Uralic etymology : Query result

Number: 1661

Proto: *terV

> Nostratic: > Nostratic

English meaning: edge, side, shore

German meaning: Rand, Seite, Ufer

Mari (Cheremis): tǝr (KB), tür (U B) 'Rand, Ufer'

Udmurt (Votyak): dur (S K G) 'Ufer, Rand, Seite'

Komi (Zyrian): dor (S P PO) 'Rand, Ufer, Seite'

Number: 1662

Proto: *terV

> Nostratic: > Nostratic

English meaning: to feed, raise

German meaning: ernähren, erziehen

Mordovian: t́ŕa-, t́iŕa- (E M), tiŕa- (E) 'ernähren'

Komi (Zyrian): te̮rśi̮- (S V) 'essen, speisen', ? te̮ral- 'заботливо ухаживать за кем-л., выхаживать кого-л.'

Number: 1663

Proto: *teškä (*tekšä)

> Nostratic: > Nostratic

English meaning: smth. protruding

German meaning: etw. Hervorstehendes: Spitze, Bart, Оhre, Gras, Pflanze, Strauch

Finnish: tähkä 'Ähre' (? > Est. dial. tähk, tähkmes) ?

Mordovian: t́ikše (E), t́išä (M) 'Gras, Pflanze'

Mari (Cheremis): tǝškä (KB), tüška (U B M) 'Strauch, Straude, Barthaar od. Haarbüschel auf der Warze, Warzenbart; Haufe, Gesträuch (in dem mehrere Schößlinge wachsen), Gruppe'

Udmurt (Votyak): tuš (S K G), tu̇š (K) 'Bart'

Komi (Zyrian): toš (tošk-, toš-) (S P), tuš (PO) 'Bart'

Addenda: Veps. t́ähk, tähk

Number: 1664

Proto: *tewe

> Nostratic: > Nostratic

English meaning: work

German meaning: Arbeit, Werk

Finnish: työ 'Arbeit, Beschäftigung, Tat'

Estonian: töö 'Arbeit, Werk'

Mordovian: t́ev, t́äv (E), t́ev (M) 'id., Sache'

Addenda: Olon. tüö 'Werg, Hede'; Veps. tö

Number: 1665

Proto: *tëwkä

> Nostratic: > Nostratic

English meaning: stop

German meaning: (be)enden

Finnish: taukoa-

Saam (Lapp): duow'go-

Udmurt (Votyak): dugdy-

Komi (Zyrian): dugdy-

Sammalahti's version: *te"wkä-

Number: 1666

Proto: *tika (?)

English meaning: pig

German meaning: Schwein

Finnish: sika 'Schwein, Sau' (Finn. or Kar. > Saam. N dial. sokke, K T ša̯G͕k͕ɛ, Kld. šà̮G͕k͕^E, Ko. Not. šȧ̮ ̀ɔḱ͕ḱ͕^E)

Estonian: siga (gen. sea) 'Schwein'

Mordovian: tuvo (E), tuva (M)

Addenda: Kar. sika, siga

Number: 1667

Proto: *tīpta

English meaning: to let, let loose

German meaning: loslassen, fallen lassen

Saam (Lapp): dikte- -vt- (N) 'allow, let; stop, let stay', tib'tē- ~ tiktē- ~ tiptē- (L) 'lassen, zulassen, sein lassen, bleiben lassen'), ti̮v̄t̨̀e- (Ko. P) 'erwarten, mitteilen, daß es paßt (später)'

Mordovian: tuvto- (E) 'fallen lassen, loslassen', tufto- (M) 'пустить в ход'

Number: 1668

Proto: *tokka

> Nostratic: > Nostratic

English meaning: to stick in; pierce

German meaning: stechen; stecken

Finnish: tokkaa- 'stechen, picken; etw. plötzlich machen'

Mordovian: toka- (E M) 'anrühren, anstoßen; treffen (beim Schießen)'

Addenda: Kar. tokkoa- 'schnell machen, hart schlagen; hinken, humpeln'; Olon. tokkaa- id.; Wot. te̮kku- 'fallen'

