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\data\typol\typology
Number: 801
Language: Ewondo
Location: Cameroon
Population: 93,000
Classification: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Northwest: Zone A: Ewondo
Dictionary: Abega, Prosper. n.d. Petit lexique ewondo. Yaoundé, Cameroon: Federal Univ of Cameroon.
Grammar: Abega, Prosper. 1971. Grammaire ewondo. Yaoundé, Cameroon: Federal Univ of Cameroon.
Consonant system:

    t k kp
b d ɡ ɡb
    ts
    dz
f s
v z
m n ñ ŋ
    l

Stops: b t d k ɡ kp ɡb
Affricates: ts dz
Fricatives: f v s z
Nasals: m n ñ ŋ
Laterals: l
Modified Consonants: Nc b d ɡ ɡb dz v
Glides: j w
Vowel system:

   

Front Vowels: i e ɛ
Central Vowels: ǝ a
Back Vowels: u o ɔ
Long Vowels: v̄ all
Modified Vowels: vowel harmony
Tones: hi hi-mid lo-mid lo ris fall
Noun Number: s p
Noun Classes: 6 (5 pl)
Demonstratives: 3 + ref
Pronouns:

   1 4
2 5
3 6
3 & 6 vary with noun class

Syntax: SVO NA/(AN) NG ND N-NUM N-POSS
Prep/Post: PREP
Number: 802
Language: Bebele
Population: 24,000
Classification: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Northwest: Zone A: Ewondo
Consonant system:

   




Number: 803
Language: Bulu
Location: S Cameroon
Population: 170,000
Classification: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Northwest: Zone A: Ewondo
Grammar: GD: Alexandre, P. 1955. Manuel élémentaire de langue bulu. Paris: Centre de Hautes Études Administratives sur l'Afrique et l'Asie Modernes.
Other Sources: Alexandre, P. 1962. "Sur la voyelle suffixielle du bulu," JAL 1, 243-52.
Consonant system:

   p t k ʔ
b d ɡ
    č
    ɡ̌
f s (h)
v z
m n ŋ
    l

Stops: p b t d k ɡ ʔ
Affricates: č ɡ̌
Fricatives: f v s z (h)
Nasals: m n ŋ
Laterals: l
Modified Consonants:

   Nc p b t d k ɡ ɡ̌ kʷ ɡʷ ɡ̌ f v s z l
cʷ k ɡ

Glides: j w
Vowel system:

   

Front Vowels: i e ɛ
Central Vowels: (ǝ) a
Back Vowels: u o ɔ
Long Vowels: v̄ all
Syllable: (C)V(C) Nˈ
Tones: hi lo ris fall
Noun Number: s p
Noun Classes: 6
Demonstratives: 2 + ref
Pronouns:

   1 4
2 5
3 6

Syntax: SVO NA/(AN) NG ND N-NUM N-POSS
Prep/Post: PREP
Number: 804
Language: Fang
Dialect: Ntum
Location: Gabon
Population: 858,000
Classification: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Northwest: Zone A: Ewondo
Dictionary: Galley, Samuel. 1964. Dictionnaire fang-français et français-fang. Neuchatel: Henri Messeiller.
Other Sources: Wolf P. de. 1972. "Notes sur la langue," in Un mvet, by Herbert Pepper, Paul and Paule de Wolf, Paris, Armand Colin, 441-76.
Consonant system:

   (p) t k kpʷ (ʔ)
b d ɡ ɡbʷ
    ts
    dz
f s h
v z
m n ñ ŋ
    l
    (r)

Stops: (p) b t d k ɡ kpʷ ɡbʷ (ʔ)
Affricates: ts dz
Fricatives: f v s z h
Nasals: m n ñ ŋ
Laterals: l
Vibrants: (r)
Modified Consonants:

   Nc ?
cʷ kp gb

Glides: j ɥ w
Vowel system:

   

Front Vowels: i y e ɛ
Central Vowels: ǝ a
Back Vowels: u o ɔ
Long Vowels: v̄
Syllable: (C)(G)V(C) Nˈ
Tones: hi mid lo
Noun Number: s p
Noun Classes: 11
Demonstratives: 2
Pronouns:

   1 4
2 5
3 6
3 & 6 vary with noun class

Syntax: SVO NA NG ND N-NUM N-POSS/(POSS-N)
Prep/Post: PREP
Number: 805
Language: Ngumba
Alternate Name: Mvumbo
Location: Equitorial Guinea
Population: 10,000
Classification: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Northwest: Zone A: Makaa-Njem
Grammar: Gonzalez Echegaray, Carlos. 1960. Morfologia y sintaxis de la lengua bujeba. Madrid: Instituto de Estudios Africanos.
Consonant system:

   p t k kp (ʔ)
b d ɡ ɡb
pf č
bv ɡ̌
f s š
v z ž
m n ñ ŋ ŋʷ
    l
    ɾ

Stops: p b t d k ɡ kp ɡb (ʔ)
Affricates: pf bv č ɡ̌
Fricatives: f v s z š ž
Nasals: m n ñ ŋ ŋʷ
Laterals: l
Vibrants: ɾ
Modified Consonants:

   c̄ b m n l
Nc b t d k ɡ z š ž
cʷ ŋ

Glides: j w
Vowel system:

