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Uralic etymology : Search within this database Total of 1898 records 95 pages
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Back: 1 20 50 Forward: 1 20 \data\uralic\uralet
Number: 1461
Proto: *ńoča
English meaning: slow
German meaning: langsam, träge
Saam (Lapp): njoacce -ʒ- (N) 'slow, dilatory', njā̊htsē (L) 'träge, langsam', ńŭαs̨s̨E (Ko. Not.) 'langsam (bes. im Arbeiten)' ?
Udmurt (Votyak): ńožjal- 'растягивать слова' ?
Komi (Zyrian): ńe̮ž (I) 'träge, langsam', ńe̮žje̮ (V), ńe̮že̮ (Ud.) 'leise (sagen)', ńe̮žje̮n (S) 'träge, langsam' ?
Sammalahti's version: *n'oča
Number: 1462
Proto: *ńočka
English meaning: bend, curve, bent; to bend
German meaning: Biegung, Krümmung, gebogen, biegsam; biegen
Finnish: notka (dial.) 'Biegung, Krümmung', notkea 'biegsam, elastisch', notko 'Einsenkung, Vertiefung, Talschlucht, Niederung'; cf. also netka 'gebogen'
Estonian: nõtke 'biegsam, geschmeidig', nõtk, nõtku (gen. nõtku) 'Senkung, Niederung'
Saam (Lapp): njoas'ke -sk- (N) 'depression with sloping sides', njåskē (L) 'Talsenke zwischen zwei niederen Bergen, Tal, Einsenkung', ńi̊øcke, ńiecke (T), ńuøi ck (Kld.), ńuahck (Not.) 'Tal'
Mordovian: nučka- (E) 'krumm biegen, zusammenlegen, zusammengebogen werden'
Addenda: Veps. notk 'kleines Tal', notka- 'schwanken'
Number: 1463
Proto: *ńokke
English meaning: curved, bent; bending
German meaning: krumm, schief; Biegung, Krümmung
Mordovian: nokol, nokola (M) 'schief, schief stehend', nokla (MoRS) 'уклон, с уклоном'
Udmurt (Votyak): ńuk (S K) 'Hohlweg, Schlucht, Schluft, tiefer Graben'
Komi (Zyrian): ńuk (S) 'eingebogen', ńuk (SM), ńuki̮s (SO) 'ложбина речки, овраг', ńuki̮ĺ (V), ńukiĺ (Ud.) 'Biegung, Krümmung, Haken; krumm, gebogen'
Number: 1464
Proto: *ńolkV ~ *ńalkV
English meaning: elm
German meaning: Ulme; Ulmus
Mari (Cheremis): nolɣǝ̑ (KB), nolɣo (U B) 'Ulme'
Udmurt (Votyak): ńulo (S) 'Ulme; Ulmus campestris', ńulo (G Uf.), ńuwo (MU J)
Number: 1465
Proto: *ńüktä
English meaning: to pluck out
German meaning: (aus)rupfen
Finnish: nyhtä- 'ausrupfen, auszupfen'
Mordovian: ńevta-, ńäft́i- (E), ńeft́e- (M) 'rupfen, abzupfen'
Mari (Cheremis): ńǝktä- (KB) 'abhäuten, schinden', ńǝ̑kta- (B) 'abziehen'
Addenda: Wot. nühätä (nühtään) 'herauszupfen, ausrupfen'
Number: 1466
Proto: *oksa
English meaning: branch
German meaning: Ast, Zweig
Finnish: oksa 'Ast, Zweig'
Estonian: oks (gen. oksa) 'Ast, Zweig', dial. oss-äkli 'Strauchegge'
Saam (Lapp): oak'se -vs- (N) 'branch, twig', åksē (L) 'Ast, Zweig', vi̊økse (T), uøks (Kld.) 'Zweig', oi χs (A) 'Ast, Zweig, Stufe'
Mari (Cheremis): ukš (KB U B), uks (M) 'Ast, Zweig'
