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Total of 5736 records 287 pages

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\data\typol\typology
Number: 981
Language: Pogoro
Alternate Name: Pogolo
Location: Tanzania
Population: 63,000
Classification: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Central: Zone G: Pogoro
Other Sources: WALS
Consonant system:

   




Syntax: SVO
Number: 982
Language: Ndamba
Population: 19,000
Classification: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Central: Zone G: Pogoro
Consonant system:

   




Number: 983
Language: Sango2
Population: 23,000
Classification: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Central: Zone G: Bena-Kinga
Consonant system:

   




Number: 984
Language: Sango2
Location: Central African Republic
Classification: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Central: Zone G: Bena-Kinga
Consonant system:

   




Number: 985
Language: Sango2
Classification: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Central: Zone G: Bena-Kinga
Consonant system:

   




Number: 986
Language: Sango2
Location: S Central African Republic
Population: 1.5 million
Classification: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Central: Zone G: Bena-Kinga
Dictionary: Taber, Charles R. 1965. A Dictionary of Sango. Hartford: Hartford Seminary Foundation.
Grammar:

   Samarin, William. 1967. A Grammar of Sango. The Hague: Mouton.
Samarin, W. J. 1970. Sango: Langue de l'Afrique Centrale. Leiden: E. J. Brill.

TextBooks: Samarin, William J. 1967. Lessons in Sango, 2 vols. Hartford: Hartford Seminary Foundation.
Other Sources: Taber, Charles R. 1964. French Loan Words in Sango: A Statistical Analysis of Incidence. HSL 12.
Consonant system:

   p t k kp
b ɓ d (ɗ) ɡ ɡb
f s h
v z
m n
    l
    ɾ

Stops: p b ɓ t d (ɗ) k ɡ kp ɡb
Fricatives: f v s z h
Nasals: m n
Laterals: l
Vibrants: ɾ
Modified Consonants: Nc b d ɡ ɡb (v) z
Glides: j w
Vowel system:

   

Front Vowels: i e ɛ
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u o ɔ
Long Vowels: ī ā ō
Nasal Vowels: æ̃ ã ũ ɒ̃
Tones: hi mid lo (ris) (fall)
Stress: non-phonemic
Noun Number: s p
Demonstratives: 1
Articles: def
Pronouns:

   1 4
2 5
3 6
5=6

Syntax: SVO AN/NA NG ND N-NUM N-POSS
Prep/Post: PREP
Comments: Sango is a lingua franca based on Ngbandi, with French and Bantu loans.
Number: 987
Language: Hehe
Location: EC Tanzania
Population: 192,000
Classification: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Central: Zone G: Bena-Kinga
Other Sources: WALS
Consonant system:

   




Syntax: SVO
Number: 988
Language: Bena
Population: 158,000
Classification: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Central: Zone G: Bena-Kinga
Consonant system:

   




Number: 989
Language: Pangwa
Location: Tanzania
Population: 38,000
Classification: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Central: Zone G: Bena-Kinga
Other Sources: WALS
Consonant system:

   




Syntax: SVO
Number: 990
Language: Kinga
Location: Tanzania
Population: 57,000
Classification: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Central: Zone G: Bena-Kinga
Other Sources: WALS
Consonant system:

   




Syntax: SVO
Number: 991
Language: Wanji
Population: 18,000
Classification: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Central: Zone G: Bena-Kinga
Consonant system:

   




Number: 992
Language: Kisi2
Population: 4,000
Classification: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Central: Zone G: Bena-Kinga
Consonant system:

   




Number: 993
Language: Kisi2
Location: Liberia
Classification: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Central: Zone G: Bena-Kinga
Consonant system:

   




Number: 994
Language: Bembe2
Location: Congo
Population: 35,000
Classification: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Central: Zone H: Kongo
Other Sources: Jacquot, A. 1962. "Notes sur la phonologie du beembe (Congo)," JAL 1, 232-42.
Consonant system:

   ph th kh
b d ɡ
pfh tsh
bv dz
f s
v z
m n
    l

Stops: ph b th d kh ɡ
Affricates: pfh bv tsh dz
Fricatives: f v s z
Nasals: m n
Laterals: l
Modified Consonants: Nc ?
Glides: j w
Vowel system:

   

Front Vowels: i e
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u o
Long Vowels: v̄ all
Nasal Vowels:

   ṽ all
v̄̃ all

Tones: hi lo ris fall
Syntax: SVO NA
Number: 995
Language: Yombe
Location: Democratic Republic of Congo
Classification: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Central: Zone H: Kongo
Grammar: Clercq, L. de. 1921. Grammaire du kiyombe. Brussels: Goemaere.
Other Sources: Meeussen, A. E. and D. Ndembe. 1964. "Principes de tonologie yombe (Kongo Occidental)," JAL 3, 135-61.
Consonant system:

   p ph t th k kh
b d ŋɡ
(pf) ts
f s
v z
m n ñ ŋ
    l

Stops: p ph b t th d k kh ŋɡ
Affricates: (pf) ts
Fricatives: f v s z
Nasals: m n ñ ŋ
Laterals: l
Modified Consonants: Nc b d ɡ v z
Glides: j w
Vowel system:

   

Front Vowels: i e
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u o
Long Vowels: v̄ all
Syllable: Nˈ
Tones: hi lo ris fall
Noun Classes: noun classes
Demonstratives: 3
Articles: def
Syntax: SVO NA NG ND N-NUM N-POSS
Prep/Post: PREP
Number: 996
Language: Kunyi
Location: Congo
Classification: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Central: Zone H: Kongo
Consonant system:

   




Number: 997
Language: Ndingi
Classification: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Central: Zone H: Kongo
Consonant system:

   




Number: 998
Language: Mboka
Classification: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Central: Zone H: Kongo
Consonant system:

   




Number: 999
Language: Kongo
Alternate Name: Fiote
Location: Democratic Republic of Congo
Population: 1.5 million
Classification: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Central: Zone H: Kongo
Dictionary: Laman, K. E. and M. Westling. 1972. Vocabulaire kikongo-français - français-kikongo. Kinshasa: Leco.
Grammar: GD: Bentley, W. Holman. 1887, 1895. Dictionary and Grammar of the Kongo language, 2 vols. London: Baptist Missionary Society. [Reprinted 1967 by Gregg Press, Farnborough, England]
TextBooks: Dereau, Léon. 1955. Cours de kikongo. Namur, Belgium: Wesmael-Charlier.
Other Sources: Lumwamu, François. 1973. Essai de morphosyntaxe systématique des parlers kongo. Paris: Klincksieck.
Consonant system:

   p t k
b d ŋɡ
pf ts
    dz
f s (h)
v z ɣ
m n (ŋ)
    l

Stops: p b t d k ŋɡ
Affricates: pf ts dz
Fricatives: f v s z ɣ (h)
Nasals: m n (ŋ)
Laterals: l
Modified Consonants: Nc p b t d k ɡ f v s z
Glides: j w
Vowel system:

   

Front Vowels: i e
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u o
Long Vowels: v̄ all
Syllable: (C)V mˈ
Tones: hi lo
Noun Number: s p
Noun Classes: 12
Demonstratives: 3
Pronouns:

   1 4
2 5
3* 6*
3 & 6 vary with noun class

Syntax: SVO NA NG ND N-NUM N-POSS N+D+A
Prep/Post: PREP
Comments: Widely used as a lingua franca.
Number: 1000
Language: Dondo
Location: Congo
Classification: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Central: Zone H: Kongo
Consonant system:

   




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Total of 5736 records 287 pages

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