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Total of 1898 records 95 pages
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\data\uralic\uralet
Number: 740
Proto: *päre
English meaning: small piece; splinter
German meaning: kleines Stück; Span
Finnish: päre (gen. päreen) 'Span, Kienspan' ( > Saam. N bǣrâ -rrâg- 'splinter, chip', L pǟra, T pier', -rreɣ, Kld. Not. piar', -rraɣ 'Span, Kienspan') ? [cf. also pira 'Splitter, Krume, Brocken' - rejected by Redei]
Estonian: peerg (gen. peeru), pirg (gen. piru) 'Kienspan' [but cf. Finn. pirkale 'Splitter'] ?
Mari (Cheremis): (pǝrt (KB), pǝ̑rt (U) 'Krümchen, Bißchen' - rejected by Redei)
Udmurt (Votyak): pi̮ri̮ (S), pǝ̑ri (K) 'Brocken, Krume', pi̮ri̮ (J M), pri (Uf.) 'Krümchen, Bißchen' ?
Komi (Zyrian): pi̮rig (Lu.), pi̮ri̮g (S) 'Stückchen, Brocken, Krümchen' ?
Khanty (Ostyak): pĕr (V DN) 'Krümchen, Bröckchen, Span' ( > ? Mansi -pǝr) ?
Mansi (Vogul): pār (P), pɔ̄̈r (VS) 'Krümchen' (in comp.) ?
Hungarian: (piri, pirike, pirinkó (dial.) 'klein, winzig' - rejected by Redei)
Number: 741
Proto: *päwe
English meaning: warm, to be warm
German meaning: warm; warm sein
Saam (Lapp): bivvâ -v- (N) 'keep warm (not feel the cold)', pivva- (L) 'sich warm halten, warm sein', bivvâl (N) 'warm, mild', pivval (L) 'warm', bik'te- -vt- (N) 'to warm (clothes)', piktē- (L) 'wärmen'
Komi (Zyrian): pi̮m (Ud. P), pøm (PO) 'heiß, kochend', pi̮me̮d- (Ud.), pi̮me̮.t- 'erhitzen', pøma.l- (PO) 'schwitzen' ( > Khanty V DN pĕm, Trj. pŏm, O pȧ̆m 'warmes Wetter, Wärme, Dampf', Mansi KU päm, KM P pǟm, N pom 'Wärme, Hitze') ?
Nenets (Yurak): pīw (O) 'trockener, warmer Wind im Sommer'
Nganasan (Tawgi): feabemeʔ- 'sich erwärmen', feabemteʔ- 'erwärmen'
Selkup: pyy (Ta. Ke.) 'warm', pȫ (Ty.) 'warm, heiß; Wärme'
Kamass: pelǝ̑ʔ- 'heizen, wärmen', phîde- 'wärmen'
Janhunen's version: (23) Sam. >> *päjwä
Sammalahti's version: Sam. >> *päjwä
Number: 742
Proto: *pećV
English meaning: willow
German meaning: Weide; salix
Udmurt (Votyak): puč́i̮, puč́i (S) 'Knospe, unentwickeltes Palmkätzchen', pući̮ (URS) 'верба; почка (дерева)' ?
Komi (Zyrian): paća (I) 'ветви ивы, вербы; ива, верба' ?
Hungarian: fűz (dial. fizfa, fiszfa) 'Weide, salix' ?
Number: 743
Proto: *pečkä- (*päčkä-)
English meaning: to cut
German meaning: schneiden
Finnish: (pätkä 'Stummel, Rest, Stück', pätki- 'abpflücken' - rejected by Redei)
Saam (Lapp): bæśkedi- (N) 'cut hair or wool off', pieskēti- ~ päskēti- (L) 'schneiden, abschneiden, Haar schneiden', piehckē- (Not.) 'scheren'
Mordovian: pečke- (E M) 'schneiden, schlachten' ?