Udmurt (Votyak): usi̮ (S), usǝ̑ (K) 'Egge', usị̑ (G) ( > Mari M ošo 'борона')
Komi (Zyrian): vos (vosk-) (Skr. Ud.) 'зуб, ответвление (у вил)'
Sammalahti's version: *oksa
Number: 1467
Proto: *oksa ~ *okse
English meaning: to vomit, spit
German meaning: sich erbrechen, vomieren, speien
Finnish: oksenta- 'sich erbrechen, brechen, speien, kotzen'
Estonian: okse-, oksenda- 'vomieren, sich erbrechen'
Saam (Lapp): vuok'se- -vs- (N) 'cast up, get sick, vomit', vuovsâdi- (N), vuoksē- (L), vī̊kse- (T), vūkse- (Kld.), vuoχ́se- (Not.) 'speien'
Mordovian: uksno- (E) 'рвать', uksondo- (M) 'sich erbrechen, widerkäuen'
Mari (Cheremis): ukšǝ̑nza-, uksǝ̑nza- (KB), ukšińća- (U B), ukšeńča- (B) 'sich erbrechen'
Udmurt (Votyak): e̮sk- (S G), o̊s- (K), e̮skị̑- (G) 'vomieren, sich erbrechen'
Komi (Zyrian): vos- (S), e̮s- (P), u̇. søt- (PO) 'sich erbrechen', ve̮s (S), e̮s (P) 'Erbrechen; Ausgebrochenes'
Sammalahti's version: *oksi-
Number: 1468
Proto: *olke
English meaning: straw, haulm
German meaning: Stroh, Halm
Finnish: olki (gen. oljen) 'Stroh, Halm' ( > Saam. N oal'gâ 'straw, blade', hål'ka (L) 'Stengel, Halm')
Estonian: õlg (gen. õle) 'Stroh'
Saam (Lapp): ōл̄gk, ōлG (Kld.), vŭŏl̄ḠA (Ko. P) 'Riedgras, harte Segge (die aus dem geschnittenen Schuhheu herausgenommen wird)' (if not < Finn.?)
Mordovian: olgo (E) 'Strohhalm'
Number: 1469
Proto: *oma
English meaning: own; property
German meaning: eigen; Eigentum
Finnish: oma 'eigen; Eigentum', omaisuus 'Eigentum, Besitz' ( ? < o- 'sein')
Estonian: oma 'eigen; Eigentum'
Saam (Lapp): åme 'res', oabme (Friis) 'res, pecus, proprietas', oabme -m- (N) 'property', åpmē (ʎ) 'Gut, Besitztum; Ding, Sache', oami (I) 'eigen, Eigentum'
Udmurt (Votyak): umoj (S K) 'gut; tauglich, zweckmäßig', umoj (G) 'gut'
Number: 1470
Proto: *omena ~ *omVrV
English meaning: apple
German meaning: Apfel
Finnish: omena 'Apfel' ( > Saam. N dial. òmèN) ?
Estonian: õun (gen. õuna), dial. ubin, upin, upo, upu, uwin 'Apfel; Kartoffel', dial. omin (gen. omina) 'Pferdeapfel'
Mordovian: umaŕ (E) 'Apfel, Frucht', ? M maŕ 'Apfel' (auch 'Beere', see *marja) ?
Addenda: Liv. umàr 'Apfel'
Number: 1471
Proto: *om(p)ra
English meaning: a k. of sour plant
German meaning: eine Art sauere Wiesenpflanze
Mordovian: umrav, umbura, umbrav, umburav (E), umbrav (M) 'Ampfer'
Komi (Zyrian): omra (V Ud. I) 'eine röhrenstengelige Wiesenpflanze (wovon die Kinder Rohre nehmen), umra (P) 'eine große Kerbelart', u. mra (PO) 'дудник (трава)'
Number: 1472
Proto: *onta (*Onta)
English meaning: warmth, heat
German meaning: Wärme, Hitze
Finnish: inta 'Verlangen, Begehren, Begier', into 'Eifer, Begeisterung, Enthusiasmus' ?
Estonian: ind (dial., gen. inna) 'Brunst' ?