   

Front Vowels: i e
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u o
Modified Vowels: v̰̄ (velarized) all
Tones:

   hi mid lo

Noun Number: s p
Noun Classes: 9
Demonstratives: 4 (3 + remote )
Pronouns:

   1 4
2 5
3 6
3 & 6 vary with noun class

Syntax: SVO NA/(AN) NG ND N-NUM N-POSS N+A+D
Prep/Post: PREP
Number: 806
Language: So1
Classification: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Northwest: Zone A: Makaa-Njem
Number: 807
Language: Makaa
Location: Cameroon
Classification: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Northwest: Zone A: Makaa-Njem
Other Sources: WALS
Consonant system:

   




Syntax: SVO
Number: 808
Language: Njem2
Location: Cameroon
Population: 20,000
Classification: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Northwest: Zone A: Makaa-Njem
Consonant system:

   




Number: 809
Language: Konabem
Location: Cameroon
Classification: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Northwest: Zone A: Makaa-Njem
Consonant system:

   




Number: 810
Language: Mpiemo
Location: Cameroon
Classification: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Northwest: Zone A: Makaa-Njem
Consonant system:

   




Number: 811
Language: Bomwali
Location: Cameroon
Classification: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Northwest: Zone A: Makaa-Njem
Consonant system:

   




Number: 812
Language: Kwakum
Location: Cameroon
Population: 3,000
Classification: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Northwest: Zone A: Kako
Consonant system:

   




Number: 813
Language: Pol
Location: Cameroon
Classification: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Northwest: Zone A: Kako
Consonant system:

   




Number: 814
Language: Yaka1
Classification: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Northwest: Zone A: Kako
Number: 815
Language: Myene
Location: Gabon
Population: 12,000
Classification: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Northwest: Zone B: Myene
Dictionary: Walker, André Paponda. 1934. Dictionnaire mpongwe-français. Metz: La libre lorraine.
TextBooks: Teisseres, U. 1957. Méthode pratique pour apprendre l'omyene. Paris: Societé des Missions Évangéliques de Paris.
Other Sources: Jacquot, A. 1976. "Étude de phonologie et de morphologie myene," Études bantoues II, 13-78. Paris: SELAF.
Consonant system:

   p t k
mb ɓ nd ɗ ŋɡ
    (č)
    ɡ̌
f s
β z ɣ
m n ñ ŋ
    l
    ɾ

Stops: p mb ɓ t nd ɗ k ŋɡ
Affricates: (č) ɡ̌
Fricatives: β f s z ɣ
Nasals: m n ñ ŋ
Laterals: l
Vibrants: ɾ
Modified Consonants: Nc p b t d k ɡ č ɡ̌
Glides: j w w̃
Vowel system:

   

Front Vowels: i e ɛ
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u o ɔ
Syllable: (C)(G)V(C)
Tones:

   hi lo

Stress: penult
Noun Number: s p
Noun Classes: 7 (human, abstract, common, noble)
Demonstratives: 3
Pronouns:

   1 4
2 5
3 6

Syntax: SVO NA NG ND N-NUM N-POSS N+D+Num
Prep/Post: PREP
Number: 816
Language: Sekyani
Location: Equitorial Guinea
Classification: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Northwest: Zone B: Kele
Consonant system:

   




Number: 817
Language: Kele
Location: Gabon
Population: 15,000
Classification: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Northwest: Zone B: Kele
Consonant system:

   




Number: 818
Language: Mbangwe
Location: Gabon
Population: 2,000
Classification: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Northwest: Zone B: Kele
Consonant system:

   




Number: 819
Language: Wumvu
Location: Congo
Classification: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Northwest: Zone B: Kele
Consonant system:

   




Number: 820
Language: Kota
Classification: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Northwest: Zone B: Kele
Consonant system:

   




typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-dictionary,typology-grammar,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-modifiedvo,typology-tones,typology-nounnumber,typology-nounclasse,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-grammar,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-syllable,typology-tones,typology-nounnumber,typology-nounclasse,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-dialect,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-dictionary,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-syllable,typology-tones,typology-nounnumber,typology-nounclasse,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-grammar,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-modifiedvo,typology-tones,typology-nounnumber,typology-nounclasse,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-classifica,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-classifica,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-dictionary,typology-textbooks,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-syllable,typology-tones,typology-stress,typology-nounnumber,typology-nounclasse,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,
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