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Uralic etymology : Search within this database Total of 1898 records 95 pages
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1 20 1 20 50 \data\uralic\uralet
Number: 680
Proto: *onśa
English meaning: flesh; hind
Finnish: osa [see *oća]
Estonian: osa [see *oća]
Saam (Lapp): oaž'že [see *oća]
Udmurt (Votyak): *ūnć
Hungarian: ágyek
Sammalahti's version: *ons'a; vgl. UEW 657, 832
Number: 681
Proto: *ońV
English meaning: tame, unbashful (animal)
German meaning: zahm, nicht scheu (Tier)
Saam (Lapp): vuodnjo- (Friis) 'leniorem, placidiorem fieri', vuonjâs -dnj- (N) 'tame, not shy, not afraid (of birds and girls)', vù͕. ò͕ńä̮s (S), vuo̯ńα̑s (Ko. P) 'zahm'
Khanty (Ostyak): åni̮ (Trj.) 'nicht scheu (einige Entenarten und Waldvögel)'
Nenets (Yurak): ŋij (O) 'zahm, nicht scheu'
Selkup: îînjeka (Ta.), îînje (Kar.) 'ruhig'
Janhunen's version: (75) *i6n'i6
Sammalahti's version: *i6n'i6
Number: 682
Proto: *nV
English meaning: not
German meaning: nicht
Udmurt (Votyak): no-mi̮rno 'nichts', nokińno 'kein, niemand' (G)
Komi (Zyrian): ńi-ne̮m 'nichts' (Peč.)
Khanty (Ostyak): nemǝsȧ (O) 'nichts', nem (χŏjat) (Kaz.) 'niemand'
Mansi (Vogul): nēmat (So.) 'keinerlei', nēm (χåtpä) (N) 'niemand'
Hungarian: në (mit Imp.) 'nicht', nëm 'nein, nicht, kein'
Number: 683
Proto: *oŋlV (*OŋV, *OŋV-lV)
English meaning: chin
German meaning: Kinn(backen,-lade)
Mari (Cheremis): oŋɣǝ̑laš (KB), oŋlaš (U B) 'Unterkiefer, Kinn'
Udmurt (Votyak): aŋles (S) 'Backenbein, Kinnbacken', anles (MU), aŋges (J Uf.), aŋdes, andes (Uf.) 'Kinn'
Khanty (Ostyak): ŏŋǝl (V) 'Kinnlade', oŋǝtǝw (DN) id., ŏŋǝl (O) 'Mund'
Mansi (Vogul): oĺć (TJ), ūlǝś (KU), wūlś (P), ūlś (So.) 'Kinnlade', uĺėš (LM) 'id.; Kiefer' ( > Khanty Ni. ulǝś 'Kinn')
Hungarian: áll (altung. al) 'Kinn' ?
Number: 684
Proto: *oŋte
English meaning: hollow, cavity
German meaning: Höhle, Höhlung
Finnish: (same as in *omte)
Estonian: (same as in *omte)
Saam (Lapp): vouw'dâ -wd- (N) 'nesting box for ducks', vuou'ta (L) 'Höhlung, Höhlraum (in einem Baum)', vuū̯d t̄A (Ko. Not.), vù͕ш̄d t̨ (Kld.), vì̮ū̯d t(A) (T) 'Baumhöhlem, Nistloch'
Mordovian: (same as in *omte)
Khanty (Ostyak): oŋǝt (V DN) 'Höhlung (im Baume)', ǫŋǝt (Kaz.) 'Nest eines Wasservogels in einem Baume'
Hungarian: (same as in *omte)
Sammalahti's version: *oŋti
Addenda: Zufüge zu Ud (> Rec 675?)
Number: 685
Proto: *oŋtV
English meaning: sting, spit
German meaning: Stachel, Spiess
Mari (Cheremis): unδǝ̑ (U), umδo, unto (C), unto (M) 'Stachel (der Insekten), Lanze, Spieß', unδo (B) 'Spieß; Stachel der Mücken'
Khanty (Ostyak): oŋtǝw (V) 'Spieß', oŋtǝ (DN) 'id., Bärenspieß', uŋti (O) 'Eisenspitze am Ende der Treibstange'
Mansi (Vogul): awtā (TJ), owtǝ (KU P), owta, ɔ̄wta (So.) 'Spieß' ( > Khanty N auti 'Spieß'?)