Mari (Cheremis): pǝčkä- (KB), püćka- (U), püčka- (B) 'abschneiden, abhauen' ?; pečke- (B) 'schneiden', pečkalta- 'teilweise brechen, anbrechen'
Nenets (Yurak): pidā- (O) 'scheren, schneiden (Haare, Bart), pītćeme 'Eigentumsmarke, -zeichen'
Enets (Yen): firiʔ (Ch.) (gen. firoʔ), fidiʔ (B) 'Fleck, Merkzeichen', firiʔa- (Ch.), fidiʔa- (B) 'zeichnen, zustutzen'
Selkup: püti̮- (Ta.) 'scheren'
Kamass: pшdǝ-, pǝdǝ- 'schneiden, scheren (z.B. die Haare)'
Addenda: Koib. педлямъ 'стригу'; Mot. хиддиямъ
Number: 744
Proto: *peδpä ?
English meaning: shoulder blade
German meaning: Schulterblatt
Saam (Lapp): bæđ'be -đb- (N) 'shoulder-blade', pier'pē ~ pär'pē (L) 'Schulterblatt'
Nenets (Yurak): pirb́e (O), piĹḿe (P) 'Widerrist; Buckel zwischen den Schulterblättern (eines Rentiers)' ( > Khanty O pȧ̆rwä 'Widerrist')
Number: 745
Proto: *peje
English meaning: to cook, boil
German meaning: kochen, sieden
Mordovian: pije- 'gar kochen (intr.), pid́e- 'kochen (tr.)' (E M)
Komi (Zyrian): pu- (S PO), pu-, puv- (P) 'kochen, sieden'
Mansi (Vogul): pɔ̄̈j- (KU), pāj- (P) 'kochen, sieden (intr.)', pājt- (So.) 'kochen (tr.)'
Hungarian: fő- (part. pres. fővő) 'kochen, sieden', főz- 'kochen (tr.)'
Nenets (Yurak): pī- (O) 'gar werden (durch Kochen)', piŕē- 'kochen (tr.)'
Enets (Yen): feriʔa- (Ch.), fediʔa- (B) 'zum Kochen bringen', fie- (Ch. B) 'reifen', fiði- (Ch.), fire- (B) 'zum REifen bringen'
Nganasan (Tawgi): fīʔe- 'reifen', firiʔé- 'zum Kochen, Reifen bringen'
Selkup: piri̮- (Ta.) 'braten, rösten, backen'
Kamass: pш- 'reifen, gar sein, gar werden', pшri-, pǝ̑rǝ- 'backen'
Janhunen's version: (92) *pexi-
Sammalahti's version: *pexi-
Number: 746
Proto: *peksä
English meaning: to hit
German meaning: schlagen
Finnish: pieksä- 'mit Ruten schlagen, prügeln', piekse- 'peitschen, schlagen'
Estonian: peksa- 'schlagen, prügeln, dreschen'
Mordovian: pivse-, pivce- (E), pikse- (M) 'schlagen, prügeln, dreschen'
Udmurt (Votyak): pos- (S) 'durch Knittern und Drücken etw. weich machen'
Komi (Zyrian): pes- (Lu. P) 'schlagen, klopfen', kućik pes- (S) 'Leder reiben', pe.s- (PO) 'prügeln'
Nenets (Yurak): pid́īl- (O) 'reiben (Fell)'
Enets (Yen): fiʔá- (Ch.), fiʔe- (B) 'schaben, gerben'
Nganasan (Tawgi): fedeʔá- 'eine Rentierhaut mit dem Gerbeisen streichen'
Selkup: petku- 'gerben'
Kamass: phiʔ- 'gerben (Häute bereiten)'
Sammalahti's version: FP *peksä-
Number: 747
Proto: *pekše
English meaning: arrow (with a blunt tip?)
German meaning: Pfeil (mit stumpfer Spitze?)
