Uralic etymology : Query result

English meaning: swelling, boil

German meaning: Geschwür, Beule

Estonian: kupp (gen. kupu, kupa) 'Blase, kleine Beule; Buckel'

Saam (Lapp): skǫp'pe -pp- '(rounded) extension of smth., rounded depression, cavity', skâhppē (L) 'der untere zu einem Sack zusammengenähte Teil einer Decke oder eines Felles' ?

Number: 419

English meaning: to leave smb. without his share

German meaning: jmdn ohne Anteil lassen, jmdm seinen Teil wegnehmen

Saam (Lapp): gǫkse- -vs- (N) 'do someone an injustice by taking the lion's share, eat or drink someone's share', kåpsē- ~ kåksē- (L) id., kåpsu- ~ kåksu- (L) 'nicht bekommen (z. B. Essen, weil ein anderer aufißt)', kop̄s̀e- (I) 'ohne Anteil an Speise lassen' ( > Finn. dial. kupso- id.)

Number: 420

English meaning: to extinguish

German meaning: löschen, erlöschen

Estonian: kustu- (dial. kistu-) 'auslöschen, erlöschen'

Saam (Lapp): kopse- (T) 'löschen, erlöschen'

Janhunen's version: (17) *kupsa-

Sammalahti's version: *kupsa-

Number: 421

English meaning: hoar-frost, thin snow

German meaning: Reif, feiner Schnee

Estonian: kuurukene (dial., gen. kuurukese), (veralt.) kuureg 'kleiner, über den Weg gewehter Schneestreifen'

Saam (Lapp): kā̊rrālahka (L) 'Eisrinde, Eiskruste, Glatteis', kā̊rrō- (L) 'es bildet sich Rauhreif an den Bäumen'

Number: 422

English meaning: to bind

German meaning: binden, schnüren

Saam (Lapp): gǫrrâ- (N) 'tie together', kårrå- (L) 'zusammenbinden, -heften', korri̊- (T), kōrre- (Kld. Not.), korrø- (A) 'binden'

Number: 424

English meaning: body

German meaning: Körper

Estonian: (kere 'Leib, Körper' - rejected by Redei)

Saam (Lapp): gǫrod ~ gǫrog (N) 'body, carcass', kårōt 'Körper, Rumpf', korōD (I) 'corpus degluptum animalis mactati' ( > Finn. dial. kurento 'Körper eines geschlachteten Tieres')

Number: 426

English meaning: cavity, hollow, pass between mountains

German meaning: Vertiefung, vom Wasser ausgegrabener Hohlweg, Pass zwischen zwei Bergabhängen

Estonian: kuru 'Winkel, dunkler Korridor, schmaler Weg zwischen Zäunen, Eingang in den Keller'

Saam (Lapp): gurrâ -r- (N) 'chip, dint, cleft, small mountain gap', kurra (L) 'Schnitt, Kerbe; schmale Senke in einem Hochgebirgsrücken', kurr (T) 'Schlucht'

Sammalahti's version: *kuri

Number: 428

English meaning: knife

German meaning: Messer

Estonian: kuurask (dial., gen. kuuraski), kurask 'Messer'

Saam (Lapp): korr 'cultellus, culter vilior', gürra (Malå) 'kleines stumpfes Messer'

Janhunen's version: (35) *kura

Sammalahti's version: *kura

Number: 429

English meaning: pine, fir

German meaning: Fichte, Tanne; Picea excelsa

Estonian: kuusk (gen. kuuse) 'Fichte'

Saam (Lapp): guossâ -s- (N) 'Picea excelsa', kuossa (L) 'Fichte', kī̊ss (T), kūss (Kld.), kuoss (Not.) 'Tanne'

Janhunen's version: (80) *kaxsi6

Sammalahti's version: *kaxsi6

K. Redei's notes: ̃ *kowsV

Number: 435

English meaning: cough; to cough

German meaning: Husten; husten

Saam (Lapp): gǫssâ -s- (N) 'cough', kåsså- (L) 'husten', kōsse- (Kld.) 'husten', koss (T) 'Rotz', kōss (Kld. Not.) 'Husten'

Janhunen's version: (44) *kosi6(-)

Sammalahti's version: *kosi6(-)

Number: 436

English meaning: dry; to become dry

German meaning: trocken; trocken werden

Saam (Lapp): gǫikes -i'ka(s)-, attr. gǫi'kĕ (N) 'dry, emaciated', gǫi'ki- (N) 'dry up; drink up', kåihkēs, attr. kåi'hkē (L) 'trocken', kåi'hkå- (L) 'trocknen, durstig sein', košk, košḳɛ (T), ko_išk (Kld.), košk, koškes (Not. A) 'trocken, dürr', koški̊- (T), koške- (Kld.), kōške- (Not.) 'dürr werden, trocknen'

Janhunen's version: (61) *kos'ki6

Sammalahti's version: *kos'ki6

Number: 437

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