Nenets (Yurak): ńānt (O)'Schneide'
Enets (Yen): eddo (Ch.), naddo (B)
Nganasan (Tawgi): ŋait́a
Selkup: āŋti̮, oŋti̮ (Ta.)
Kamass: åŋ
Sammalahti's version: FU *o/uŋta
Addenda: Mot. андыка 'острый'
Number: 686
Proto: *ora
English meaning: awl
German meaning: Ahle, Pfriem
Finnish: ora 'Brennbohrer, Dorn'
Estonian: ora 'Brennbohrer, Pfriem'
Saam (Lapp): oarre 'subula', vi̊ørre (T), uøirr (Kld.), uai rr (Not.) 'Ahle, Pfrieme'
Mordovian: uro (E), ura (m) 'großer Pfriem'
Hungarian: ár (acc. árt) 'Ahle, Pfriem'.
Sammalahti's version: *ora
Number: 687
Proto: *ora
English meaning: squirrel
German meaning: Eichhörnchen
Finnish: orava 'Eichhörnchen'
Estonian: orav, oravas (gen. orava)
Saam (Lapp): oar're -rr- (N), årrē (L), vi̊øi rrev (T), uøi rrev (Kld.), uai rrev 'Eichhörnchen; Kopeke'
Mordovian: ur (E M) 'белка; копейка'
Mari (Cheremis): ur (KB U B) 'Eichhörnchen; Kopeken'
Komi (Zyrian): ur (Le. Ud. P PO) 'Eichhörnchen; Kopeke'
Sammalahti's version: FP *ora
Addenda: Mot. (S) orop 'Sciurus striatus'
Number: 688
Proto: *orpa(sV) ~ *orwa(sV)
English meaning: orphan; widow
German meaning: Waise, verwaist; Witwe, vervitwet
Finnish: orpo 'Waise, verwaist' ( > Est. orb, gen. orvu)
Saam (Lapp): oarbes -r'bas- (N) 'orphan; lonely and deserted', år`pēs 'id., ohne Gatte od. Gattin, ohne Männchen od. Weibchen', v i̮ǝ̑r̨bɛ's̨ (P), v uǝr̨bes̨ (Kld.), vuαrBes̨ (Not.) 'Waisenkind'
Mordovian: urus (E), uros (E M) 'Waise'
Khanty (Ostyak): jĕŋk-urwi̮ (V) 'Waise; Witwe', jĕŋk-uri̮ (Vj.) 'verwaist'
Hungarian: árva (acc. árvát) 'Waise; einsam; dial. verwitwet'
Sammalahti's version: *orpa
Number: 689
Proto: *osa
English meaning: berry
German meaning: Beere
Udmurt (Votyak): uzi̮ (S), uzǝ̑ (K), uzị̑ (G) 'Erdbeere'
Komi (Zyrian): oz (S P), uz (PO)
Khanty (Ostyak): ul (V) 'Preißelbeere', wot (DN) 'id.; Beere', ut́ (Ni.), wǫл (Kaz.) 'Beere (in einigen Beerennamen)'
Nenets (Yurak): ŋod́eʔ (O) 'Beere'
Enets (Yen): ore (Ch.), ode (B)
Nganasan (Tawgi): ŋuta
Number: 690
Proto: *owe
English meaning: door
German meaning: Tür
Finnish: ovi (gen. oven) 'Tür'
Mari (Cheremis): amasa (KB), opsa (U B) ?
Khanty (Ostyak): χăt-aw (DN), χat-ǝw (O), ɔw (Kaz.) 'Tür, Tor; Mündung; Öffnung des Fensters', oɣpi̮ (V) 'Tür'
Mansi (Vogul): äjīw (TJ), ajǝw (TČ), āw (KU), ē̮w (P), āwi (So.)
