Uralic etymology : Query result

Number: 900

Proto: *seka

English meaning: interval, middle <> inside

German meaning: Zwischenraum, Mitte >< Inneres

Finnish: seka 'Misch-, gemischt', sekaan (postp.) 'unter, in', seassa 'unter' ( > Saam. N sække 'something for mixing with something else', L siehkē 'ein wenig, bißchen, gemischt', sǟhkāi 'unter, mit') ?

Estonian: sega 'Gemisch, Vermischung', seas (postp.) 'unter', sekka 'unter' ?

Saam (Lapp): lĕɣ-peḷǝk (V) 'Inneres, Höhlung', лӗɣ-pi (Trj.) 'das Innere, Inneres, Innenseite, Höhlung', tipǝ (DN) 'Höhlung, Innenseite', lipi (O) 'Gefäß; Inneres', лĕɣpi- (J), tĕɣpǝ- (Kr.)

Number: 903

Proto: *seŋV

English meaning: to comb

German meaning: kämmen

Mordovian: semed́e- (E), śejeńd́e- (M) 'kämmen, hecheln', seme, säme, sämä (E), sämä, semä (M) 'Hechel, Bürste, Kopfbürste'

Udmurt (Votyak): si̮n (S), sǝ̑n (K), sị̑n (G) 'Kamm, Wollkamm', si̮nal- (S), sǝ̑nal- (K) 'kämmen, kratzen (Kopf), krempeln (Wolle)', si̮ŋa- (J) 'kämmen'

Komi (Zyrian): si̮n- (I) 'kämmen', si̮nal- (S), si̮na^.v- (P) 'kämmen, bürsten', søna^.l- 'kämmen, hecheln', sinan (S P), søna^.n (PO) 'Kamm'

Nenets (Yurak): t́ī- (O) 'kämmen'

Enets (Yen): t́īða- (Ch.), t́iere- (B)

Nganasan (Tawgi): t́īðiʔé-

Selkup: tipsen (Ta. Ke.), tipsin (NP), tifi, tĭfi (N) 'Kamm'

Kamass: t`ilē- 'kämmen'

Addenda: Koib. тыпсень 'гребень'

Number: 905

Proto: *sewe (*seɣe)

> Nostratic: > Nostratic

English meaning: to eat

German meaning: essen

Finnish: syö- 'essen'

Estonian: söö-, süü-

Mordovian: śeve-, säwi- (E), śeve-, śive- (M) 'verzehren, aufessen'

Udmurt (Votyak): śi-, śii̮- (S), śi-, śiǝ̑- (K), śiị̑- 'essen', śektal- 'bewirten', śuam 'Hochzeitsfest' (G)

Komi (Zyrian): śoj- (S P), śu^.j- (PO) 'essen', śove̮d- (S), śod- (P) 'füttern'

Khanty (Ostyak): li- (V O), i- (Vj.), te- (DN) 'essen'

Mansi (Vogul): tī-, tǟj-, täj- (TJ), tē-, tɔ̄̈j- (KU), tē-, tāj-, taj- (P), tē-, tāj- (So.)

Hungarian: ëv-, ë-, ësz-

Sammalahti's version: *sewi-

Yukaghir parallels: leu-, leg-, läg- 'essen'

Number: 906

Proto: *se̮ne (*sōne)

> Nostratic: > Nostratic

English meaning: vein, sinew

German meaning: Ader; Sehne

Finnish: suoni (gen. suonen) 'Ader; Sehne'

Estonian: soon (gen. soone' 'id.; Muskel, Gefäß (im Körper)'

Saam (Lapp): suodnâ -n- (N) 'sinew, string, artery, vein', suotna (L) 'Sehne; Ader', sī̊nn (T), sūnn (Kld.), suonn (Not.) 'Sehne, Ader, Faden, Zwirn'

Mordovian: san (E M) 'Ader; Sehne'

Mari (Cheremis): šün (KB U B), śün (M) 'Sehne'

Udmurt (Votyak): se̮n (S G) 'Sehne, Flechse'

Komi (Zyrian): se̮n (S) 'Ader, Sehne'

Khanty (Ostyak): lan (V O), jan (Vj.), ton (DN)

Mansi (Vogul): tɛ̮̄n (TJ), tān (KU So.), tē̮n (P) 'Ader, Sehne, Flechse, Saite'

Hungarian: ín (inat) 'Sehne, Flechse; Bogensehne; dial. Wade, Leine'

