Saam (Lapp):vuorbbe (N), 'sors secunda, fortuna; anulus oricalchi, in membranam tympani magici', vuor'be -rb- (N) 'each of the two or more pieces of wood, stones etc., used by persons who are going to cast lots; lot; destiny', vuor'pē (L) 'Glück, Los, Geschick, Schicksal', vi̊irpe (T) 'Los'
References:SKES; Szófsz.; MSzFgrE; TESz.
Number:25
English meaning:price
German meaning:Preis, Wert
Estonian:aru, arv (gen. arvu) 'Zahl, Rechnung, Art und Weise', arva- 'denken, meinen, schätzen, urteilen, vermuten, erachten'
Sammalahti's version:*arwa
K. Reshetnikov's notes:According to Rédei, Khanty and Mansi words like Khanty O ȧrt-ȧlǝ- 'prüfen, befühlen, betrachten, sich erkundigen; to check, feel, grope, look, examine, inquire', Ni. art-at- 'nachsinnen, überlegen; to tnink over', Mansi Ss. ārtal- 'untersuchen, prüfen, mutmaßen; to explore, check, suppose, guess', Pe. ārtl-ākt- 'einander fragen; to ask each other' are not genetic cognates but Komi loans (therefore, this Finno-Ugric word has no immediate reflexes in Ob-Ugric languages). Judging by the shape of the Ob-Ugric forms, this solution is correct (the semantical correlation also can be analysed on the basis of this hypothesis).
References:FUV; SKES; КЭСКЯ; MUSz. 747; SzófSz.; EtSz.; MSzFgrE; TESz.;Munkácsi B. Árja és kaukázusi elemek a finn-magyar nyelvekben 136
Number:26
English meaning:watery, marshy place; lowland covered by grass
German meaning:wässerige, sumpfige Stelle; grasbewachsene Niederung
K. Reshetnikov's notes:Helimski's comparison of Sam. *ǝtǝ- 'to see; to become visible' with *itä- 'to sprout, to appear, to become visible, to grow' (present in FB and Khanty) seems acceptable (although his note "vgl. auch U *oc'a-" is unclear, because material united under U *oc'a - or rather *oča- - indicates a medial *-č-, not *-t-, and includes Selk. forms definitely not identic with those reflecting Sam. *ǝtǝ-). Therefore, Udmurt ut- 'to look etc.', which is compared with Sam. *ǝtǝ- 'to see etc.' in UEW, becomes isolated. I present here an old comparison suggested in Paas. Beitr. 114 (although it is rejected in UEW). For semantics (Udm. 'to look, to examine; to guard, to defend' ~ Sam. 'to wait') cf. the above mentioned *oča- (Rec. 667), where we have 'to watch, to guard' in Selk. and 'to wait' in FW, and, besides, Lat. specto ~ expecto etc. However, it should be taken into account that Sam. *ǝt- 'to wait' (unlike Sam. *ǝtǝ- 'to see; to become visible') may belong just to *oča-, thus supplementing the Samoyed part of this etymology and being related to FW words meaning 'to wait'.
K. Reshetnikov's notes:A quite strange case - vowel correspondences are absolutely irregular. The Mansi forms may be borrowed from Khanty. Hun. i- < *ɨ- (which could partly clarify the picture): doubtful because of the palatal vowel in the second syllable (iz-é, not **iz-a). The Lapp. form rather points to *ätV.
References:FUV; SKES; DEWO 207; Coll.CompGr 411; SzófSz.; MSzFgrE; TESz; Хелимский МКФУ-6 Тез.; Koivulehto über Fi \asia: Vir. 1982: 264.
Number:34
English meaning:father
German meaning:Vater
Saam (Lapp):ač'če -čč- (N), ahttjē (L), aičč (T Kld.) 'father'
Saam (Lapp):äc'ce- -cc- 'show love, tenderness, keep with, be attached to' (N), iehttsē- ~ ähttsē- 'lieben' (L), jĭĕ't̨̄t̨s̨e- 'lieben (die Tiermutter ihr Junges)' (Ko. P)
References:FUV; DEWO 10
Number:36
English meaning:needle
German meaning:(Näh-) Nadel (aus Knochen oder Holz)
Saam (Lapp):ai'bme -im- 'triangular needle (for sewing leather or furs)' (N), ai'mē 'dreieckige Nadel (zum Nähen in Leder)' (L)
Janhunen's version:(22) *äjmä
Sammalahti's version:*äjmä
References:FUV; SKES; КЭСКЯ; Paas.Beitr. 16, 137
Number:37
English meaning:to cut off, chop
German meaning:schlagen, hauen, schneiden
Estonian:āvtâtâk 'slaughtering-place in winter' (N), ak'te- 'cut up a joint that is difficult to dissect' (Arjeplog), e̮kχtɛ-, ȧkχtà- 'die Halswirbel beim Schlachten voneinander trennen' (Wfs.)
Sammalahti's version:*äktä-
References:Coll.CompGr. 84, 170, 402; MSzFgrE; TESz
Number:38
English meaning:lap
German meaning:Schoss (des Kleides)
Sammalahti's version:FP *äli
References:FUV; Coll.CompGr. 389; ИВПЯ 128; КЭСКЯ
Number:39
English meaning:tree juice
German meaning:Baumsaft
Saam (Lapp):ālos -llus- 'the sap layer in a tree' (N), (h)ālōs 'der Saft od. der innerste saftige Teil der Baumrinde, bes. der Birke und Kiefer', ā͔л'uo͕ 'Baumsaft der Birke und anderer Bäume' (Wfs.)
Sammalahti's version:*äl[ü]
K. Reshetnikov's notes:Ne \ni6l'ü (SW 27) - zu FU *el'3? Sk < Os?!