Saam (Lapp): o̮D̄DA (Ko. P) 'Anlage; Eifer'
Udmurt (Votyak): e̮dị̑ (G) 'Kraft, Stärke', e̮djal- (S) 'wollen, beabsichtigen; zielen, planen'
Komi (Zyrian): e̮d (Le. V) '(künstliche) Hitze; Glut; Eile, Stärke, Hitze in der Badekammer', pi̮lśan-e̮d (S), e̮d (P) 'Badestubenhitze' ( > Khanty Surg. i̮t '(große) Geschwindigkeit', Mansi N it 'резкость, энергия')
Enets (Yen): (edde 'Freude' - rejected by Redei)
Nganasan (Tawgi): (åntal- (Ta.) 'sich (er)freuen' - rejected by Redei)
Number: 1473
Proto: *ontV
English meaning: root
German meaning: Wurzel
Saam (Lapp): åttēs (L) 'die größte, dickste, unverzweigte Wurzel, Haupt-, Pfahlwurzel', vi̊øi ndes (T), uøi ndes, oantes (Kld.), uai ddes, uattaz (Not.) 'Wurzel'
Mordovian: undoks, unduks (E) 'Wurzel; Stengel (der Gurke, der Melone); Sprößling', unks (M) 'Wurzel'
Number: 1474
Proto: *oŋke
English meaning: angle, to fish with an angle
German meaning: Angel; angeln
Finnish: onki (gen. ongen) 'Angel, Angelhaken', onki- 'angeln' ( > Est. ongi-)
Estonian: õng (gen. õnge) 'Angel, Angelhaken'
Saam (Lapp): vuog'gâ -gg- (N) 'fish-hook; fly (for fishing)', oag'go- -gg- 'fish with a rod, troll', vuogga (L) 'Angelhaken', vuoggō- 'angeln', vī̊ñk (T), vuñk (Kld.), vuøkk (Not.) 'Angel', vuokke-, vuagga- (Not.) 'angeln'
Mari (Cheremis): oŋɣǝ̑ (KB), oŋɣo (U B) 'Haken, Schlinge; Ring' ( > < Chuv. u̮nGǝ̑ 'Ring' ?)
Number: 1475
Proto: *opśV (*upśV)
English meaning: hat
German meaning: Mütze
Mari (Cheremis): upš (KB B), upšo (U) 'Pelzmütze, Mütze'
Udmurt (Votyak): iźi̮ (S), iźǝ̑ (K), iźị̑ (Uf.), i̮źi̮, u̇źi̮ 'Pelzmütze, Mütze, шапка'
Komi (Zyrian): uź (SO V VO) 'сноп, служащий вершиной в суслоне, шапка суслона'
Number: 1476
Proto: *oraśe
English meaning: (castrated) pig
German meaning: (verschnittener) Eber
Finnish: oras (gen. oraan), orasa, oraisa 'Eber; verschnittener Eber'
Mordovian: urǝ̑s, uroś (M) 'verschnittener Eber', uroźi (MoRS) 'боров'
Number: 1477
Proto: *orja
English meaning: slave
German meaning: Sklave
Finnish: orja 'Sklave, Sklavin' ( > Saam. L år'jē 'Leibeigener, Knecht, Sklave', oarji (I) 'Sklave')
Estonian: ori (gen. orja) 'Sklave, Frohnarbeiter'
Saam (Lapp): oar'je -rj- (N) 'who, which is found in or belongs to the southwest'; southwest, west', år'jel (L) 'Leute von Süden', vi̊ørje (T) 'Norden', orjal (A) 'Nordwest', vu͔ǝr̄jel͔ (Kld.), vŭᾰr̄j̀el͔ (Ko. Not.) 'Nordwesten' ?