Mari (Cheremis): pikš (KB U B), pikś (M) 'Pfeil'
Udmurt (Votyak): puki̮š, puki̮č (S) pukǝ̑š (K) 'Pfeil', pukị̑č (G) 'Bogen'
Khanty (Ostyak): pö̆ɣ (V) 'Pfeil mit dicker hölzerner Spitze, stumpfer Eichhornpfeil'
Mansi (Vogul): liɣǝnpāχtnǝ-piwǝt"keil mit stumpfer Spitze für die Eichhörnchenjagd'
Number: 748
Proto: *pele (pēle)
English meaning: pole, post
German meaning: Pfosten, Stange
Finnish: pieli (gen. pielen) 'aufrecht stehender Pfahl, Pfoste' ( > Saam. K pieллA, Kld. pīллa)
Estonian: peel (gen. peele) 'Stange, Mast)
Mordovian: päl, päĺ (M) 'Zange, Pflock, hölzerner Keil'
Hungarian: félfa 'Pfosten', félszer, fészer 'Schuppen, Scheune'
Sammalahti's version: FP *peeli
Addenda: Veps. peĺ 'Stange, Mast' ( > Komi Ud. beĺ 'Tür- od. Fensterpfosten')
Number: 749
Proto: *pele
English meaning: to be afraid
German meaning: fürchten, sich fürchten
Finnish: pelkää- 'fürchten, sich fürchten'
Estonian: pelga- 'fürchten, zagen'
Saam (Lapp): bâllâ- -l- (N) 'fear, be afraid', palla- (L), palli̊- (T), pølle- (Kld.), pøllø- (A)
Mordovian: peĺe- (E M)
Udmurt (Votyak): puli̮- 'fürchten; sich scheuen, sich schämen', puwi̮- (MU) 'fürchten'
Komi (Zyrian): pol- (S), pol-, pov- (P), pu.l- (PO)
Khanty (Ostyak): pĕl (Trj.) 'Furcht', pĕl- (V), pĕt- (DN), pȧ̆l- (O)
Mansi (Vogul): piĺ- (TJ), pil- (KU So.), pil-, piĺ- (P)
Hungarian: fél-
Nenets (Yurak): pīĺū- (O) 'sich fürchten', pīd́e- (O) 'verscheuchen, wegjagen'
Enets (Yen): fīe- (Ch.) 'sich fürchten'
Nganasan (Tawgi): filiti-
Selkup: piti̮- (Ta.) 'erschrecken, beängstigen'
Kamass: pim- 'fürchten'
Janhunen's version: (56) *peli-
Sammalahti's version: *peli-
Addenda: Koib. пымлямъ; Mot. имергамъ
Number: 750
Proto: *peljä
English meaning: ear
German meaning: Ohr
Saam (Lapp): bæl'lje -llj- (N) 'Ohr', piel'jē ~ päl'jē (L) 'Ohr; Henkel, Griff an einem Topf od. Kessel', pielje (T), pielj (Kld.), pelj (Not.), peĺ (A) 'Ohr'
Mordovian: piĺe (E), piĺä (M)
Mari (Cheremis): pǝlǝš (KB), pǝ̑lš (U), pǝ̑lǝ̑š (B)
Udmurt (Votyak): peĺ (S G)
Komi (Zyrian): peĺ (S P PO)
Khanty (Ostyak): pĕl (V), pĕt (DN), pĕl (O)
Mansi (Vogul): piĺ (TJ), päĺ (KU), pǟĺ (P), paĺ (So.) 'Ohr'; paĺt- (LO) 'horchen'
Hungarian: fül (dial. fil, fǐl, fily, füly) 'Ohr', figyel-, fülel- 'horchen, achtgeben, aufmerken'
Sammalahti's version: *peljä
Number: 751
Proto: *pelna (*polna)
English meaning: a k. of plant (flax or hemp)
German meaning: irgendeine Pflanze: Lein, Flachs, Hanf, aus deren Fasern Zeugstoff hergestellt wird
Finnish: pellava 'Lein, Flachs', dial. pellavas, pella ( > Saam. N bællĕmâs ~ biellĕmâs 'flax', Kld. pilvas, Not. pielvas 'Flachs, Flachswerg') ?