Number: 1669

Proto: *tokV-rV ~ *tokrV

> Nostratic: > Nostratic

English meaning: cloth

German meaning: Leinwand

Mari (Cheremis): tǝ̑ɣǝ̑r (KB), tuwǝ̑r (U), tuwur (B) 'Hemd'

Udmurt (Votyak): dera (S G), dira (K) 'Leinwand', derem (S K G) 'Hemd'

Komi (Zyrian): de̮ra (S P) '(grobe) Leinwand', dȯ^.ra (PO) 'Leinwand', de̮re̮m (S) 'Hemd'

Number: 1670

Proto: *tola

> Nostratic: > Nostratic

English meaning: wedge, peg

German meaning: Keil, Pflock

Mordovian: tulo (E) 'пробка, затычка; клин', tula (M) 'клин, засов (деревянный)'

Udmurt (Votyak): tul (S K G) 'Keil, Pflock'

Komi (Zyrian): tul (S), tuv (P), tul (PO) 'Nagel, Pflock, Keil'

Sammalahti's version: *tola

Number: 1671

Proto: *toma

> Nostratic: > Nostratic

English meaning: oak

German meaning: Eiche

Finnish: tammi (gen. tammen) 'Eiche'

Estonian: tamm (gen. tamme)

Mordovian: tumo (E), tuma (M)

Mari (Cheremis): tum (K B), tumo (U B)

Udmurt (Votyak): ti̮-pi̮ (S), tǝ̑pǝ̑ (K), tị̑pị̑ (G) ?

Komi (Zyrian): tu-pu (VU altsyrj.) ?

Addenda: Liv. täm̄ (gen. sg. tam̄, nom. pl. tō̮mǝ̑D, tā̊mǝ̑D)

Number: 1672

Proto: *toŋe

> Nostratic: > Nostratic

English meaning: to mend, patch

German meaning: flicken, ausbessern

Saam (Lapp): duog'ŋâ- -gŋ- 'patch', duogŋâs 'patch (of cloth, skin or iron)' (N), tuogŋa- (L) 'ausbessern, flicken, reparieren', tuokŋas 'Fleck, Flicken', tī̊vŋi̊- (T), tūvŋe-, tūŋŋe- (Not.) 'flicken', ti̊vŋs (T), tūvŋas ~ tūŋas (Kld. Not.) 'Flicken, Fetzen'

Mari (Cheremis): tumǝ̑š (KB U B) 'Flicklappen, Flicken'

Udmurt (Votyak): (ti̮met (S) 'Damm' - rejected by Redei)

Komi (Zyrian): de̮m- (S) 'flicken, ausbessern', de̮ma^.s (P) 'Flicken, Flicklappen', dů^.mas (PO) 'Flick'; (de̮m- (Lu.) 'ein Fischwehr quer machen', de̮me̮d 'Fischwehr (mit Reusen)' - rejected by Redei)

Sammalahti's version: *tokŋi-

Number: 1673

Proto: *tora-ksV

> Nostratic: > Nostratic

English meaning: across

German meaning: quer(liegend, -gehend); quer durch, quer über

Saam (Lapp): doares -rras-, (attr.) doarĕs (N) 'which goes across, athwart, cross-, side', doarras (N) (adv., prep.) 'across, right across', tā̊res ~ tā̊ris (L) 'quergehend, quergerichtet', tȯara͕ ̀s (T), tuǝr̨es̨, tu͔arras (Kld.), tuar̨es̨ (Ko. Not.) 'querliegend'

Mordovian: troks, turks (E), torks (M) 'quer, durch, über -hin'

Mari (Cheremis): toreš (KB B) 'die Breite; der Einschlag (beim Weben); quer über'

Number: 1674

Proto: *torje

> Nostratic: > Nostratic

English meaning: support; to support, protect

German meaning: Stütze; stützen, schützen, verteidigen, entgegenstossen, kämpfen

Finnish: torju- 'abwehren, abwenden, ablenken', altfinn. tirjele- 'beschützen, schützen, hüten, verteidigen'