Nenets (Yurak): ńo
Enets (Yen): ŋia (Ch.), no, nu (B)
Nganasan (Tawgi): ŋoa
Selkup: -a in maat-a (Ta.) etc.
Kamass: aje, ajǝ
Addenda: Koib. ai; Mot. no; Taig. nja-da.
Number: 691
Proto: *paćV
English meaning: penis
German meaning: männliches Glied
Saam (Lapp): buoččâ -ǯ- (N) 'penis of man or horse', puohtja (L) 'penis (an Menschen wie Tieren)', puoš́t́t́š́A (Ko. Not.), pūD́t́š́(A) (Kld.), pī̮D́t́š́(A) (T)
Mari (Cheremis): (pisa. 'Penis der kleinen Knaben' - rejected by Redei)
Hungarian: fasz
Sammalahti's version: *pa/o/oos'i
Yukaghir parallels: Sieh OC
Number: 692
Proto: *pača
English meaning: soul (of a dead person)
German meaning: Seele (von Verstorbenen)
Mordovian: čo-paća, čo-pača (E), šo-pača (M) 'Gespenst, Seele' ?
Khanty (Ostyak): păčak (V), păčeχ (Kam.) 'totgeborenes Kind' ?
Number: 693
Proto: *pačkV
English meaning: through; go through
German meaning: ? durch, hindurch; durchgehen
Finnish: pahki 'ganz, völlig, ganz und gar', pahku 'Schießziel', pahku- 'zielen' ?
Mordovian: pačk (E M) 'durch, hindurch', pačkod́e-, pačkid́i- (E), pačkod́e- (M) 'gelangen, anlangen'
Komi (Zyrian): pi̮šji̮- (S P) 'laufen, weglaufen, fliehen', pøšji-, pøšši- (PO) 'entlaufen'
Mansi (Vogul): poš- (TJ), puš- (P), pūs- (LO) 'убежать; weglaufen, fliehen'
Selkup: pooč- (Ta.), potceldj- (Ke.), poč- (Ty.) 'hindurchgehen'
Number: 694
Proto: *pačkV (*počkV)
English meaning: to plait
German meaning: flechten, zwirnen
Mari (Cheremis): pockǝ̑nce- (JU), püćkǝ̑ńće- (U) 'Garn flechten', počkǝ̑ńće- (B) 'zwirnen (die Schnur)'
Komi (Zyrian): pučki̮- (S P), pučki- (PO) 'drehen (Stricke), winden, flechten, zwirnen; вить, сучить (нитки на веретене)'
Selkup: pačkalna- (Ta.) 'zwirnen', patkalna- (Kar.) 'завернуть'
Number: 695
Proto: *pačV
English meaning: variegated, to paint
German meaning: bunt, bunt machen
Mari (Cheremis): pač (P) 'Flecken' ?