Khanty (Ostyak): polǝn (V), putǝn (DN), polǝn (O) 'Hanf; Brennessel'
Mansi (Vogul): polnā (TJ), panlǝ (KU), ponlǝ (P), ponal (So.) 'Hanf'
Number: 752
Proto: *pelV
English meaning: to pierce, stick into
German meaning: stechen
Mordovian: peĺe-, peĺa- (E), päĺe-, päĺa- (M) 'bohren'
Khanty (Ostyak): pel- (V O), pet- (DN) 'stechen; schneiden'
Mansi (Vogul): pēĺ- (KU) 'stechen, schneiden', pēl-, pēĺ- (P), pēl- (So.) 'durchdringen, scharf sein', pēl- (N) 'stechen'
Sammalahti's version: *peδä- (mit rejected Lp)
Number: 753
Proto: *pene
English meaning: dog
German meaning: Hund
Finnish: peni, gen. penin 'Welf', penikka 'Hündchen'
Estonian: peni 'Hund'
Saam (Lapp): bænâ -dnâg- (N), pǟna (L), pi͔e͔nnαi (Ko. Not.), piennαɣ (Kld.), piena̮g (T)
Mordovian: pińe (E), piä (M)
Mari (Cheremis): pi (KB U), pij (B), punị (KB), pǝ̑nǝ̑ (K), punị̑ (G) 'Hund'
Komi (Zyrian): pon (S P), pun (PO)
Hungarian: fene 'wild, gräulich' ?
Sammalahti's version: FP *penä
Number: 754
Proto: *pentV
English meaning: to close, cover
German meaning: zumachen, decken
Finnish: (pinne- - added by Samm.)
Udmurt (Votyak): pod- (S), podi̮- (J) 'zumachen, zuschließen'
Komi (Zyrian): pe̮d- (Lu.) 'zumachen, schließen', pe̮dlal- (S), pe̮dva.v- (PJ), pȯdnal- (PO)
Khanty (Ostyak): pent- (V DN) 'bedecken, schließen (V), einsinken, stecken bleiben (DN)'
Mansi (Vogul): pänt- (TJ KU P), pant- (So.) 'zumachen'
Hungarian: fëd-, föd- 'decken, bedecken'
Sammalahti's version: *pintä- (mit Fi \pinne-)
Number: 755
Proto: *peńV
English meaning: spoon
German meaning: Löffel
Mordovian: penč, pänč (E), peńč (M) 'Löffel'
Udmurt (Votyak): puńi̮ (S), puńǝ̑ (K), puńị̑ (G)
Komi (Zyrian): pań (S P PO) (proto-perm. or proto-udm. > Mari B pańe, M pańǝ̑)
Khanty (Ostyak): pĕń (V Koš.)
Number: 756
Proto: *peŋe(-rä)
English meaning: circle; to turn round, rotate
German meaning: Kreis, Ring; (sich) drehen, wenden, wälzen
Finnish: pyörä 'Rad, Kreis, Ring', pyöreä 'rund, rundlich', pyöri- 'rotieren, sich drehen, drehen', pyörtä- 'umkehren', pyöry 'Wirbel, Warrel' ( > Saam. Ko. T pierra 'Wetterfahne' ?), pyörähtä- 'sich drehen' ?
Estonian: pöör (gen. pööra, -u) 'Drehung, Rolle', pööra-, pöör- 'kehren, drehen; sich wenden', pöörda- 'sich walzen' ?
Khanty (Ostyak): pĕŋǝrɣǝt- (Trj.) 'sich umdrehen, rollen', pĕŋrǝk 'rund, kugelförmig', pĕŋrǝkint- 'sich schnell umdrehen, rollen' ?
Mansi (Vogul): püwǟrt- (TJ), päɣrt- (KU), pǟrt- (P), powart- (So.) 'wälzen' ?