Nenets (Yurak): teʔ (Sj.), ten (Nj.) 'Sehne, Sehnenschnur'

Enets (Yen): tīʔ (Ch.), ti, gen. tinoʔ (B) 'Sehne'

Nganasan (Tawgi): taŋa

Selkup: čên (Ta.), căn, tsăn (Ke.), čat, čêt (N) 'Sehne', čat (Ty.) 'Ader, Sehne'

Kamass: ten

Sammalahti's version: FU *si6i6ni

Addenda: Koib. танъ; Mot. тенъ

Number: 907

Proto: *sićV (*süćV)

> Nostratic: > Nostratic

English meaning: clean

German meaning: rein

Udmurt (Votyak): śuǯ́al- (S), śu̇źal- (K), śuźal- (G) 'reinigen, putzen'

Komi (Zyrian): se̮ʒ́ (S P), sȯʒ́ (PO) 'klar, rein' ( > Mansi śuś vit 'lebendiges, frisches, reines Wasser'), se̮ʒ́- (S P), sȯ^.ʒ́- (PO) 'klar werden, sich abklären'

Mansi (Vogul): śɔ̄̈ś (KU) 'Sohn, Junge (beim Anreden), śė̄ś (oåj) 'Jungfer') (LM) ?

Hungarian: szűz (acc. szüzet) 'jungfräulich, keusch, Jungfrau, (altung.) rein, unvermischt' ?

Number: 910

Proto: *sije (*süje)

> Nostratic: > Nostratic

English meaning: annual ring (on a tree); fibre

German meaning: Jahresring des Baumes; Faser, Fiber

Finnish: syy 'Faser, Fiber; Ursache, Schuld', (veralt.) syi, syve (gen. syveen) 'Fiber, Faden, Nerv', dial. syvi (gen. syvin, syven) 'Faser od. Jahresring des Baumes' ( > Saam. N siggjâ -j- 'Jahresring', sivvâ -v- 'ground, reason; fault', suggjâ -j- 'cause, reason, fault')

Estonian: süü 'Jahresring (in Bäumen), Ader (im Holze, von den Jahresringen)'

Mari (Cheremis): šǝ̑j, šǝ̑ja (KB), šija (U) 'Jahresring an Bäumen, Fleischschicht, Fleischfaser', ši (B) 'слой дерева; Jahresring'

Udmurt (Votyak): si (J) 'Jahresring an Bäumen', (URS) 'слой'

Komi (Zyrian): si (S P PO 'einzelnes weiches Haar, einzelne Fiber, Faden, Faser'

Nenets (Yurak): t́ī (OP), t́īʔ (Sjo.) 'Jahresring des Baumes'

Enets (Yen): t́î (Ch.) 'Jahresring, Holzader', t́i (B)

Nganasan (Tawgi): t́î

Selkup: ty (in comp.)

Janhunen's version: (93) *süxi

Sammalahti's version: *süxi

Number: 911

Proto: *sikśe (*sükśe)

> Nostratic: > Nostratic

English meaning: autumn

German meaning: Herbst

Finnish: syksy, syys (gen. syyksen) 'Herbst'

Estonian: sügis (gen. sügise)

Saam (Lapp): čâk'čâ -vc- (N), tjaktja (L), čakč (T), čøχč, čø̄χč (Kld., Not.)

Mordovian: śokś, sokś, śoks (E), śokś, śoks (M)

Mari (Cheremis): šǝžǝ (KB), šižǝ̑ (U), šižǝ (M), šǝ̑žǝ (B)

Udmurt (Votyak): siźi̮l (S), śizel (K), śiźị̑l (G)

Khanty (Ostyak): sö̆ɣǝs (V Vj.), sĕwǝs (DN), sus (O)

Mansi (Vogul): tüks (TJ), täχ_os (KU), tǟks, täks (P), tak_os (So.)

Hungarian: ősz

Sammalahti's version: *s'üks'i (*s'-!)

Number: 912

Proto: *sile (*süle)

English meaning: bosom; fathom

German meaning: Schoß, Klafter

Finnish: syli (gen. sylin) 'Schoß; Umarmung, Busen', syli (gen. sylen) 'das Umarmte, Armbürde; Klafter, Faden', syltä 'Klafter, Faden'

Estonian: süli (gen. süle) 'Faden, Klafter; Schoß', süld (gen. sülla) 'Klafter, Faden'

Saam (Lapp): sâllâ -l- (N) 'bosom, embrace; fathom (about 2 metres)', salla (L) 'Klafter', sall (T), søll (Kld., Not.)