Mordovian: uŕe (E), uŕä (M) 'Sklave; Lohndiener', uŕeńd́e- (E) 'mühsame Arbeit verrichten'
Udmurt (Votyak): var (S), war (G) 'Sklave, Diener, Knecht'
Komi (Zyrian): ver (altsyr.) 'слуга, раб', Ud. vere̮s, veres 'Ehemann, Gatte'
Number: 1478
Proto: *orkV
English meaning: lowland, valley, river bed
German meaning: Niederung, Vertiefung, Tal, Flussbett
Finnish: orko 'niedrige Bucht einer Wiese; feuchtes Tal, Niederung, Vertiefung'
Estonian: org (gen. oru, oro) 'Tal, Waldschlucht', dial. ur̄g (gen. ùrà) 'Bach', ? urg (gen. uru) 'Vertiefung, Tiefe, Höhle, Fuchsbau, Krebsnest'
Saam (Lapp): årgo 'locus arenosus consitus arboribus, herbis autem carens', ŏ̯u. rɛ̮Kà (Tännäs), or ̀o Kɛ̮ (Röros) 'Tal mit Kiefer- und Birkenwald'
Mari (Cheremis): орь (Pall.) 'ров' ?
Udmurt (Votyak): e̮r (S J), ȯr (K) 'Flußbett, Graben', ur (Wied.) 'Graben' ?
Kamass: (oro 'tiefe Grube' - rejected by Redei)
Number: 1479
Proto: *orma
English meaning: a slit in a cloth or shoe
German meaning: Einschnitt an einem Kleidungstück od. Schuh
Estonian: orm (gen. orma) 'Loch im Bauernschuh (zum Einziehen der Schnur); Schnur (zum Einziehen)' ?
Mordovian: urmać 'der vordere Saumeinschnitt in einem weiblichen Hemd, Ausschnitt der vorderen Borte', urmats (M) 'kurze Öffnung vorn im Saum eines mordwinischen Weiberhemdes' ?
Number: 1480
Proto: *orpa
English meaning: a k. of relative
German meaning: irgendein Verwandter: Bruder, Schwester, vetter, Base usw.
Finnish: orpana 'Vetter, Cousin; Cousine, Base', dial. orvas 'Verwandter'
Saam (Lapp): oarben, orben (N) 'soror', årpēn (L) 'Geschwister (Bruder od. Schwester)', vi̊øi rpen (T), uøi rpen (Kld.) 'Schwester'
Mordovian: uŕva (E), eŕvä (M) 'Schwiegertochter (E); Frau, Gattin (M)', uŕvaksto- (E), eŕväja- (M) 'heiraten (vom Manne); verheiraten (einen Sohn)'
Mari (Cheremis): ǝrwezǝ (KB), ǝ̑rweze (U), urweźe (M) 'Knabe od. Mädchen (10-15 Jahre alt), bes. Knabe; jung' ?
uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-saa,uralet-udm,uralet-kom,uralet-samm2,uralet-proto,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-fin,uralet-est,uralet-saa,uralet-mrd,uralet-add,uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-mrd,uralet-udm,uralet-kom,uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-mar,uralet-udm,uralet-proto,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-fin,uralet-mrd,uralet-mar,uralet-add,uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-fin,uralet-est,uralet-saa,uralet-mar,uralet-udm,uralet-kom,uralet-samm2,uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-fin,uralet-est,uralet-saa,uralet-mrd,uralet-mar,uralet-udm,uralet-kom,uralet-samm2,uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-fin,uralet-est,uralet-saa,uralet-mrd,uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-fin,uralet-est,uralet-saa,uralet-udm,uralet-proto,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-fin,uralet-est,uralet-mrd,uralet-add,uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-mrd,uralet-kom,uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-fin,uralet-est,uralet-saa,uralet-udm,uralet-kom,uralet-enc,uralet-nga,uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-saa,uralet-mrd,uralet-proto,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-fin,uralet-est,uralet-saa,uralet-mar,uralet-proto,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-mar,uralet-udm,uralet-kom,uralet-proto,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-fin,uralet-mrd,uralet-proto,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-fin,uralet-est,uralet-saa,uralet-mrd,uralet-udm,uralet-kom,uralet-proto,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-fin,uralet-est,uralet-saa,uralet-mar,uralet-udm,uralet-kam,uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-est,uralet-mrd,uralet-proto,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-fin,uralet-saa,uralet-mrd,uralet-mar,
Total of 1898 records 95 pages
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