Number: 757
Proto: *perä
English meaning: behind, place behind
German meaning: Hinterraum, Hinterteil
Finnish: perä 'das Hintere, Unterteil, Grund' ( > Saam. N bærre -ǣr- 'disease which is hereditary in the family', bærrai (postp.) 'as regards, about')
Estonian: pära 'das letzte, Hinterste, Hinterteil, Boden (eines Gefäßes)'
Mordovian: pŕa, folk. piŕa (E M) 'Kopf, Haupt, Gipfel, Ähre'
Udmurt (Votyak): ber (S G) 'Hinterteil, Hinteres, Rücken eines Gegenstandes', ber (MU) 'zurück'
Khanty (Ostyak): pĕrtäɣ (V), pȧ̆rtȧ (O) 'zurück, nach hinten'
Mansi (Vogul): pärǝ.w (TJ), pärǝj (KU), pär (P) 'zurück'
Sammalahti's version: FP *perä
Number: 758
Proto: *pēri
English meaning: to enter
German meaning: hineinkommen
Udmurt (Votyak): pi̮r-
Komi (Zyrian): pi̮r-
Hungarian: fér-
Sammalahti's version: *peeri
Number: 759
Proto: *perkV (*perkkV)
English meaning: worm
German meaning: Wurm
Komi (Zyrian): perk (I) 'Filz-, Schamlaus; Phthirius pubis'
Mansi (Vogul): pērk (P LU LO) 'Bauchwurm; Wurm (im Fleisch); Angelwurm'
Hungarian: férëg (acc. férget) 'Wurm, Insekt; (dial.) allerlei schädliche Tiere'
uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-fin,uralet-est,uralet-mar,uralet-udm,uralet-kom,uralet-khn,uralet-man,uralet-ugr,uralet-proto,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-saa,uralet-kom,uralet-nen,uralet-nga,uralet-slk,uralet-kam,uralet-janh,uralet-samm2,uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-udm,uralet-kom,uralet-ugr,uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-fin,uralet-saa,uralet-mrd,uralet-mar,uralet-nen,uralet-enc,uralet-slk,uralet-kam,uralet-add,uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-saa,uralet-nen,uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-mrd,uralet-kom,uralet-man,uralet-ugr,uralet-nen,uralet-enc,uralet-nga,uralet-slk,uralet-kam,uralet-janh,uralet-samm2,uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-fin,uralet-est,uralet-mrd,uralet-udm,uralet-kom,uralet-nen,uralet-enc,uralet-nga,uralet-slk,uralet-kam,uralet-samm2,uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-mar,uralet-udm,uralet-khn,uralet-man,uralet-proto,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-fin,uralet-est,uralet-mrd,uralet-ugr,uralet-samm2,uralet-add,uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-fin,uralet-est,uralet-saa,uralet-mrd,uralet-udm,uralet-kom,uralet-khn,uralet-man,uralet-ugr,uralet-nen,uralet-enc,uralet-nga,uralet-slk,uralet-kam,uralet-janh,uralet-samm2,uralet-add,uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-saa,uralet-mrd,uralet-mar,uralet-udm,uralet-kom,uralet-khn,uralet-man,uralet-ugr,uralet-samm2,uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-fin,uralet-khn,uralet-man,uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-mrd,uralet-khn,uralet-man,uralet-samm2,uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-fin,uralet-est,uralet-saa,uralet-mrd,uralet-mar,uralet-kom,uralet-ugr,uralet-samm2,uralet-proto,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-fin,uralet-udm,uralet-kom,uralet-khn,uralet-man,uralet-ugr,uralet-samm2,uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-mrd,uralet-udm,uralet-kom,uralet-khn,uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-fin,uralet-est,uralet-khn,uralet-man,uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-fin,uralet-est,uralet-mrd,uralet-udm,uralet-khn,uralet-man,uralet-samm2,uralet-proto,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-udm,uralet-kom,uralet-ugr,uralet-samm2,uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-kom,uralet-man,uralet-ugr,
Total of 1898 records 95 pages
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