of 5736 records 287 pages

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