Mordovian: seĺ, säĺ (E), śeĺ (M) 'Klafter, Faden'

Mari (Cheremis): šǝl (KB), šüĺö (U), śüĺü̆ (M), šülö (B) 'Klafter'

Udmurt (Votyak): sul (K), sị̑l (G) 'Klafter, Faden'

Komi (Zyrian): si̮l (S), si̮v (P) 'Klafter'

Khanty (Ostyak): lö̆l (V), jö̆ɫ (Vʔ.), tĕt (DT), lȧ̆l (O) 'Faden, Klafter'

Mansi (Vogul): täl (TJ KU), täĺ (P), tal (So.) 'Faden (Maß)'

Hungarian: öl 'Schoß; Klafter, Faden'

Nenets (Yurak): ćīb́e (O), ćīḿā (Nj.) 'Klafter' ?

Enets (Yen): tīe (Ch.), t́ibe (B)

Nganasan (Tawgi): t́īmi

Selkup: tii (Ta. Ke. N)

Janhunen's version: (60) *süli

Sammalahti's version: *süli

Addenda: Mot. тимя 'мера, меряю'

Number: 913

Proto: *sitta

> Nostratic: > Nostratic

English meaning: shit

German meaning: Dreck, Scheisse, Kot, Mist; seine Notdurft verrichten, scheissen

Finnish: sitta (dial.) 'Kacke, Dreck, Auswurf' (? > Saam. L siksta, sikta 'die Losung, der Kot des Rentiers im Sommer'), dial. sittu- 'kacken, sich ausleeren, beschmutzen', sitti 'Mistkäfer, Roßkäfer; kleiner Fisch'

Estonian: sitt (gen. sita) 'Kot, Dreck, Mist, Dünger', sitta- 'düngen', sitti-, sittu- 'misten, seine Notdurft verrichten', sitik, sitike, sitikas 'Mistkäfer'

Udmurt (Votyak): sit́ (S K G) 'Dreck, Kot, Mist', sit́- (S) 'scheißen', sit́an (S K) 'Arsch, After'

Komi (Zyrian): sit (S P PO) 'Kot, Dreck, Mist, Scheiße' ( > Khanty Vj. sö̆t 'Kot, Mist des Bären (hart)', S sitan, P sita^.n 'Gesäß, After')

Nganasan (Tawgi): t́iʔ, t́îʔ 'Unrat', t́idiʔ- 'seine Notdurft verrichten'

Selkup: tüt (Ta.) 'Mist, Kot, Exkremente', tyt (Ta. B), tytti (Ke.) 'Kot, Unrat', tyde- (N) 'stinken'

Kamass: thü'd 'Unrat', tш', tu' 'Scheiße; Floh, Käfer'

Sammalahti's version: FP *sitta

Number: 914

Proto: *soja

> Nostratic: > Nostratic

English meaning: arm, sleeve

German meaning: Arm > Ärmel

Saam (Lapp): soaggja -j-, soaggje -j- (N) 'wing; sleeve', sā̊djē (L) 'Flügel, Schwinge', si̊øjje (T), suøjj (Kld.), suajj (Not.), soj (A) 'Flügel, Ärmel'

Mari (Cheremis): šokš (KB U B) 'Ärmel'

Udmurt (Votyak): suj (S G) 'Arm', sees (S), sajes (K G), sejes (M) 'Ärmel'

Komi (Zyrian): soj (S), ki-soj (P) 'Arm', so̯j (SO) 'рука (от плеча до кусты [sic! - SAS]), sos (sosk-, sos-) (S P), sus (PO) 'Ärmel'

Khanty (Ostyak): li̮t (V), ji̮t (Vj.), tit (DN), lit (O)

Mansi (Vogul): tɛ̮jǝt (TJ), tajt (P), tē̮t (VNK), tājǝt (So.)

Hungarian: ujj

Nenets (Yurak): ćū (O)

Enets (Yen): tiojo (Ch.), t́iejjo (B)

Nganasan (Tawgi): t́īja, t́īd́ǝ

Selkup: tyynang (Ta. Ke.), tyynjang (B), tönak (N)

Kamass: tш

Sammalahti's version: FP *soja

Yukaghir parallels: uuje 'Flügel' ?