Estonian: tõrju-, tõrjuta-, turju- 'widerstreben, entgegenstoßen, zurücktreiben; ärgern, reizen', torju- 'zurückscheuchen, abhalten'

Saam (Lapp): doarjâ -r'jâg- (N) 'support', doarjo- -rj- 'support; sustain; maintain, uphold; treat carefully' (N), tår'ja (L) 'Stütze, Strebe', tår'jō- 'durch Streben, Stützen versteifen, stützen, unterstützen; vorsichtig, behutsam behandeln', tōrj̀α (Kld.) 'Stütze', tu͕ārjα- (Kld.), tŭăr̄j̀a- (Ko. Not.) 'stützen, an seinem Platz (fest)halten'

Mordovian: (? same as in *torV 'fight')

Number: 1675

Proto: *tošte

English meaning: to dare

German meaning: wagen, dürfen

Finnish: tohti- 'wagen, den Mut haben, sich getrauen, sich trauen'

Estonian: tohti-, dial. tõhti- 'dürfen'

Saam (Lapp): duos'tâ- -st- (N) 'dare', tuosta- (L) 'wagen, sich getrauen', tūste- (T), tuo_iste- (Kld. Not.) 'wagen'

Mari (Cheremis): tošta- (J U B) 'wagen, dürfen'

Number: 1676

Proto: *tukV (*tuɣV)

> Nostratic: > Nostratic

English meaning: to break

German meaning: brechen

Mari (Cheremis): tuɣe- (V U B M P) 'brechen'

Udmurt (Votyak): tijal- (S G) 'brechen, abbrechen', tijalt- (S K) 'abbrechen, entzweibrechen'

Number: 1677

Proto: *tule

English meaning: wind

German meaning: Wind

Finnish: tuuli (gen. tuulen) 'Wind, Sturm, Brise'

Estonian: tuul (gen. tuule) 'Wind'

Mari (Cheremis): tul (KB) 'Sturm'

Udmurt (Votyak): te̮l (S G), tȯl (K) 'Wind'

Komi (Zyrian): te̮l (S), te̮v (P), tu̇l (PO) 'Wind, Wetter' ( > Khanty Pym tĕл 'Sturm')

Sammalahti's version: *tuuli

Number: 1678

Proto: *tuŋa

> Nostratic: > Nostratic

English meaning: kernel

German meaning: Kern

Finnish: tuma, dial. tuuma, tuumi 'Kern, Zellkern'

Estonian: tuum (gen. tuume, tuuma) 'Kern (in der Samenschale)' ( ? > Wot. tūmi 'Stein der Beere, Kern')

Mordovian: tov, toŋ (E), tov (M) 'Kern (Nußkern etc.)'

Mari (Cheremis): toŋ (KB), tomŭ (JU), tom (C) 'Kern'

Number: 1679

Proto: *tuppa

> Nostratic: > Nostratic

English meaning: to stuff, fill

German meaning: stopfen, füllen

Finnish: tuppaa- 'stopfen, packen, zwängen; dringen, sich drängen', tuppaa- täyteen 'vollstopfen' ? [q.m. because of Swed. stoppa 'stopfen' that could have influenced the Finn. word]

Mordovian: topavt́e- (E), topafto- (M) 'füllen, sättigen, befriedigen', topod́e- (E M) 'voll werden, satt werden; genügen, ausreichen'

Number: 1680

Proto: *turpa

> Nostratic: > Nostratic

English meaning: lip; snout. muzzle

German meaning: Lippe; Schnauze, Maul

Finnish: turpa 'Schnauze, Maul' ( > Saam. Ko. P tu͕r̄B̄^E)

Mordovian: turva (E M), torva (E) 'Lippe'

Mari (Cheremis): tǝrwǝ (KB), türwö (U B) 'Lippe; Maul, Schnauze'

Udmurt (Votyak): tǝ̑rpǝ̑ 'Lippe', i̮m-ti̮rpi̮ (MU)

Komi (Zyrian): ti̯rp (Ud. P), tørp (PO) ( > Khanty Kaz. tŏrǝp, O tărǝp)

Sammalahti's version: FU *turpa