Udmurt (Votyak): puži̮ (S), pužǝ̑ (K), pužị̑ (G) 'gesticktes Muster (auf Zeug), Stickerei; Zeichen; Masern'
Nenets (Yurak): pādā- (O) 'schreiben, verzieren, sticken'
Enets (Yen): fára (Donn.: φað͕ā-) (Ch.), fáda (B) 'schreiben'
Nganasan (Tawgi): fadụ'-
Selkup: pateldša- (Ta.) 'färben, anstreichen (Metall)'
Number: 696
Proto: *pačV (*počV)
English meaning: to unwind, separate
German meaning: auftrennen
Komi (Zyrian): puča. v- (P) 'sich loswinden, sich aufdrehen, sich auftrennen', puče̮d- 'auflösen, auftrennen, losdrehen', pu. čøt- (PO) 'распутывать, разворачивать'
Nenets (Yurak): puda- 'распороть по шву, отпороть'
Selkup: potälna- (Ta.), poočälna- (B), pooca- (Ke.) 'auftrennen'
Kamass: phud-, phudu-
Number: 697
Proto: *paδV
English meaning: dam, enclosure, fish trap
German meaning: Damm, Wehr, Fischfangsperre
Finnish: pato 'Damm'
Saam (Lapp): buođđo -đ- (N) 'dam (usually of peat), enclosure for netting salmon', pi̮ǝ̑Dta (T; gen. pi̮ǝda), pu͕ǝDtA (Kld.), pu͕αDDA (Ko. Not.) 'kleiner Damm (Fangvorrichtung für Fische und Fischotter)'
Khanty (Ostyak): păl (V O), păt (DN) 'Wehr'
Hungarian: fal 'Wall; Nauer; (dial.) der Teil des Schlammbeißerkorbs oder der Reuse, in dem die Fische gefangen bleiben'
Sammalahti's version: *pa/iδa
Number: 698
Proto: *paδ́tV
English meaning: wood grouse
German meaning: Auerhahn; Tetrao urogallus
Komi (Zyrian): bajde̮g (S), ba. d́uk (PO) 'Schneehuhn, Rebhuhn' ( > Khanty DN pojtek 'Schneehuhn')
Mansi (Vogul): paĺt́ā. (TJ), pōĺt (KU), poĺtǝ (P), pōĺta (LO) 'Tetrao tetrix'
Hungarian: fajd (althung. fajdok) 'Auerhahn'
Number: 699
Proto: *paδ́we (*patwe)
English meaning: tinder
German meaning: Zunderschwamm
Finnish: patvi (gen. patven), dial. palvi 'harte, hochgewachsene Birke, Maserholz' ( > Saam. N bađ'vâ -ađv- 'grained birchwood', L pārvak 'hart, dichtfaserig (von Holz); Finn. palvi > Saam. Friis. balma)
Nenets (Yurak): peḿe (O), peʔme (Sj.) 'Zunder'
Enets (Yen): feʔe
Nganasan (Tawgi): fụu
Kamass: pǝ̑ʔme
Addenda: Kar. padvi; Lüd. pad́v; Koib. piadmia 'Feuerschwamm'; Ma - ?
uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-fin,uralet-est,uralet-saa,uralet-udm,uralet-ugr,uralet-samm2,uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-saa,uralet-khn,uralet-nen,uralet-slk,uralet-janh,uralet-samm2,uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-udm,uralet-kom,uralet-khn,uralet-man,uralet-ugr,uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-mar,uralet-udm,uralet-khn,uralet-man,uralet-ugr,uralet-proto,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-fin,uralet-est,uralet-saa,uralet-mrd,uralet-khn,uralet-ugr,uralet-samm2,uralet-add,uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-mar,uralet-khn,uralet-man,uralet-nen,uralet-enc,uralet-nga,uralet-slk,uralet-kam,uralet-samm2,uralet-add,uralet-proto,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-fin,uralet-est,uralet-saa,uralet-mrd,uralet-ugr,uralet-samm2,uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-fin,uralet-est,uralet-saa,uralet-mrd,uralet-mar,uralet-kom,uralet-samm2,uralet-add,uralet-proto,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-fin,uralet-saa,uralet-mrd,uralet-khn,uralet-ugr,uralet-samm2,uralet-proto,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-udm,uralet-kom,uralet-khn,uralet-nen,uralet-enc,uralet-nga,uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-fin,uralet-mar,uralet-khn,uralet-man,uralet-nen,uralet-enc,uralet-nga,uralet-slk,uralet-kam,uralet-add,uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-saa,uralet-mar,uralet-ugr,uralet-samm2,uralet-yuk,uralet-proto,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-mrd,uralet-khn,uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-fin,uralet-mrd,uralet-kom,uralet-man,uralet-slk,uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-mar,uralet-kom,uralet-slk,uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-mar,uralet-udm,uralet-nen,uralet-enc,uralet-nga,uralet-slk,uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-kom,uralet-nen,uralet-slk,uralet-kam,uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-fin,uralet-saa,uralet-khn,uralet-ugr,uralet-samm2,uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-kom,uralet-man,uralet-ugr,uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-fin,uralet-nen,uralet-enc,uralet-nga,uralet-kam,uralet-add,
Total of 1898 records 95 pages
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