Number: 915

Proto: *soksV (*saksV, *se̮ksV)

> Nostratic: > Nostratic

English meaning: cedar, pine

German meaning: Zierbelkiefer; Pinus cembra

Udmurt (Votyak): susi̮-pu (S) 'Wacholderstrauch; Juniperus communis', susị̑-pu (G), su̇si̮-pu̇ (MU) 'Wacholder; Heidekraut'

Komi (Zyrian): sus (sus-, susk-), sus-pu (V Ud.), sus (PO) 'sibirische Zeder; Pinus cembra' ( PPerm. > Mari V sas, KB šaršǝ̑, JT šoršo 'Maßholderbeere' [? - SAS])

Khanty (Ostyak): li̮ɣǝl (V), ji̮ɣǝl (Vj.) 'Zirbelkiefer', teχǝt (DN) 'id., sibirische Kiefer', Ni. tĭχǝt 'Zirbelkiefer'

Mansi (Vogul): tɛ̮̄t (TJ), tāt (KU), tē̮t (KM) 'Pinus cembra'

Nenets (Yurak): tideʔ (O) 'Zirbelkiefer, Arve'

Enets (Yen): tyri, tiddi, tydiʔ

Selkup: tîteng (Ta.), tĕdêng (Ke.), tädäk, tädэk, tä̆däk, tädík 'Zeder', ti̮ti̮k (Ta) 'Zirbelkiefer'

Kamass: tēdǝŋ 'Pinus cembra'

Janhunen's version: (70) *si6ksi6

Sammalahti's version: *si6ksi6

Addenda: Mot. тыдамь 'кедр; Zeder'; Taig. tideŋ

Number: 917

Proto: *soŋe

> Nostratic: > Nostratic

English meaning: to come in

German meaning: hineingehen, eindringen

Saam (Lapp): suogne- (Lind.) 'intrare', sougŋa- (N) 'clam subrepere', suodnjâ- -nj- 'creep into', suotnja-, suokŋa- (L) 'durch eine Öffnung hindurchpassieren; in das Leder eindringen, sich einsaugen', soañña- (T), soaññe- (Kld.), sŭaŋŋa- (Ko. Not.) 'eintreten' ?

Mordovian: sova- (E), suva^.- (E M) 'eintreten, hereinkommen, hineingehen'

Mari (Cheremis): (šuŋɣalta- (B) 'tauchen' - rejected by Redei)

Udmurt (Votyak): (zum- (S) 'tauchen, untertauchen' - rejected by Redei)

Komi (Zyrian): (sun- (S) 'tauchen, untertauchen' - rejected by Redei)

Khanty (Ostyak): lăŋa- (V), jăŋa- (Vj.), tăŋ- (DN), lăŋ- (O) 'eintreten, hineingehen'

Mansi (Vogul): tō- (TJ), juw-tū- (KU), tū- (P) 'hineingehen'

Hungarian: av- (altung.) 'eindringen, einwachsen', avat- 'einweihen, einsegnen, (altung.) tränken, eindringen lassen, einpropfen, impfen'

Nenets (Yurak): t́ū- (O) 'hineingehen'

Enets (Yen): t́u- 'заходить'

Nganasan (Tawgi): t́īd́i

Kamass: šш- 'eintreten, hineinkommen'

Sammalahti's version: FU *sooŋi-

Yukaghir parallels: šog-, šogu-, šon- (S) 'hineingehen, eintreten'

Number: 918

Proto: *soŋe

> Nostratic: > Nostratic

English meaning: to wish, want

German meaning: wünschen, wollen

Finnish: suo- 'gönnen, erlauben; wünschen; schenken' ( > Saam. N suovvâ- -v- 'wish, like, permit', L suovva- 'zulassen, gestatten') ?

Estonian: soovi- 'gönnen, wünschen' ?

Komi (Zyrian): śi- (S) 'gönnen, gestatten, wünschen', bur-śi- (V P) 'segnen, wohlwollen' ?

Khanty (Ostyak): lăŋka- (V), jăŋka- (Vj.), tăŋχ- (DN), лăŋka- (Kaz.) 'lieben; wollen, wünschen' ?

Mansi (Vogul): taŋk- (KU P), tanχ- (So.) 'wollen'

Addenda: Wot. (SKES) sōvi- 'hoffen, wünschen', sōvi 'Hoffnung, Wunsch'

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